Hispania

参见：Hispània 和 Hispânia

英语

英语维基百科有一篇文章关于：

Hispania

维基百科 ^en

专有名词

Hispania

1. 〈史〉 西班牙 (罗马行省)

伊多语

伊多语维基百科有一篇文章关于：

Hispania

维基百科 ^io

词源

借自英语 Hispania, Hispanian, Hispanic, 法语 Hispanie, hispanique, 西班牙语 hispano, hispánico ← 拉丁语 Hispānia。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /hi.spa.ˈni.a/

专有名词

Hispania

1. 西班牙

派生词

• Hispaniala
• Hispaniana
• Hispaniano

参见

• (欧洲国家) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano

拉丁语

拉丁语维基百科有一篇文章关于：

Hispania

维基百科 ^la

词源

传统上认为派生自腓尼基语/布匿语名称𐤔𐤐‎𐤍 ‎𐤀𐤉‎‎ (‘i shapan) “蹄兔之地”（与希伯来语 שָׁפָן (shafan, “蹄兔”)同源），认为是当时的腓尼基人觉得伊比利亚的兔子长得类似蹄兔。这种说法得到古罗马的一些作者的认同，^[1]也解释了为什么在一些古罗马钱币上伊比利亚会画上兔子。但后来一些学者怀疑这种说法的准确性^[2]，并提出了其他可能的腓尼基语词根，比如‎‎𐤑𐤐𐤍‎ ‎𐤀𐤉‎‎ (‘i ṣapun “北方的土地/岛”)。^[3]

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /hisˈpaː.ni.a/, [hɪs̠ˈpäːniä]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /isˈpa.ni.a/, [isˈpäːniä]

• 音频 (古典拉丁语)：

  (档案)

专有名词

Hispānia f 单 (属格 Hispāniae)；第一类变格

1. 伊比利亚半岛
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri XXIX.1:

     Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis.

     During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal.

2. (新拉丁语) 西班牙 （现代国家）

变格

第一类变格名词，唯单数。

	单数
主格	Hispānia
属格	Hispāniae
与格	Hispāniae
宾格	Hispāniam
离格	Hispāniā
呼格	Hispānia

相关词汇

• Hispānia Citerior
• Hispānia Ulterior
• Hispānicus
• Hispāniēnsis
• Hispānus, hispānus

 

派生语汇

派生语汇

加泰罗尼亚语: Espanya → 加泰罗尼亚语: Hispània → 荷兰语: Spanje 世界语: Hispanio 伊多语: Hispania 意大利语: Spagna 奥克语: Espanha 古法语: Espaigne 法语: Espagne 诺曼语: Espangne (泽西) → 中古英语: Spayne 英语: Spain → 古爱尔兰语: Espáin 爱尔兰语: Spáinn, An Spáinn 曼岛语: Spaainey, Yn Spaainey 苏格兰盖尔语: Spàinn, An Spàinn 古葡萄牙语: Espanna 法拉语: España 加利西亚语: España 葡萄牙语: Espanha 中世纪西班牙语: Espanna 西班牙语: España 拉蒂诺语: Espanya / איספאנײה → 葡萄牙语: Hispânia 罗马尼亚语: Spania 罗曼什语: Spagna → 威尔士语: Sbaen

参考文献

1. Simón, M. A., editor (2012年) Ten years conserving the Iberian lynx，Junta de Andalucía, Seville：Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca y Medio Ambiente，ISBN 8492807806，第 1950 页:

   Hispania, the name that the Romans gave to the peninsular, derives from the Phoenician i-spn-ya, where the prefix i would translate as “coast”, “island” or “land”, ya as “region” and spn[,] in Hebrew saphan, as “rabbits” (in reality, hyraxes). The Romans, therefore, gave Hispania the meaning of“land abundant in rabbits”, a use adopted by Cicero, Cesar, Pliny the Elder and, in particular, Catulo, who referred to Hispania as the cuniculus peninsula.

2. Milton Azevedo (2005年) Portuguese: A Linguistic Introduction，ISBN 0521805155，第 6 页. He calls the rabbit theory "a charming legend [...of] a Phoenician name, i-shepham-im or 'land of rabbits'".
3. Michael Carolina Dietler López-Ruiz (2009年) Colonial Encounters in Ancient Iberia，ISBN 0226148483:

   Cunchillos 2000:224 [...] offers a new interpretation of the etymology of the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula, i.e., Hispania, as derived from the Northwest Semitic word meaning “island/coast” ('i) and “north” (spn), therefore “northern island, island to the north,” or else “island of the metals (root spy/h, "beat metals", etc.). Both senses would fit well with geographic perceptions that the Iberian Peninsula might have triggered for the Phoenicians.

斯瓦希里语

专有名词

Hispania

1. 西班牙

相关词汇

• Mhispania