鸺鹠属

鸺鹠属（学名：Glaucidium）属于鸱鸮科，该属以下约有26至35种，大部份为小型猛禽。此属诸鸟又名鵋䳢、雒、䳤（音同“鳖”）。

鸺鹠属
Glaucidium capense
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	鸟纲 Aves
目：	鸮形目 Strigiformes
科：	鸱鸮科 Strigidae
属：	鸺鹠属 Glaucidium F. Boie, 1826
种
约26[1] -35种，见文。
异名
Phalaenopsis Bonaparte, 1854 Smithiglaux Bonaparte, 1854

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

• 艾伯鸺鹠 Glaucidium albertinum Prigogine, 1983
• 玻利维亚鸺鹠 Glaucidium bolivianum C.König, 1991
• 棕鸺鹠 Glaucidium brasilianum (J.F.Gmelin, 1788)
• 领鸺鹠 Glaucidium brodiei (Burton, 1836)
• 北鸺鹠 Glaucidium californicum P.L.Sclater, 1857，山鸺鹠，北美鸺鹠
• 斑鸺鹠 Glaucidium capense (A.Smith, 1834)
• Glaucidium castaneum Neumann, 1893
• 栗翅鸺鹠 Glaucidium castanopterum (Horsfield, 1821)
• 栗背鸺鹠 Glaucidium castanotum (Blyth, 1850)
• 危地马拉鸺鹠 Glaucidium cobanense Sharpe, 1875
• 哥斯达黎加鸺鹠 Glaucidium costaricanum L.Kelso, 1937，异名：Glaucidium costaricanum Robbins & Stiles, 1999
• 斑头鸺鹠 Glaucidium cuculoides (Vigors, 1831)
• Glaucidium explorator Emslie, 1998
• 山鸺鹠 Glaucidium gnoma Wagler, 1832
• 中美鸺鹠 Glaucidium griseiceps Sharpe, 1875
• 亚马逊鸺鹠 Glaucidium hardyi Vielliard, 1989
• 海角鸺鹠 Glaucidium hoskinsii Brewster, 1888
• 安第斯鸺鹠 Glaucidium jardinii (Bonaparte, 1855)
• 巴西鸺鹠 Glaucidium minutissimum (Wied, 1821)，异名：Glaucidium minutissimum (zu Wied-Neuwied, 1830)
• 伯南布哥鸺鹠 Glaucidium mooreorum Silva, Coelho & Gonzaga, 2003，伯州鸺鹠
• 南鸺鹠 Glaucidium nana (P.P.King, 1827)
• 厄瓜多尔鸺鹠 Glaucidium nubicola Robbins & Stiles, 1999^[3]
• 科利马鸺鹠 Glaucidium palmarum Nelson, 1901
• 派克鸺鹠 Glaucidium parkeri Robbins & S.N.G.Howell, 1995
• 花头鸺鹠 Glaucidium passerinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
• 珠斑鸺鹠 Glaucidium perlatum (Vieillot, 1817)
• 秘鲁鸺鹠 Glaucidium peruanum C.König, 1991
• 丛林鸺鹠 Glaucidium radiatum (Tickell, 1833)
• 塔州鸺鹠 Glaucidium sanchezi Lowery & R.J.Newman, 1949
• 古巴鸺鹠 Glaucidium siju (d'Orbigny, 1839)
• 中非鸺鹠 Glaucidium sjostedti Reichenow, 1893
• 红胸鸺鹠 Glaucidium tephronotum Sharpe, 1875
• Glaucidium tucumanum Chapman, 1922

相应的英文名：

• 花头鸺鹠，Eurasian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium passerinum
• 珠斑鸺鹠，Pearl-spotted Owlet, Glaucidium perlatum
• 北鸺鹠(山鸺鹠)，Northern Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) californicum
  • Mountain Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium gnoma gnoma
  • Guatemalan Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) cobanense
  • Cape Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (gnoma) hoskinsii
• Costa Rican Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium costaricanum
• Cloud-forest Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nubicola
• Andean Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium jardinii
• Yungas Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium bolivianum
• Colima Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium palmarum
• Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium sanchezi
• Central American Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium griseiceps
• Subtropical Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium parkeri
• Amazonian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium hardyi
• 伯南布哥鸺鹠， Pernambuco Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium mooreorum
• East Brazilian Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium minutissimum
• Ferruginous Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium brasilianum
  • Ridgway's Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (brasilianum) ridgwayi (species or subspecies)
  • Tucuman Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium (brasilianum) tucumanum (species or subspecies)
• Pacific Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium peruanum
• Austral Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium nanum
• Cuban Pygmy Owl, Glaucidium siju
• Red-chested Owlet, Glaucidium tephronotum
• Sjostedt's Barred Owlet, Glaucidium sjostedti
• 斑头鸺鹠，Asian Barred Owlet, Glaucidium cuculoides
• Javan Owlet, Glaucidium castanopterum
• Jungle Owlet, Glaucidium radiatum
• Chestnut-backed Owlet, Glaucidium castanonotum
• African Barred Owlet, Glaucidium capense
  • Ngami Owlet, Glaucidium (capense) ngamiense
  • Scheffler's Owlet, Glaucidium (capense) scheffleri
• Albertine Owlet, Glaucidium albertinum
• Chestnut Owlet, Glaucidium castaneum

以下两种现已分为单独的领鸺鹠属：

• 领鸺鹠 Glaucidium brodiei （Collared Owlet）
• 巽他鸺鹠 Taenioptynx sylvaticus

参考资料

1. Glaucidium. ITIS. [2010-12-29].
2. Glaucidium F.Boie, 1826. GBIF. [2023-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-26）.
3. Robbins, M. B. & F. G. Stiles. 1999. A new species of Pygmy-owl (Strigidae: Glaucidium) from the Pacific slope of the Northern Andes. The Auk. 116: 305-315.