锥螺科(学名:Turritellidae)[4]在生物分类学是吸螺类的一个科级单系演化支,皆为海洋腹足纲软体动物。其物种为小型到中型的海螺,营滤食,这在腹足纲物种当中甚为罕见,但在双壳纲物种间却很常见。
Quick Facts 锥螺科, 科学分类 ...
锥螺科
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一只锥螺属物种的螺壳
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科学分类
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界:
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动物界 Animalia
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门:
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软体动物门 Mollusca
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纲:
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腹足纲 Gastropoda
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目:
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吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha
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总科:
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蟹守螺总科 Cerithioidea
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科:
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锥螺科 Turritellidae Lovén, 1847
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多样性[1]
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异名[2][3]
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- Archimediellidae Starobogatov, 1982
- Zariinae Gray, 1850
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锥螺科物种的螺层较其他物种更凸出,而且壳口也较同样由多个螺层组成的笋螺科物种更圆。螺柱弯曲,螺厣角质而且薄。
根据2005年《布歇特和洛克罗伊的腹足类分类》,锥螺科物种大致可以分成下列五个亚科之一。这五个亚科分别为:
- 锥螺亚科 Turritellinae Lovén, 1847:异名有 Zariinae Gray, 1850、Zeacolpini Marwick, 1971、Archimediellidae Starobogatov, 1982及Tachyrhynchinae Golikov, 1986
- Orectospirinae Habe, 1955
- Pareorinae 哈罗德·约翰·芬雷 & Marwick, 1937
- Protominae 约翰·马维克, 1957
- Vermiculariinae W.H. Dall, 1913:异名有Pseudomesaliidae Mahmoud, 1955(不合法名称)
以下为本科之下五个亚科各自所领之属:
- 锥螺亚科 Turritellinae
- Archimediella Sacco, 1895
- Banzarecolpus Powell, 1957
- Colpospira Donald, 1900
- Gazameda Iredale, 1924
- Glyptozaria Iredale, 1924
- Incatella DeVries, 2007[5]
- Maoricolpus Finlay, 1927
- Spirocolpus Finlay, 1927
- Stiracolpus Finlay, 1926
- Tachyrhynchus 奥图·安德瑞斯·洛森·莫赫, 1868
- 锥螺属 Turritella Lamarck, 1799:本科的模式属;异名有 Torcula Gray, 1847 及 Proto Blainville, 1824
- Zeacolpus Harold John Finlay, 1927
- Zaria Gray, 1842: synonym of Turritella Lamarck, 1799
- Orectospirinae
- Pareorinae
- † Batillona Finlay, 1927
- Pareora Marwick, 1931
- Protominae
- Protoma Baird, 1870 -( synonym: Protomella Thiele, 1929)
- Vermiculariinae
- 归属不明者
- Armatus Golikov, 1986[7]
- † Colposigma Finlay & Marwick, 1937[8]
- Mesalia Gray, 1847[9]
- Neohaustator Ida, 1952[10]
- † Palmerella (gastropod) Allmon 1996[13]
- † Tropicolpus Marwick, 1931[14]
Strong, E. E.; Colgan, D. J.; Healy, J. M.; Lydeard, C.; Ponder, W. F.; Glaubrecht, M. Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2011, 162 (1): 43–89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x (英语).
Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Turritellidae Lovén, 1847. MolluscaBase. 2010-01-11 [2018-07-19] –通过WoRMS.
Halder, K., & Sinha, P. (2014). "Some Eocene Cerithioids (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from Kutch, Western India, and Their Bearing on Palaeobiogeography of the Indian Subcontinent". Paleontology Journal, 2014, Article ID 673469, doi:10.1155/2014/673469.
- Mayr H. (1985). A Guide to Fossils. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. (English translation 1992).
- Powell, Arthur William Baden. New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. 1979. ISBN 0-00-216906-1 (英语).