锶(Sr,原子量:87.62(1))共有39个同位素,其中有4个同位素是稳定的。
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符号
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Z
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N
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同位素质量(u) [n 1][n 2]
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半衰期 [n 1][n 2]
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衰变 方式[3]
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衰变 产物 [n 3][n 4]
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原子核 自旋[n 1]
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相对丰度 (莫耳分率)[n 2]
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相对丰度 的变化量 (莫耳分率)
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激发能量[n 2]
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73 Sr
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38
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35
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72.96597(64)#
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>25 ms
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β+ (>99.9%)
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73Rb
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1/2-#
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|
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β+, p (<.1%)
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72Kr
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74Sr
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38
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36
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73.95631(54)#
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50# ms [>1.5 µs]
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β+
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74Rb
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0+
|
|
|
75Sr
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38
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37
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74.94995(24)
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88(3) ms
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β+ (93.5%)
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75Rb
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(3/2-)
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|
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β+, p (6.5%)
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74Kr
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76Sr
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38
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38
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75.94177(4)
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7.89(7) s
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β+
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76Rb
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0+
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|
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77Sr
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38
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39
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76.937945(10)
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9.0(2) s
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β+ (99.75%)
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77Rb
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5/2+
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|
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β+, p (.25%)
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76Kr
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78Sr
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38
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40
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77.932180(8)
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159(8) s
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β+
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78Rb
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0+
|
|
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79Sr
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38
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41
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78.929708(9)
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2.25(10) min
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β+
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79Rb
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3/2(-)
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|
|
80Sr
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38
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42
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79.924521(7)
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106.3(15) min
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β+
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80Rb
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0+
|
|
|
81Sr
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38
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43
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80.923212(7)
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22.3(4) min
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β+
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81Rb
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1/2-
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|
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82Sr
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38
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44
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81.918402(6)
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25.36(3) d
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ε
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82Rb
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0+
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|
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83Sr
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38
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45
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82.917557(11)
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32.41(3) h
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β+
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83Rb
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7/2+
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|
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83mSr
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259.15(9) keV
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4.95(12) s
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IT
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83Sr
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1/2-
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|
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84Sr
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38
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46
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83.913425(3)
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观测上稳定[n 5]
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0+
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0.0056(1)
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0.0055-0.0058
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85Sr
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38
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47
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84.912933(3)
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64.853(8) d
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ε
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85Rb
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9/2+
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|
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85mSr
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238.66(6) keV
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67.63(4) min
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IT (86.6%)
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85Sr
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1/2-
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|
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β+ (13.4%)
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85Rb
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86Sr
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38
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48
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85.9092607309(91)
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稳定
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0+
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0.0986(1)
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0.0975-0.0999
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86mSr
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2955.68(21) keV
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455(7) ns
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|
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8+
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|
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87Sr[n 6]
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38
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49
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86.9088774970(91)
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稳定
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9/2+
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0.0700(1)
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0.0694-0.0714
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87mSr
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388.533(3) keV
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2.815(12) h
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IT (99.7%)
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87Sr
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1/2-
|
|
|
ε (.3%)
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87Rb
|
88 Sr [n 7]
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38
|
50
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87.9056122571(97)
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稳定
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0+
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0.8258(1)
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0.8229-0.8275
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89Sr[n 7]
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38
|
51
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88.9074507(12)
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50.57(3) d
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β−
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89Y
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5/2+
|
|
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90 Sr [n 7]
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38
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52
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89.907738(3)
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28.90(3) y
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β−
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90Y
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0+
|
|
|
91Sr
|
38
|
53
|
90.910203(5)
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9.63(5) h
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β−
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91Y
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5/2+
|
|
|
92Sr
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38
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54
|
91.911038(4)
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2.66(4) h
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β−
|
92Y
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0+
|
|
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93Sr
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38
|
55
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92.914026(8)
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7.423(24) min
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β−
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93Y
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5/2+
|
|
|
94Sr
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38
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56
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93.915361(8)
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75.3(2) s
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β−
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94Y
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0+
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|
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95Sr
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38
|
57
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94.919359(8)
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23.90(14) s
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β−
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95Y
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1/2+
|
|
|
96Sr
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38
|
58
|
95.921697(29)
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1.07(1) s
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β−
|
96Y
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0+
|
|
|
97Sr
|
38
|
59
|
96.926153(21)
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429(5) ms
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β− (99.95%)
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97Y
|
1/2+
|
|
|
β−, n (.05%)
|
96Y
|
97m1Sr
|
308.13(11) keV
|
170(10) ns
|
|
|
(7/2)+
|
|
|
97m2Sr
|
830.8(2) keV
|
255(10) ns
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|
|
(11/2-)#
|
|
|
98Sr
|
38
|
60
|
97.928453(28)
|
0.653(2) s
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β− (99.75%)
|
98Y
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0+
|
|
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β−, n (.25%)
|
97Y
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99Sr
|
38
|
61
|
98.93324(9)
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0.269(1) s
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β− (99.9%)
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99Y
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3/2+
|
|
|
β−, n (.1%)
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98Y
|
100Sr
|
38
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62
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99.93535(14)
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202(3) ms
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β− (99.02%)
|
100Y
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0+
|
|
|
β−, n (.98%)
|
99Y
|
101Sr
|
38
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63
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100.94052(13)
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118(3) ms
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β− (97.63%)
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101Y
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(5/2-)
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|
|
β−, n (2.37%)
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100Y
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102Sr
|
38
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64
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101.94302(12)
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69(6) ms
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β− (94.5%)
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102Y
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0+
|
|
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β−, n (5.5%)
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101Y
|
103Sr
|
38
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65
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102.94895(54)#
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50# ms [>300 ns]
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β−
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103Y
|
|
|
|
104Sr
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38
|
66
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103.95233(75)#
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30# ms [>300 ns]
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β−
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104Y
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0+
|
|
|
105Sr
|
38
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67
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104.95858(75)#
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20# ms [>300 ns]
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|
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Close
画上#号的数据代表没有经过实验的证明,仅为理论推测。
Believed to decay by β+β+ to 84Kr
Used in rubidium-strontium dating
存档副本. [2015-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-19).
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.