生平
邓文昌是宁河王邓愈的十一世孙,也是徐弘基的女婿,弘光年间任职后军都督。左良玉东下清君侧,马士英撤走所有防河军队防御,他在朝据理力争,反复陈说防河的利害。马士英理亏,只能大声骂:“你是勋臣,不要干预国家大事。”他叹息离去,辞官隐居摄山[1]。得知隆武帝即位,邓文昌出海应和,袭封定远侯,领中军都督府,总督京营军政;屡次上疏请求应为恢复国家而亲征,得到优旨答复。隆武帝到建宁,命他与曾樱留守福京;清朝军队攻至,他慷慨赴义,妻子徐氏先服毒自杀,邓文昌也自缢而死,虚龄十九岁[2]。
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