詹姆斯·赫顿

詹姆斯·赫顿
James Hutton
詹姆斯·赫顿; James Hutton
	亨利·雷伯恩绘制的赫顿肖像，1776年
出生	1726年6月3日; 苏格兰爱丁堡
逝世	1797年3月26日（70岁）; 苏格兰爱丁堡
公民权	英国
母校	爱丁堡大学
知名于	火成论; 深邃时间; 盖亚假说; 渐变论; 非整合
信仰	自然神论
	科学生涯
研究领域	地质学
受影响自	约翰·沃克
施影响于	查尔斯·莱尔
备注
	法国皇家农业学会及爱丁堡皇家学会成员

詹姆斯·赫顿 FRSE（英语：James Hutton /ˈhʌtən/，1726年6月3日—1797年3月26日)，苏格兰地质学家、医生、博物学家、化学家、实验农场主。^[2] 他的理论主要是关于地质学和地质时期，包括了火成说和渐变论。赫顿的理论为现代地质学的发展奠定了基础，因而常被称为“现代地质学之父”。^[3]^[4]

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生平

1726年出生于苏格兰爱丁堡。毕业于爱丁堡大学，巴黎大学和莱顿大学。

参考文献

[1]
Russell McCormmach. Speculative Truth: Henry Cavendish, Natural Philosophy, and the Rise of Modern Theoretical Science. Oxford University Press. 2004: 29 [15 June 2012]. ISBN 9780195160048. James Hutton, a deist, believed that nature was self-sustaining, without need of ongoing help from God, and that the laws of nature were immanent in the world.
[2]
Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A. Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index (PDF) I. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2006 [2014-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-19）.
[3]
University of Edinburgh. Millennial Plaques: James Hutton. (Hutton's Millennial Plaque. [2014-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-01）. 外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)
[4]
David Denby. Northern Lights: How modern life emerged from eighteenth-century Edinburgh. The New Yorker. Review of James Buchan's Crowded With Genius (Capital of the Mind in the UK). 11 October 2004 [2014-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.

扩展阅读

Baxter, Stephen (2003). Ages in Chaos: James Hutton and the Discovery of Deep Time. New York: Tor Books, 2004. ISBN 0-7653-1238-7. Published in the UK as Revolutions in the Earth: James Hutton and the True Age of the World. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-82975-0
Dean, Dennis R. James Hutton and the History of Geology. Cornell University Press. 1992: 265 [2014-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-22）.
Playfair, John. Biographical Account of the late James Hutton, M.D.. The Works of John Playfair, Esq.. vol. IV. Edinburgh: Constable. 1822.
Repcheck, Jack (2003). The Man Who Found Time: James Hutton and the Discovery of the Earth's Antiquity. London and Cambridge, Massachusetts: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-3189-9 (UK), ISBN 0-7382-0692-X (US)

外部链接

James Hutton.org.uk, links to James Hutton – The Man and The James Hutton Trail.
Biography of James Hutton (From: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Ed., 1910–1911)
James Hutton and Uniformitarianism（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (scroll down)
James Hutton's memorial in Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh
First Publication of Theory of the Earth
Accessible Historical Perspective on James Hutton. [2014-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2006-05-08）.
Gould, Stephen Jay. B16: The History of Life: Source Book: 137, 138, 139, 140. [17 July 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-08）. |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
James Hutton的作品 - 古腾堡计划
约翰·J·奥康纳; 埃德蒙·F·罗伯逊, Hutton_James, MacTutor数学史档案（英语）
WorldCat 联合目录中詹姆斯·赫顿的著作或与之相关的著作

[1] [1]
Russell McCormmach. Speculative Truth: Henry Cavendish, Natural Philosophy, and the Rise of Modern Theoretical Science. Oxford University Press. 2004: 29 [15 June 2012]. ISBN 9780195160048. James Hutton, a deist, believed that nature was self-sustaining, without need of ongoing help from God, and that the laws of nature were immanent in the world.

[Waterston-2] [2]
Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A. Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index (PDF) I. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 2006 [2014-08-31]. ISBN 978-0-902198-84-5. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-19）.

[MillennialPlaque-3] [3]
University of Edinburgh. Millennial Plaques: James Hutton. (Hutton's Millennial Plaque. [2014-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2007-11-01）. 外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)

[Denby-4] [4]
David Denby. Northern Lights: How modern life emerged from eighteenth-century Edinburgh. The New Yorker. Review of James Buchan's Crowded With Genius (Capital of the Mind in the UK). 11 October 2004 [2014-08-31]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-06）.

[2]

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[4]

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