型态描述
株长1~5米,雌雄异株,通常群生,茎和叶柄上有细倒钩,叶片呈掌状,茎喜缠绕其它植物生长。此植物耐寒,抗旱,喜肥、喜光。3、4月间出苗,雄株7月中、下旬开花,花序圆锥状,花被5,绿色。雌株8月上、中旬开花,花序为穗状。9月中、下旬成熟。
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