肩胛上切迹(Suprascapular notch)位于肩胛骨上缘,位于喙突的内侧。
解剖构造
肩胛上切迹的上侧会被肩胛上横韧带封住,形成一个孔洞。让肩胛上神经通过(但肩胛上动脉并没有通过,而是从韧带上方通过)。有时韧带会被骨化。[1]。
根据Rengachary et al. 1979,肩胛上切迹分为六个基本型:[2]
- 第一型(8%):无切迹。The superior border forms a wide depression from the medial angle to the coracoid process.
- 第二型(31%):Notch is a blunted V-shape occupying the middle third of the superior border.
- 第三型(48%):Notch is U-shaped with nearly parallel margins.
- 第四型(3%):Notch is V-shaped and very small. A shallow groove is frequently formed for the suprascapular nerve adjacent to the notch.
- 第五型(6%):Notch is minimal and U-shaped with a partially ossified ligament.
- 第六型(4%):Notch is a foramen as the ligament is completely ossified.
附加图像
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Left scapula. Suprascapular notch shown in red.
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Animation. Suprascapular notch shown in red.
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左肩胛骨,腹侧面(肩胛上切迹位于上方)
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Costal surface of left scapula. Suprascapular notch labeled at top center.
参考文献
参见
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