活跃叛军列表

活跃叛军列表列出世界各地目前活跃的叛军，叛军可能是国内的或是跨国活动的。叛军指的是为了推翻现有政府或是寻求独立的武装团体等。

各国叛军

国家	叛军	次级团体/附属组织	冲突	成立时间	领导人	参考来源
跨国:  刚果民主共和国  乌干达	民主同盟军 (ADF)	无	Allied Democratic Forces insurgency 基伍冲突 Ituri conflict	1996	Musa Baluku	[1]
跨国:  阿尔及利亚  孟加拉国  布吉纳法索  乍得  埃及  印度尼西亚  伊拉克  以色列  科特迪瓦  肯尼亚  利比亚  马里  尼日尔  奈及利亚  巴基斯坦  俄罗斯  索马里  叙利亚  突尼西亚  叶门	盖达组织	Abdullah Azzam Brigades Aden-Abyan Islamic Army Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb Al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions Al-Qaeda in the Sinai Peninsula Al-Shabaab Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen) Guardians of Religion Organization Imam Shamil Battalion Islamic Jihad of Yemen Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin Khorasan group Salafia Jihadia Tawhid al-Jihad	Afghanistan conflict Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen Yemeni Civil War Insurgency in the Maghreb Northern Mali conflict Insurgency in Balochistan War in North-West Pakistan Somali Civil War Syrian Civil War Insurgency in Egypt Libyan Crisis (2011–present)	1988	Ayman al-Zawahiri	[2][3][4]
跨国:  阿富汗  阿尔及利亚  孟加拉国  布吉纳法索  喀麦隆  乍得  刚果民主共和国  埃及  印度尼西亚  印度  伊拉克  伊朗  科特迪瓦  利比亚  莫桑比克  马里  尼日尔  奈及利亚  巴基斯坦  菲律宾  俄罗斯  沙乌地阿拉伯  索马里  叙利亚  泰国  突尼西亚  土耳其  叶门	伊斯兰国	Abu Sayyaf (ASG) Al-Khansaa Brigade Algeria Province Allied Democratic Forces (parts of) Ansar Khalifa Philippines Army of the Islamic State Caucasus Province Central Africa Province City of Monotheism and Monotheists (MTM) Islamic State in the Greater Sahara Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan Islamic State in Somalia Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah Janood-ul-Khalifa-e-Hind Jundallah (Pakistan) Khorasan Province Libya Province Mujahidin Indonesia Timur (MIT) Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade Sinai Province Sons of the Call for Tawhid and Jihad Yemen Province	Islamic State–Taliban conflict Yemeni Civil War Insurgency in the Maghreb Northern Mali conflict War in North-West Pakistan Somali Civil War Syrian Civil War Insurgency in Egypt ISIL insurgency in Tunisia Turkey–ISIL conflict Sinai insurgency Moro insurgency in the Philippines Iraqi insurgency (2017–present) Libyan Crisis (2011–present) Boko Haram insurgency Gaza–Israel conflict Kivu conflict Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Insurgency in Cabo Delgado Ituri conflict	1999	Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi	[5][6][7][8][9]
跨国:  阿富汗  伊朗  巴基斯坦  叙利亚  塔吉克斯坦	Jama'at al-Jihad al-Islami	无	Afghanistan conflict War in North-West Pakistan Syrian Civil War	2002
跨国:  印度尼西亚  马来西亚  菲律宾  新加坡  泰国	Jemaah Islamiyah	无		1993	Abu Bakar Baasyir
跨国:  伊拉克  伊朗  叙利亚  土耳其	Kurdistan Workers' Party	People's Defence Forces Free Women's Units YDG-H	Kurdish–Turkish conflict Syrian Civil War	1978	Abdullah Öcalan
Multinational:  中非  刚果民主共和国  南苏丹  乌干达	Lord's Resistance Army	无	Lord's Resistance Army insurgency Central African Republic Civil War	1987	Joseph Kony	[10]
阿富汗	Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin	None	Afghanistan conflict	1975	Gulbuddin Hekmatyar	[11][12]
	Fidai Mahaz	None		2013	Mullah Najibullah
	National Resistance Front of Afghanistan	None		2021	Ahmad Massoud
	Warriors of Khazaristan	None		2021		[13]
安哥拉	Republic of Cabinda	FLEC	Cabinda War	1975	António Bento Bembe
布吉纳法索	Ansar ul Islam	None	Insurgency in the Maghreb	2016	Abdoul Salam Dicko
喀麦隆	Template:Country data Ambazonia	List of Ambazonian militant groups	Anglophone Crisis	2017	Samuel Ikome Sako
中非	Coalition of Patriots for Change	Anti-balaka Central African Patriotic Movement Popular Front for the Rebirth of Central African Republic Return, Reclamation, Rehabilitation Union for Peace in the Central African Republic	Central African Republic Civil War	2020	François Bozizé (alleged)
	Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice	None		2008	Toumou Deya Gilbert
智利	Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco	Lafkenche Mapuche Resistance[14]	Mapuche conflict	1998	Héctor Llaitul
	Weichán Auka Mapu	None		2011	Collective leadership
中国	East Turkestan Islamic Movement	None	Xinjiang conflict	1988	Abdullah Mansour
哥伦比亚	Autodefensas Gaitanistas de Colombia	None		2001	Dario Antonio Úsuga
	Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific	None
	National Liberation Army (ELN)	None		1964	Antonio Garcia	[15]
	Popular Liberation Army (EPL)	None		1967
	FARC dissidents	None		2016	Gentil "Cabuyo" Duarte
刚果民主共和国	Bundu dia Kongo (BDK)	None	Katanga insurgency Ituri conflict Kivu conflict Kamwina Nsapu rebellion	1986	Ne Muanda Nsemi
	CODECO	None		1970s
	Coordination for a Referendum on Self-determination for Katanga (CORAK)	None
	Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR)	None		2000
	Kamwina Nsapu militia	None
	Mai-Mai	None		1960s
	Mai Mai Kata Katanga	None		2011
	Mai Mai Gédéon	None
	Mai Mai Sheka	None
	Mai-Mai Simba	None
	Mai Mai Yakutumba	None
	March 27 Movement (M27)	None
	National Coalition of the People for the Sovereignty of Congo	None		2017	William Yakutumba
	Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI)	None		2005	Peter Karim Udaga
	Nyatura	None
	Patriotic Resistance Front of Ituri (FRPI)	None		2002	Cobra Matata
	Popular Front for Justice in the Congo (FPJC)	None		2008	David Mbadu
	Progressive Katanga Congress (CPK)	None
	Raia Mutomboki	None		2005	Isaac Chirambiza
	RUD-Urunana	None
	Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC)	None		2001	Bosco Ntaganda
埃及	Al Furqan Brigades	None	Insurgency in Egypt Sinai insurgency	2013
	Ansar al-Sharia	None		2012	Ahmed Ashush
	Egyptian Islamic Jihad	None		1979	Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif
	Hasm Movement	None		2015
	Soldiers of Egypt	None		2013
衣索比亚	Agew Liberation Front		Tigray War	2021
	Ethiopian People's Patriotic Front	None		1998
	Ogaden National Liberation Front	None	Insurgency in Ogaden	1984
	Oromo Liberation Army		Oromo conflict	2020	Kumsa Diriba
	Sidama Liberation Front	None		1999
	Tigray People's Liberation Front	Tigray Defense Forces	Tigray War	1975	Debretsion Gebremichael
法国	区域葡萄酒行动委员会	None		1907
希腊	Black Star	None
	Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei	None		2008
	Popular Fighters Group	None		2013
	Revolutionary Struggle	None		2003
	Sect of Revolutionaries	None		2009
印度	Hizbul Mujahideen	None	Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir	1989	Sayeed Salahudeen	[16][17]
	Jaish-e-Mohammed	None		2000	Masood Azhar	[18]
	Lashkar-e-Taiba	None		1986	Hafiz Muhammad Saeed	[19]
	United Jihad Council	None		1994
	National Socialist Council of Nagaland	None	Insurgency in Northeast India	1980	Thuingaleng Muivah
	United Liberation Front of Asom	None		1979		[20]
	Communist Party of India (Maoist)	None	Naxalite–Maoist insurgency	2004	Nambala Keshava Rao	[21]
	Maoist Communist Party of Manipur	None		2011
	International Sikh Youth Federation	None		1987	Lakhbir Singh Rode	[22]
	Khalistan Zindabad Force	None		1988	Ranjit Singh Neeta	[15]
	Students' Islamic Movement of India	None		1977		[23]
印度尼西亚	East Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT)	None		2010	Ali Kalora
	Free Papua Movement	None	Papua conflict	1963	Mathias Wenda
	Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah (JAS)	None
	Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD)	None
	Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid (JAT)	None		2008	Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
	Jemaah Islamiyah (JI)	None		1993		[24]
	South Moluccas	None		1950
伊朗	Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan	None	Western Iran clashes	1945	Mustafa Hijri
	Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan	None		2000	Abdullah Mohtadi
	Kurdistan Freedom Party	None		1991	Hussein Yazdanpanah
	Kurdistan Free Life Party	None	Western Iran clashes Iran–PJAK conflict	2004	Abdul Rahman Haji Ahmadi
	Jaish ul-Adl	None	Insurgency in Balochistan	2012	Salahuddin Farooqui
	Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahvaz	None	Khuzestan conflict	2005	Habib Jabor / Saddam Hattem
	Communist Party of Iran (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)	None		2001
	People's Mujahedin of Iran	None		1965	Maryam Rajavi
伊拉克	Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order	None	Insurgency in Iraq	2006	Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
	Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation	None		2007
	General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries	None		2014
	Islamic Army in Iraq	None		2003	Ishmael Jubouri
爱尔兰	Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)	None	Dissident Irish republican campaign	1994	Continuity Army Council
	Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA)	None		1997	Army Council
义大利	Informal Anarchist Federation	None		2003
利比亚	Brigade 93	None	Libyan Crisis (2011–present)	2012	Salem al-Aawar
	Green Resistance	None		2014
	Rafallah al-Sahati Brigade	None
	Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries	Ansar al-Sharia February 17th Martyrs Brigade Libya Shield 1		2014	Mustafa al-Sharksi
	Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya	None		2007	Issa Abdel Majid Mansur
	Zintan Brigades	None		2011	Kalifah Shahub
马里	Ansar al-Sharia	None	Mali War	2012
	National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad	None		2011	Bilal Ag Acherif	[25]
墨西哥	Popular Revolutionary Army	None		1996	Edmundo Reyes	[26]
	Zapatista Army of National Liberation	None	Chiapas conflict	1983		[27]
莫桑比克	Ansar al-Sunna	None	Insurgency in Cabo Delgado	2015
缅甸	All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF)	None	Internal conflict in Myanmar	1988	Than Khae
	DKBA-5	None		2010	Saw Mo Shay	[28]
	Shan State Army - South (SSA-S)	None		1996	Yawd Serk	[29]
	United Nationalities Federal Council (UNFC)	Arakan Army (AA) Arakan Liberation Army (ALA/ALP) Chin National Front (CNF) Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO/KIA) Karen National Union (KNU) Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) Lahu Democratic Union (LDU) New Mon State Party (NMSP) Pa-O National Liberation Army (PNLA) Palaung State Liberation Front (PSLF) Shan State Army - North (SSA-N/SSPP) Wa National Organisation (WNO)		2011	Nai Hong Sar	[30][31]
	United Wa State Army	None		1989	Bao Youxiang
奈及利亚	Indigenous People of Biafra	Eastern Security Network	Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria	2012	Nnamdi Kanu
	Adaka Biafra Marine Commandos	None	Conflict in the Niger Delta			[32]
	Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta (ADFND)	None				[33]
	Biafra Avengers	None				[34]
	Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force	None				[35]
	Joint Revolutionary Council of the Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force (JNDLF)	None				[36]
	Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta	None		2004	Henry Okah
	Niger Delta Avengers	None		2016		[37]
	Niger Delta People's Volunteer Force	None		2004
	Niger Delta Red Squad	None				[38]
	Red Egbesu Water Lions	None				[39]
	Red Scorpion	None				[40]
	Utorogun Liberation Movement (ULM)	None				[41]
	Ultimate Warriors of Niger Delta	None				[42]
	Ansaru	None	Islamist insurgency in Nigeria	2012
	Fulani herdsmen	None	Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria	1999		[43]
巴基斯坦	Baloch Republican Army	None	Insurgency in Balochistan	2007	Brahumdagh Bugti	[44]
	Balochistan Liberation Army	None		2000	Hyrbyair Marri
	Jaish ul-Adl	None		2012	Salahuddin Farooqui
	Lashkar-e-Islam	None	Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	2004	Mangal Bagh	[45]
	Tehrik-i-Taliban	Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi Fedayeen al-Islam		2007	Noor Wali Mehsud	[46][47][48]
	Lashkar-e-Jhangvi	None		1996
	Lashkar-e-Omar	None		2002	Qari Abdul Hai	[49]
	Sipah-e-Sahaba	None		1985	Muhammad Ahmed Ludhianvi
巴勒斯坦	Army of Islam	None		2006	Mumtaz Dughmush
	哈马斯	Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades		1987	Ismail Haniyeh
	杰哈德	Al-Quds Squads		1987	Ziyad al-Nakhalah / Abd Al Aziz Awda
	Popular Resistance Committees	Abu Samhadana clan		2000	Ayman al-Shashniya
巴拉圭	Armed Peasant Association (ACA)	None	Insurgency in Paraguay	2014
	Army of Marshal López (Ejército del Mariscal López, EML)	None
	Paraguayan People's Army (EPP)	None		2006	Osvaldo Villalba
秘鲁	Shining Path	None	Internal conflict in Peru	1960s	Abimael Guzmán
菲律宾	Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters	None	Civil conflict in the Philippines	2008	Ustadz Karialan
	Communist Party of the Philippines	New People's Army		1968	Benito Tiamzon	[50]
	Rajah Sulaiman Movement	None		1991	Ahmed Santos	[51][52]
塞内加尔	Movement of Democratic Forces of Casamance	None	Casamance conflict	1982
南苏丹	Nuer White Army	None	Ethnic violence in South Sudan	1991	Bordoang Leah
	South Sudan Democratic Movement	None		2010	John Uliny
	South Sudan Liberation Movement	None		1999	Peter Gadet
	Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition	None		2013	Riek Machar
苏丹	Alliance of Revolutionary Forces of West Sudan	None	War in Darfur	2006
	Liberation and Justice Movement	None		2010	Tijani Sese
	National Movement for Reform and Development	None		2004	Khalil Abdallah
	National Redemption Front	None		2006	Ahmed Diraige
	Sudanese Awakening Revolutionary Council	None		2014	Musa Hilal
	Sudan Revolutionary Front	Justice and Equality Movement Sudan Liberation Movement/Army	Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile War in Darfur	2011	Abdelaziz al-Hilu / Abdul Wahid al Nur / Gibril Ibrahim / Minni Minnawi
	Eastern Front	None		2004	Musa Mohamed Ahmed
	Rashaida Free Lions	None		1999	Mabrouk Mubarak Salim
叙利亚	Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria	Army of Revolutionaries Asayish People's Protection Units Kurdish Front Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa Sutoro Syriac Military Council Women's Protection Units	Syrian civil war	2013	Îlham Ehmed / Mansur Selum
	Revolutionary Commando Army	None		2016	Muthanna Tala
	Syrian Interim Government	1st Coastal Division 13th Division 21st Combined Force Ahrar al-Sham Authenticity and Development Front Fastaqim Union Forces of Martyr Ahmad al-Abdo Free Idlib Army Jabhat Thuwar Saraqib Levant Front Lions of the East Army Liwa Ahrar Souriya Mountain Hawks Brigade National Front for Liberation Northern Division Sham Legion Sham Liberation Army Suqour al-Sham Brigades Syrian Liberation Front Syrian National Army Syrian Turkmen Brigades		2013	Anas al-Abdah
	Syrian Salvation Government	Al-Fatah al-Mubin Jaysh al-Izza Tahrir al-Sham		2017	Ali Keda	[53]
泰国	Barisan Revolusi Nasional	None	South Thailand insurgency	1963
	Gerakan Mujahidin Islam Patani	None		1995	Nasoree Saesang
	Islamic Liberation Front of Patani	None		1947	Tengku Mahmud Mahyiddin / Tengku Abdul Jalal
	Patani United Liberation Organisation	None		1968
	Runda Kumpulan Kecil	None		2000	Rorhing Ahsong
突尼西亚	Ansar al-Sharia	None	Insurgency in the Maghreb	2011
	Okba Ibn Nafaa Brigade	None
土耳其	Civil Protection Units	None	Kurdish–Turkish conflict	2015
	Islamic Party of Kurdistan	None		1979	Muhammad Salih Mustafa
	Kurdistan Communities Union	None		2005	Abdullah Öcalan
	Kurdistan Freedom Hawks	None		2004
	Turkish Hezbollah	None		1983	İsa Altsoy
	Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (Maoist Party Centre)	None	Maoist insurgency in Turkey	1987
	Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front	None		1970
	Peoples' United Revolutionary Movement	Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist Kurdistan Workers' Party Maoist Communist Party Marxist–Leninist Communist Party Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Unit	Kurdish–Turkish conflict Maoist insurgency in Turkey	2016
	Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front	None	DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey Maoist insurgency in Turkey	1994
	Turkish Islamic Jihad	None
乌干达	Uganda Coalition for Change (UCFC)	None		2021		[54]
英国	Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)	None	Dissident Irish republican campaign	1994	Continuity Army Council
	Irish Republican Liberation Army	None		2008
	Orange Volunteers	None		1998
	Red Hand Defenders	None		1998
	Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA)	None		1997	Army Council
	Real Ulster Freedom Fighters	None		2007
叶门	胡塞运动	Supreme Political Council	Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) Yemeni Crisis (2011–present)	1994	Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi
	Southern Movement	Southern Transitional Council		2007	Aidarus al-Zoubaidi

参考来源

1. They killed people until they got tired.. Vice News. 2018-09-07 [2018-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-03）.
2. Wright 2006，第107–108, 185, 270–271页 harvnb模板错误: 无指向目标: CITEREFWright2006 (帮助)
3. Watson, Rob. Algeria blasts fuel violence fears. BBC News. 11 April 2007 [12 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-07）.
4. Filiu, Jean-Pierre. Local and global jihad: Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghrib. Middle East Journal (Middle East Institute). Spring 2009, 63 (2): 213–226. S2CID 144728059. doi:10.3751/63.2.12.
5. Kingsley, Patrick. Egypt faces new threat in al-Qaeda linked group Ansar Beyt al-Maqdis. The Guardian. 31 January 2014 [31 May 2014]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-23）.
6. Islamic State 'has 50,000 fighters in Syria'. al-Jazeera. 20 August 2014 [12 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-15）.
7. Sidikov, Alisher. Pakistan Blames IMU Militants For Afghan Border Unrest. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 2 July 2003 [3 July 2008]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
8. Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG). MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base. [20 September 2006]. （原始内容存档于27 August 2006）.
9. The Children Brainwashed To Become Jihadis. 15 Oct 2015 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）.
10. Uganda to head new military force to hunt for Kony. hindustantimes.com. Reuters. 18 March 2012 [26 August 2014]. （原始内容存档于26 December 2013）.
11. Synovitz, Ron. Afghanistan: Skeptics Urge Caution Over Purported Hekmatyar Cease-Fire. rferl.org. 19 July 2007. （原始内容存档于14 August 2007）.
12. Les zones d'influence talibanes en Afghanistan [Taliban zones of influence in Afghanistan]. Le Monde.fr. 3 May 2007 [28 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-10） （法语）.
13. Warriors of #Khazaristan. 14 October 2021 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22）.
14. "Lafkenche Mapuche Resistance" Claims Recent Sabotage Actions in Wallmapu. 25 December 2021 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-06）.
15. Council Decision of 21 December 2005: implementing Article 2(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism and repealing Decision 2005/848/EC (PDF). Official Journal of the European Union. 23 December 2005 [6 July 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于3 December 2009）.
16. Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures against certain persons and entities (PDF). Council of the European Union (新闻稿). 30 November 2005 [25 May 2009]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 March 2009）.
17. EU adds Hizbul Mujahideen to terror list. Rediff India Abroad. 1 December 2005 [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.
18. Jaish-e-Mohammad: A profile. BBC News. 6 February 2002 [8 May 2010]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-28）.
19. Kurth Cronin, Audrey; Huda Aden; Adam Frost; Benjamin Jones. CRS Report for Congress: Foreign Terrorist Organizations (PDF). Congressional Research Service. 6 February 2004 [28 March 2016]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-07-25）.
20. United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA). South Asia Terrorism Portal. [23 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2009-11-17）.
21. Troops die in India Maoist attack. bbc.co.uk. 13 April 2009 [12 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-30）.
22. International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF). South Asia Terrorism Portal. [12 November 2016]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）.
23. Students Islamist Movement of India (SIMI). South Asia Terrorism Portal. [23 October 2014]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-12）.
24. Pavlova, Elena. From Counter-Society to Counter-State: Jemaah Islamiyah According to Pupji (PDF). Nanyang Technological University, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies: 11. 14 November 2006. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于27 March 2009）.
25. mages and exclusive testimony of northern Mali: a colonel MNLA reveals its military arsenal. France 24. [29 April 2014]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-24）.
26. Tobar, Hector. A small guerrilla band is waging war in Mexico. Los Angeles Times. 20 September 2007 [8 May 2010]. （原始内容存档于25 July 2009）.
27. O'Neil, Patrick H.; Karl Fields; Don Share, Cases in Comparative Politics 2nd, New York: Norton: 376–378, 2006, ISBN 0-393-92943-4 含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
28. Naing, Saw Yan. Ethnic Armed Groups to Negotiate Jointly. irrawaddy.org. 23 February 2011 [8 November 2010]. （原始内容存档于2 March 2011）.
29. Htwe, Ko. Three Burmese Soldiers Killed in Southern Shan State. irrawaddy.org. 24 February 2011. （原始内容存档于2 March 2011）.
30. Administrator. UNFC. 6 June 2013 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-22）.
31. KNU History. karennationalunion.net. [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于13 September 2017）.
32. Oriental Times: BREAKING: New Deadly Group, 'Adaka Biafra Marine Commando' Blow Up Shell Trunk Line In Rivers. www.otimestv.com. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于23 June 2016）.
33. New militant group Asawana Deadly Force of Niger Delta demands sovereign state. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-25）.
34. BIAFRA AVENGERS: BEWARE OF CARROTS ON SCORPION INFESTED STICKS. www.thebiafraherald.co. The Biafra Herald. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.
35. Joint Niger Delta Liberation Force: Why are new militant groups emerging in Nigeria?. 2016-06-03 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-09）.
36. Daniel, Author Ikem. JOINT NIGER DELTA LIBERATION FORCE (JNDLF):"Why We Ceased-fire on Our Earlier Missiles Launch". Ikem Daniel Blog !!. 2016-06-11 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.
37. Who are the Niger Delta Avengers? - Vanguard News. 2016-05-15 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-05） （美国英语）.
38. Oriental Times: BREAKING: New Militant Group Emerges In Imo, Threatens To Shut Down All Oil Facilities. www.otimestv.com. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于15 August 2016）.
39. Militants shift attack to Bayelsa, bomb Agip gas pipeline; demand release of Kanu, Dasuki. 19 May 2016 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.
40. New Militant Group, "Red Scorpion" Blows Pipeline In Imo State – INFORMATION NIGERIA. 22 June 2016 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.
41. New militant group threatens to blow up Utorogun gas plant – Vanguard News. 2016-06-16 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09） （美国英语）.
42. Another militant group emerges in Niger Delta, demands 60% of oil blocks – Daily Post Nigeria. 8 June 2016 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-11）.
43. Fulani Herdsmen (Nigeria) | Terrorist Groups | TRAC. www.trackingterrorism.org. [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-31）.
44. Sahi, Aoun; Magnier, Mark. Passenger train bombed in Pakistan, at least seven dead. Los Angeles Times. 21 October 2013 [22 October 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 October 2013）.
45. Bajoria, Jayshree. Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations. 6 February 2008. （原始内容存档于2 June 2009）.
46. Laub, Zachary; Bajoria, Jayshree; Masters, Jonathan. Pakistan's New Generation of Terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations. 18 November 2013 [27 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于15 May 2017）.
47. Rehmat, Kamran. Swat: Pakistan's lost paradise. Islamabad: Al Jazeera. 27 January 2009 [3 February 2009]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-09）.
48. Pakistan's extremists: The slide downhill. The Economist. 8 April 2009 [19 April 2009]. （原始内容存档于2009-04-15）.
49. Terrorist Group of Pakistan: Lashkar-e-Omar (The Army of Omar). South Asia Terrorism Portal. 2002 [28 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-02）.
50. Powell, Colin. Designation of a Foreign Terrorist Organization. U.S. State Department. 9 August 2002 [3 March 2011]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-09）.
51. Philippines arrests key militants （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – BBC.com
52. Cochrane, Joe. Ticking Time Bombs. Newsweek International (MSN). May 2006. （原始内容存档于20 September 2006）.
53. Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?. BBC News. 18 February 2020 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-27）.
54. Uganda: Security Confirms New Rebel Group Behind Recent Attacks on Police Posts - Eight Arrested. 22 December 2021 [2022-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22）.