水鬼蕉属（学名：Hymenocallis）是石蒜科下的一个属，，又名蜘蛛百合属、蜘蛛兰属、螯蟹花属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有50种，分布于美洲。[5]
水鬼蕉属
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Hymenocallis caribaea | |
科学分类 
| |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天门冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae |
| 亚科： | 石蒜亚科 Amaryllidoideae |
| 属： | 水鬼蕉属 Hymenocallis Salisb.， 1812[1][2] |
| 模式种 | |
| Hymenocallis littoralis | |
| 异名 | |
| |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[6]
- Hymenocallis acutifolia (Herb. ex Sims) Sweet
- Hymenocallis araniflora T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
- Hymenocallis astrostephana T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis azteciana Traub
- Hymenocallis baumlii Ravenna
- Hymenocallis bolivariana Traub
- Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
- Hymenocallis choctawensis Traub
- Hymenocallis choretis Hemsl.
- Hymenocallis cleo Ravenna
- Hymenocallis clivorum Laferr.
- Hymenocallis concinna Baker
- Hymenocallis cordifolia Micheli
- Hymenocallis coronaria (Leconte) Kunth
- Hymenocallis crassifolia Herb.
- Hymenocallis durangoensis T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis duvalensis Traub ex Laferr.
- Hymenocallis eucharidifolia Baker
- Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb.) Salisb.
- Hymenocallis franklinensis Ger.L.Sm.
- Hymenocallis gholsonii G.Lom.Sm. & Garland
- Hymenocallis glauca (Zucc.) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis godfreyi G.L.Sm. & Darst
- Hymenocallis graminifolia Greenm.
- 危地马拉水鬼蕉 Hymenocallis guatemalensis Traub
- Hymenocallis guerreroensis T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis harrisiana Herb.
- Hymenocallis henryae Traub
- Hymenocallis howardii Bauml
- Hymenocallis imperialis T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis incaica Ravenna
- Hymenocallis jaliscensis M.E.Jones
- Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis leavenworthii (Standl. & Steyerm.) Bauml
- Hymenocallis lehmilleri T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis limaensis Traub
- Hymenocallis liriosme (Raf.) Shinners
- 水鬼蕉 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.
- Hymenocallis lobata Klotzsch
- Hymenocallis longibracteata Hochr.
- Hymenocallis maximilianii T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis multiflora Vargas
- Hymenocallis occidentalis (Leconte) Kunth
- Hymenocallis ornata (C.D.Bouché) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis ovata (Mill.) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis palmeri S.Watson
- Hymenocallis partita Ravenna
- Hymenocallis phalangidis Bauml
- Hymenocallis pimana Laferr.
- Hymenocallis portamonetensis Ravenna
- Hymenocallis praticola Britton & P.Wilson
- Hymenocallis proterantha Bauml
- Hymenocallis pumila Bauml
- Hymenocallis puntagordensis Traub
- Hymenocallis pygmaea Traub
- Hymenocallis rotata (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
- Hymenocallis schizostephana Worsley
- Hymenocallis sonorensis Standl.
- 螫蟹百合 Hymenocallis speciosa (L.f. ex Salisb.) Salisb.
- Hymenocallis tridentata Small
- Hymenocallis tubiflora Salisb.
- Hymenocallis venezuelensis Traub
- Hymenocallis woelfleana T.M.Howard
参考文献
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