水鬼蕉属（学名：Hymenocallis）是石蒜科下的一个属，，又名蜘蛛百合属、蜘蛛兰属、螯蟹花属，为多年生草本植物。该属共有50种，分布于美洲。[5]
Quick Facts 水鬼蕉属, 科学分类 ...
水鬼蕉属
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| Hymenocallis caribaea
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科学分类 
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| 界：
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植物界 Plantae
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| 演化支：
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维管植物 Tracheophyta
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| 演化支：
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被子植物 Angiosperms
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| 演化支：
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单子叶植物 Monocots
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| 目：
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天门冬目 Asparagales
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| 科：
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石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
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| 亚科：
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石蒜亚科 Amaryllidoideae
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| 属：
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水鬼蕉属 Hymenocallis
Salisb.， 1812[1][2]
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| 模式种
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Hymenocallis littoralis
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| 异名
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- Liriopsis Rchb.
- Choretis Herb.
- Nemepiodon Raf.
- Siphotoma Raf.
- Tomodon Raf.
- Troxistemon Raf.
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本属包括以下物种：[6]
- Hymenocallis acutifolia (Herb. ex Sims) Sweet
- Hymenocallis araniflora T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
- Hymenocallis astrostephana T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis azteciana Traub
- Hymenocallis baumlii Ravenna
- Hymenocallis bolivariana Traub
- Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
- Hymenocallis choctawensis Traub
- Hymenocallis choretis Hemsl.
- Hymenocallis cleo Ravenna
- Hymenocallis clivorum Laferr.
- Hymenocallis concinna Baker
- Hymenocallis cordifolia Micheli
- Hymenocallis coronaria (Leconte) Kunth
- Hymenocallis crassifolia Herb.
- Hymenocallis durangoensis T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis duvalensis Traub ex Laferr.
- Hymenocallis eucharidifolia Baker
- Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb.) Salisb.
- Hymenocallis franklinensis Ger.L.Sm.
- Hymenocallis gholsonii G.Lom.Sm. & Garland
- Hymenocallis glauca (Zucc.) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis godfreyi G.L.Sm. & Darst
- Hymenocallis graminifolia Greenm.
- 危地马拉水鬼蕉 Hymenocallis guatemalensis Traub
- Hymenocallis guerreroensis T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis harrisiana Herb.
- Hymenocallis henryae Traub
- Hymenocallis howardii Bauml
- Hymenocallis imperialis T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis incaica Ravenna
- Hymenocallis jaliscensis M.E.Jones
- Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis leavenworthii (Standl. & Steyerm.) Bauml
- Hymenocallis lehmilleri T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis limaensis Traub
- Hymenocallis liriosme (Raf.) Shinners
- 水鬼蕉 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.
- Hymenocallis lobata Klotzsch
- Hymenocallis longibracteata Hochr.
- Hymenocallis maximilianii T.M.Howard
- Hymenocallis multiflora Vargas
- Hymenocallis occidentalis (Leconte) Kunth
- Hymenocallis ornata (C.D.Bouché) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis ovata (Mill.) M.Roem.
- Hymenocallis palmeri S.Watson
- Hymenocallis partita Ravenna
- Hymenocallis phalangidis Bauml
- Hymenocallis pimana Laferr.
- Hymenocallis portamonetensis Ravenna
- Hymenocallis praticola Britton & P.Wilson
- Hymenocallis proterantha Bauml
- Hymenocallis pumila Bauml
- Hymenocallis puntagordensis Traub
- Hymenocallis pygmaea Traub
- Hymenocallis rotata (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
- Hymenocallis schizostephana Worsley
- Hymenocallis sonorensis Standl.
- 螫蟹百合 Hymenocallis speciosa (L.f. ex Salisb.) Salisb.
- Hymenocallis tridentata Small
- Hymenocallis tubiflora Salisb.
- Hymenocallis venezuelensis Traub
- Hymenocallis woelfleana T.M.Howard
Genus: Hymenocallis Salisb.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2010-01-27 [2014-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-08）. Salisbury, Richard Anthony. 1812. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 1: 338
lectotype designated by N. L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 533 (1913)
