格雷戈里夫人伊莎贝拉·奥古斯塔(Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory;1852年3月15日—1932年5月22日)[1],原姓珀斯(Persse),是一名剧作家、民俗学家和剧院经理。她与叶芝、爱德华·马丁一起创办了爱尔兰文学剧院和阿比剧院,并为两所剧院创作了大量的剧本。此外,她也以爱尔兰神话为本写了不少小说。她是爱尔兰文学复兴中的重要人物,该运动中的许多人物都曾到她家聚会。
Quick Facts Augusta, Lady Gregory, 出生 ...
Augusta, Lady Gregory |
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出生 | Isabella Augusta Persse (1852-03-15)1852年3月15日 爱尔兰戈尔韦郡罗克斯伯勒 |
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逝世 | 1932年5月22日(1932岁—05—22)(80岁) 爱尔兰戈尔韦郡戈特 |
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墓地 | 戈尔韦 |
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国籍 | 爱尔兰 |
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职业 | 剧作家、民俗学家、剧院经理 |
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知名于 | 爱尔兰文学复兴 |
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配偶 | 威廉·亨利·格雷戈里 (结婚—结束) |
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儿女 | 威廉·罗伯特·格雷戈里(William Robert Gregory) |
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亲属 | 休·莱恩爵士(外甥) |
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她出生于爱尔兰戈尔韦郡罗克斯伯勒(Roxborough)的乡绅家庭,母亲弗兰西斯·巴里和是第一代吉勒莫尔子爵斯坦迪什·奥格拉迪(Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore)的亲戚,母亲家就在罗克斯伯勒有大量地产,但很大一部分在爱尔兰内战期间焚毁。伊莎贝拉在家里接受教育,受家其保姆玛丽·谢立丹(Mary Sheridan)影响很大。
1880年3月4日,她和比她大35岁的鳏夫威廉·亨利·格雷戈里爵士在都柏林的圣马提亚教堂(St Matthias' Church)结婚。格雷戈里当时刚刚卸任英属锡兰总督,但也是一位很有文学修养的绅士。格雷戈里在伦敦有一所房子,夫妇二人大部分时间都在那里度过,每周举办沙龙,遍邀文艺界名人。罗伯特·勃朗宁、丁尼生、约翰·艾佛雷特·米莱和亨利·詹姆斯都曾是她家的座上宾。1881年,格雷戈里夫人诞下一子罗伯特。罗伯特在第一次世界大战期间当上飞行员,最终战死。叶芝后来据此事写成《预见自己死亡的爱尔兰飞行员》(An Irish Airman Foresees His Death)。[5]
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