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拟鲤属（Rutilus）是鲤科下的一个属，其属名来自拉丁语，意思是“闪耀的、红色、金色” 。其下最常见的物种是湖拟鲤。
根据FishBase，该属下有17个种：
- Rutilus albus Marić, 2010
- Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841)
- Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843)
- Rutilus caspicus (Jakovlev, 1870)
- Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840)
- Rutilus heckelii (Nordmann, 1840)
- Rutilus karamani Fowler, 1977
- Rutilus kutum (Kamensky, 1901)
- Rutilus meidingerii (Heckel, 1851)
- Rutilus ohridanus (S. L. Karaman, 1924)
- Rutilus panosi Bogutskaya & Iliadou, 2006
- Rutilus pigus (Lacépède, 1803)
- Rutilus prespensis (S. L. Karaman, 1924)
- Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837)
- Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Rutilus virgo (Heckel, 1852)
- Rutilus ylikiensis Economidis, 1991
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- Rutilus. ITIS. [6 June 2006].
- Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (eds.) (2011). Species of Rutilus. FishBase. Version 2011-08.
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