慈鲷科 (学名 :Cichlidae ),又称丽鱼科 或丽鲷科 [ 1] ,为辐鳍鱼纲 慈鲷目 的一科 淡水鱼,曾被归类为鲈形目 隆头鱼亚目 ,已知约200个属,超过2000种,是硬骨鱼类 中的大家族[ 2] 。自然分布于美洲(美国德克萨斯州及以南)、非洲、亚洲的中东地区及印度等地。[ 3]
慈鲷科曾被归类为隆头鱼亚目 的成员之一,但实际上与隆头鱼科 并不亲近,不过,与雀鲷科 和海鲫科 等可归类于卵附系 ,而裸鳗鳚科 是本科的姐妹群 ,两者共同组成慈鲷目 。这个科既是大型,又是多样化。至少有1650种已被科学地描述 [ 4] ,成为最大的脊椎动物 科之一。新种每年都会被发现,许多物种仍然是未描述 。因此这个物种的实际数量是未知的,估计有2000和3000之间变化[ 5] 。饲养 在家庭水族箱 中,慈鲷科鱼是很受欢迎的淡水鱼 。
本科在隆头鱼亚目与其他科内部的关系[ 6]
慈鲷科大多为淡水鱼类 ,主要原产于非洲 、中南美洲 ,亦有少数种类自然分布于西印度群岛 、马达加斯加 、中东、南亚次大陆印度沿岸等地[ 7] [ 8] ,现已遍布全球热带 与亚热带 地区。习性为肉食、杂食或草食。大多为卵生 口孵 ,有部分系在巢穴底床孵卵而由亲鱼共同护卫,亦有孵化后将仔鱼含在口中保护者。因为有严密的护幼行为,所以被称为“慈鲷”。
慈鲷科外表共同特征不多,但它们在喉部却都有一组称为“咽颌”的构造,加上牙齿形态的分化,方便于捕食并咀嚼各类不同食物,因此在淡水水域中极尽优势,也演化出许多不同的鱼种。例如非洲 的马拉威湖 约有500种以上的慈鲷,维多利亚湖 至少有400种,坦干伊喀湖 约有300种以上,而且有99%都是这些湖泊的特有种[ 2] 。
慈鲷科鱼类体型变化大,一般水族馆业者将长度小于12cm以下的慈鲷科鱼类称为“短鲷”,主要分布在南美亚马逊河 流域、以及西非刚果河 流域。但是在东非维多利亚湖、坦干伊喀湖、马拉威湖中长度小于12cm的慈鲷并不是在短鲷的界定范围内。
厚唇黑慈鱼 Abactochromis labrosus
哥伦比亚宝丽鱼 Aequidens biseriatus :又称双列宝丽鱼。
委内瑞拉宝丽鱼 Aequidens chimantanus Inger, 1956
黑斑宝丽鱼 Aequidens coeruleopunctatus
宽口宝丽鱼 Aequidens diadema (Heckel, 1840)
埃帕宝丽鱼 Aequidens epae Kullander, 1995
葛西宝丽鱼 Aequidens gerciliae Kullander, 1995
赫恩氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens hoehnei
宽体宝丽鱼 Aequidens latifrons
亚马逊宝丽鱼 Aequidens mauesanus Kullander, 1997
后宝丽鱼 Aequidens metae Eigenmann, 1922
迈克尔氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens michaeli Kullander, 1995
苍色宝丽鱼 Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840)
苏利南宝丽鱼 Aequidens paloemeuensis
帕氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens patricki Kullander, 1984
Aequidens pirilampo R.C. Oliveira, Tencatt, Deprá, Britzke, C. Oliveira & Graça, 2024[ 9]
缘带宝丽鱼 Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984
圭亚那宝丽鱼 Aequidens potaroensis Eigenmann, 1912
蓝宝丽鱼 Aequidens pulcher
溪宝丽鱼 Aequidens rivulatus
朗登氏宝丽鱼 Aequidens rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918)
Aequidens superomaculatum Hernández-Acevedo, Machado-Allison & Lasso, 2015[ 10]
鞍斑宝丽鱼 Aequidens tetramerus (Heckel, 1840)
管宝丽鱼 Aequidens tubicen Kullander & Ferreira, 1991
绿宝丽鱼 Aequidens viridis (Heckel, 1840)
肿唇雀丽鱼 Alcolapia alcalica
格氏雀丽鱼 Alcolapia grahami
宽头雀丽鱼 Alcolapia latilabris
口孵雀丽鱼 Alcolapia ndalalani
托氏变色丽鱼 Anomalochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915)
尼加拉瓜湖始丽鱼 Archocentrus centrarchus
多棘始丽鱼 Archocentrus multispinosus
始丽鱼 Archocentrus spinosissimus
奥氏溪丽鲷 Astatoreochromis alluaudi
斯氏溪丽鲷 Astatoreochromis straeleni
范氏溪丽鲷 Astatoreochromis vanderhorsti
也称地图鱼属 。
厚鳍图丽鱼 Astronotus crassipinnis
Astronotus mikoljii Lozano, Lasso-Alcalá, Bittencourt, Taphorn, Perez & Farias, 2022[ 11]
图丽鱼 Astronotus ocellatus ,地图鱼
北方孔雀鲷 Aulonocara aquilonium
奥迪孔雀鲷 Aulonocara auditor
贝氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara baenschi
短项孔雀鲷 Aulonocara brevinidus
短吻孔雀鲷 Aulonocara brevirostre
小鳞孔雀鲷 Aulonocara ethelwynnae
马拉维孔雀鲷 Aulonocara gertrudae
冈氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara guentheri
汉斯孔雀鲷 Aulonocara hansbaenschi
休氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara hueseri
雅氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara jacobfreibergi
康氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara korneliae
康地梅氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara maylandi kandeensis
梅氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara maylandi maylandi
非洲孔雀鲷 Aulonocara nyassae
大吻孔雀鲷 Aulonocara rostratum
索氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara saulosi
史氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara steveni
斯通氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara stonemani
斯塔氏孔雀鲷 Aulonocara stuartgranti
穴首孔雀鲷 Aulonocara trematocephala
澳氏南丽鱼 Australoheros acaroides :又称似图南丽鱼。
安氏南丽鱼 Australoheros angiru :又称彩虹南丽鱼。
欧氏南丽鱼 Australoheros autrani
须南丽鱼 Australoheros barbosae
长尾南丽鱼 Australoheros capixaba
雅致南丽鱼 Australoheros charrua
华美南丽鱼 Australoheros facetus
喜暖南丽鱼 Australoheros forquilha
瓜氏南丽鱼 Australoheros guarani
巴西南丽鱼 Australoheros ipatinguensis
薄唇南丽鱼 Australoheros kaaygua
马卡库南丽鱼 Australoheros macacuensis
南美南丽鱼 Australoheros macaensis
马托西南丽鱼 Australoheros mattosi
虹彩南丽鱼 Australoheros minuano
蒙塔鲁斯南丽鱼 Australoheros montanus :又称山南丽鱼。
穆尔南丽鱼 Australoheros muriae
少壮南丽鱼 Australoheros paraibae
柏蒂南丽鱼 Australoheros perdi :又撑珀氏南丽鱼。
喜荫南丽鱼 Australoheros ribeirae
壮体南丽鱼 Australoheros robustus
血红南丽鱼 Australoheros sanguineus
贪食南丽鱼 Australoheros saquarema
驼背南丽鱼 Australoheros scitulus
托拉南丽鱼 Australoheros taura
泰氏南丽鱼 Australoheros tavaresi :又称塔瓦氏南丽鱼。
强棘南丽鱼 Australoheros tembe
伊卡拉瓜南丽鱼 Australoheros ykeregua :又称红朱尾南丽鱼。
似刺盖贝利丽鱼 Baileychromis centropomoides
巴氏慈丽鱼 Benitochromis batesii
喀麦隆慈丽鱼 Benitochromis conjunctus
芬氏慈丽鱼 Benitochromis finleyi
黑背慈丽鱼 Benitochromis nigrodorsalis
粉红慈丽鱼 Benitochromis riomuniensis
乌氏慈丽鱼 Benitochromis ufermanni
赫氏深丽鱼 Benthochromis horii
似黑深丽鱼 Benthochromis melanoides
特氏深丽鱼 Benthochromis tricoti
金带生丽鱼 Biotoecus dicentrarchus
强盖生丽鱼 Biotoecus opercularis
小鳞鲍伦丽鱼 Boulengerochromis microlepis
黑条颊丽鱼 Buccochromis atritaeniatus
异带颊丽鱼 Buccochromis heterotaenia
细尾颊丽鱼 Buccochromis lepturus
背带颊丽鱼 Buccochromis nototaenia
大眼颊丽鱼 Buccochromis oculatus
罗氏颊丽鱼 Buccochromis rhoadesii
大头颊丽鱼 Buccochromis spectabilis
大眼衔丽鱼 Callochromis macrops
黑点衔丽鱼 Callochromis melanostigma
胸斑衔丽鱼 Callochromis pleurospilus
利氏羊丽鱼 Caprichromis liemi
直颌羊丽鱼 Caprichromis orthognathus
斯氏心咽鱼 Cardiopharynx schoutedeni
巴拉圭拟鬃鳃鱼 Chaetobranchopsis australe
圆头拟鬃鳃鱼 Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis
巴西鬃鳃鱼 Chaetobranchus flavescens
半花鬃鳃鱼 Chaetobranchus semifasciatus
Chalinochromis cyanophleps
勃氏勒纹丽鲷 Chalinochromis brichardi
波氏勒纹丽鲷 Chalinochromis popelini
淡黑鳄丽鱼 Champsochromis caeruleus
斑唇鳄丽鱼 Champsochromis spilorhynchus
真唇丽鱼 Cheilochromis euchilus
厚唇非鲫 Chilotilapia rhoadesii
非洲结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia cavalliensis
长体结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia elongata
贡氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia guentheri guentheri
洛氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia guentheri loennbergi
金斯利结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia kingsleyae
林氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia linkei
马氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia mamonekenei
梅兰结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia melaniae
加彭结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia mrac
圆尾结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia nana
雷根氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia regani
斯氏结耙非鲫 Chromidotilapia schoutedeni
瀑布丽鱼 Cichla cataractae
间丽鱼 Cichla intermedia
多鳞丽鱼 Cichla jariina
凯氏丽鱼 Cichla kelberi
黑丽鱼 Cichla melaniae
晴斑丽鱼 Cichla mirianae
单丽鱼 Cichla monoculus
黑斑丽鱼 Cichla nigromaculata
眼点丽鱼 Cichla ocellaris
阿根廷丽鱼 Cichla orinocensis
松丽鱼 Cichla pinima
南美丽鱼 Cichla piquiti
多色丽鱼 Cichla pleiozona
金目丽鱼 Cichla temensis
甲状丽鱼 Cichla thyrorus
范氏丽鱼 Cichla vazzoleri
马氏棒丽鱼 Cleithracara maronii
希拉瞳丽鱼 Corematodus shiranus
条纹瞳丽鱼 Corematodus taeniatus
亚马逊河弦尾鱼 Crenicara latruncularium
点弦尾鱼 Crenicara punctulata
黄胸隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros altoflavus
墨西哥隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros chetumalensis
卡氏隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros cutteri
默纳隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros myrnae
绿臀隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros nanoluteus
巴拿马隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros panamensis
蓝身隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros sajica
七带隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros septemfasciatus
斑尾隐丽鱼 Cryptoheros spilurus
中间栉咽丽鱼 Ctenopharynx intermedius
耀栉咽丽鱼 Ctenopharynx nitidus
绣色栉咽丽鱼 Ctenopharynx pictus
长腹库宁登丽鱼 Cunningtonia longiventralis
斜齿杯口丽鱼 Cyathochromis obliquidens
叉杯咽丽鱼 Cyathopharynx furcifer
横带驼背非鲫 Cyphotilapia frontosa
驼背非鲫 Cyphotilapia gibberosa
坦干伊喀湖爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis coloratus
细体爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis leptosoma
小鳞爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis microlepidotus
孔雀爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis pavo
带纹爱丽鱼 Cyprichromis zonatus
扁头恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis compressiceps
纵带恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis dimidiatus
基维恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis kiwinge
细条恐怖丽鱼 Dimidiochromis strigatus
叶唇择丽鱼 Eclectochromis lobochilus
饰妆择丽鱼 Eclectochromis ornatus
露氏依内丽鱼 Enigmatochromis lucanusi
蓝带桨丽鱼 Eretmodus cyanostictus
印度腹丽鱼 Etroplus canarensis
花斑腹丽鱼 Etroplus maculatus
绿腹丽鱼 Etroplus suratensis
吻沟非鲫 Fossorochromis rostratus
侧斑珠母丽鱼 Geophagus abalios
高体珠母丽鱼 Geophagus altifrons
银点珠母丽鱼 Geophagus argyrostictus
短鳃珠母丽鱼 Geophagus brachybranchus
巴西珠母丽鱼 Geophagus brasiliensis
贪食珠母丽鱼 Geophagus brokopondo
卡默珠母丽鱼 Geophagus camopiensis
厚唇珠母丽鱼 Geophagus crassilabris
腹丝珠母丽鱼 Geophagus dicrozoster
戈氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus gottwaldi
颊纹珠母丽鱼 Geophagus grammepareius
Geophagus crocatus
哈氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus harreri
珍珠珠母丽鱼 Geophagus iporangensis
伊塔珠母丽鱼 Geophagus itapicuruensis
绿臀珠母丽鱼 Geophagus megasema
Geophagus mirabilis
尼氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus neambi
暗色珠母丽鱼 Geophagus obscurus
黑斑珠母丽鱼 Geophagus parnaibae
高山珠母丽鱼 Geophagus pellegrini
野珠母丽鱼 Geophagus proximus
朱顶红珠母丽鱼 Geophagus pyrocephalus
斯氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus steindachneri
苏里南珠母丽鱼 Geophagus surinamensis
史凡珠母丽鱼 Geophagus sveni
眼带珠母丽鱼 Geophagus taeniopareius
瓦氏珠母丽鱼 Geophagus winemilleri
劳氏桥丽鱼 Gephyrochromis lawsi
穆氏桥丽鱼 Gephyrochromis moorii
全颚颌丽鱼 Gnathochromis permaxillaris
法氏颌丽鱼 Gnathochromis pfefferi
哀思𬶋丽鱼 Gobiocichla ethelwynnae
伍氏𬶋丽鱼 Gobiocichla wonderi
贝尔格氏丽鱼 Greenwoodochromis bellcrossi
克里格氏丽鱼 Greenwoodochromis christyi
澳洲裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus australis
鲍氏裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus balzanii
短尾裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus caaguazuensis
阿根廷裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus che
裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys
Gymnogeophagus jaryi Alonso, Terán, Aguilera, Říčan, Casciotta, Serra, Almirón, Benítez, García & Mirande, 2019[ 12]
大唇裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus labiatus
湖栖裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus lacustris
南方裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus meridionalis
Gymnogeophagus peliochelynion Turcati, Serra-Alanis & Malabarba, 2018[ 13]
眼带裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus
蓝带裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus setequedas
Gymnogeophagus taroba Casciotta, Almirón, Piálek & Říčan, 2017[ 14]
Gymnogeophagus terrapurpura Loureiro, Zarucki, Malabarba & González-Bergonzoni, 2016 [ 15]
蒂氏裸光盖丽鱼 Gymnogeophagus tiraparae
安哥拉伴丽鱼 Hemichromis angolensis
双斑伴丽鱼 Hemichromis bimaculatus :又称红宝石鱼 。
樱红伴丽鱼 Hemichromis cerasogaster
长体伴丽鱼 Hemichromis elongatus
土拉卡湖伴丽鱼 Hemichromis exsul
条纹伴丽鱼 Hemichromis fasciatus
弗氏伴丽鱼 Hemichromis frempongi
点纹伴丽鱼 Hemichromis guttatus
莱氏伴丽鱼 Hemichromis letourneuxi
玫瑰伴丽鱼 Hemichromis lifalili
星点伴丽鱼 Hemichromis stellifer
尾纹半带丽鱼 Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia
尖吻半非鲫 Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha
似蝠娜丽鱼 Heroina isonycterina
多齿异非鲫 Heterochromis multidens
强棘非鲫 Hoplarchus psittacus
似鲯高地丽鱼 Hypselecara coryphaenoides
狮王高地丽鱼 Hypselecara temporalis
斜陡厚唇丽鱼 Iodotropheus declivitas
施氏厚唇丽鱼 Iodotropheus sprengerae
斯氏厚唇丽鱼 Iodotropheus stuartgranti
霍尔木兹伊朗丽鲷 Iranocichla hormuzensis
Iranocichla persa Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Seehausen, 2016[ 16]
迪氏尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis dickfeldi
斑带尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis marlieri
Julidochromis marksmithi
饰妆尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis ornatus
雷氏尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis regani
云斑尖嘴丽鱼 Julidochromis transcriptus
菲氏突吻丽鱼 Labeotropheus fuelleborni
屈氏突吻丽鱼 Labeotropheus trewavasae
阿氏悦丽鱼 Laetacara araguaiae
弯头悦丽鱼 Laetacara curviceps
高背悦丽鱼 Laetacara dorsiger
黄唇悦丽鱼 Laetacara flavilabris
黄翼悦丽鱼 Laetacara fulvipinnis
塞耶氏悦丽鱼 Laetacara thayeri
美鳍亮丽鲷 Lamprologus callipterus
刚果亮丽鲷 Lamprologus congoensis
锉缘亮丽鲷 Lamprologus finalimus
坦噶尼喀湖亮丽鲷 Lamprologus kungweensis
腹纹亮丽鲷 Lamprologus laparogramma
勒氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus lemairii
遗眼亮丽鲷 Lamprologus lethops
珠点亮丽鲷 Lamprologus meleagris
犘氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus mocquardi
眼斑亮丽鲷 Lamprologus ocellatus
饰鳍亮丽鲷 Lamprologus ornatipinnis
亮丽鲷 Lamprologus signatus
灿亮丽鲷 Lamprologus speciosus
斯氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus stappersi
西氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus symoensi
托氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus teugelsi
珍珠亮丽鲷 Lamprologus tigripictilis
藤巴亮丽鲷 Lamprologus tumbanus
沃氏亮丽鲷 Lamprologus werneri
狭身雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus attenuatus
坎氏雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus cunningtoni
长体雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus elongatus
卡曼巴雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus kamambae
肯氏雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus kendalli
宝莲雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus mimicus
卡氏雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus nkambae
深栖雅丽鱼 Lepidiolamprologus profundicola
砂栖盗丽鱼 Lestradea perspicax
斯氏盗丽鱼 Lestradea stappersii
尖头艳丽鱼 Lichnochromis acuticeps Trewavas, 1935
罗氏缘边丽鱼 Limbochromis robertsi (Thys van den Audenaerde & Loiselle, 1971)
阿氏湖丽鱼 Limnochromis abeelei
金色湖丽鱼 Limnochromis auritus
斯氏湖丽鱼 Limnochromis staneri
达氏湖非鲫 Limnotilapia dardennii
圆唇丽鱼 Lobochilotes labiatus
卡氏马赞丽鱼 Mazarunia charadrica López-Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012[ 17]
圭亚那马赞丽鱼 Mazarunia mazarunii Kullander, 1990
帕拉马赞丽鱼 Mazarunia pala López-Fernández, Taphorn B. & Liverpool, 2012[ 17]
神仙中丽鱼 Mesonauta acora
秀美中丽鱼 Mesonauta egregius
花边中丽鱼 Mesonauta festiva :又称灿烂中丽鱼。
盖伊中丽鱼 Mesonauta guyanae
粗中丽鱼 Mesonauta insignis
奇异中丽鱼 Mesonauta mirificus
Metriaclima gallireyae Miller, Konings & Stauffer, 2021
Metriaclima lundoense Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[ 18] ,为Maylandia lundoense (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
Metriaclima melissa Stauffer & Konings, 2023
Metriaclima midomo Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[ 18] ,为Maylandia midomo (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
Metriaclima ngarae Miller, Konings & Stauffer, 2021
Metriaclima nigrodorsalis Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[ 18] ,为Maylandia nigrodorsalis (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
Metriaclima nkhunguense Ciccotto, Konings & Stauffer, 2011
Metriaclima pambazuko Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[ 18] ,为Maylandia pambazuko (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
Metriaclima purum (Stauffer, 1991)
Metriaclima tarakiki Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013[ 18] ,为Maylandia tarakiki (Stauffer, Black & Konings, 2013)的异名
金黄小丽鱼 Microchromis aurifrons
似带小丽鱼 Microchromis zebroides
厚棘小噬土丽鲷 Mikrogeophagus altispinosus
拉氏小噬土丽鲷 Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
Mikrogeophagus maculicauda
金腹多斑丽鲷 Naevochromis chrysogaster
花脸矮丽鱼 Nannacara adoketa
矮丽鱼 Nannacara anomala
金头矮丽鱼 Nannacara aureocephalus
双斑矮丽鱼 Nannacara bimaculata
四棘矮丽鱼 Nannacara quadrispinae
带纹矮丽鱼 Nannacara taenia
大头彩短鲷 Nanochromis consortus
细彩短鲷 Nanochromis minor
裸头彩短鲷 Nanochromis nudiceps
蓝腹彩短鲷 Nanochromis parilus
小头彩短鲷 Nanochromis splendens
托氏彩短鲷 Nanochromis teugelsi
横带彩短鲷 Nanochromis transvestitus
威氏彩短鲷 Nanochromis wickleri
双带新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus bifasciatus
博氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus boulengeri
短新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus brevis
布氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus brichardi
巴氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus buescheri
格纹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus cancellatus
尾斑新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus caudopunctatus
奇氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus chitamwebwai
克氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus christyi
厚体新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus crassus
圆筒新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus cylindricus
迪氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus devosi
镰鳍新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus falcicula
条纹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus fasciatus
叉新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus furcifer
细新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus gracilis
赫氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus hecqui
蓝边新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus helianthus
勒氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus leleupi
淡黄新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus leloupi
长尾新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus longicaudatus
郎吉新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus longior
刚果新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus marunguensis
米氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus meeli
静新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus modestus
蒙代新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus mondabu
多带新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus multifasciatus
新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus mustax
浅黑新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus niger
黑腹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus nigriventris
暗色新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus obscurus
榄色新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus olivaceous
大胸新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus pectoralis
岩新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus petricola
胸斑新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus pleuromaculatus
前唇新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus prochilus
美新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus pulcher
萨氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus savoryi
施氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus schreyeni
六带新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus sexfasciatus
似新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus similis
大头新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus splendens
四棘新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus tetracanthus
Neolamprologus timidus
托氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus toae
孔头新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus tretocephalus
杂点新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus variostigma
腹新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus ventralis
华氏亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus walteri
沃氏新亮丽鲷 Neolamprologus wauthioni
棕条雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus
林氏雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis linni
利氏雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis livingstonii
多点雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis polystigma
爱神雨丽鱼 Nimbochromis venustus
博氏奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis boadzulu
短头奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis breviceps
白奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis leuciscus
小头奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis microcephalus
黑带奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis nigritaeniatus
原口奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis prostoma
紫色奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis purpurans
塞伦奈沙丽鱼 Nyassachromis serenus
牛目大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia boops
异齿大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia heterodonta
黄鳍大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia nasuta
腹大眼非鲫 Ophthalmotilapia ventralis
橙胸口孵非鲫 Oreochromis amphimelas
黄边口孵非鲫 Oreochromis andersonii
安哥拉口孵非鲫 Oreochromis angolensis
奥利亚口孵非鲫 Oreochromis aureus :又称奥利亚口孵鱼 。
马拉威湖口孵非鲫 Oreochromis chungruruensis
美味口孵非鲫 Oreochromis esculentus
亨氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis hunteri
埃及口孵非鲫 Oreochromis ismailiaensis
吉帕口孵非鲫 Oreochromis jipe
卡罗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis karomo
卡朗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis karongae
科罗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis korogwe
美丽口孵非鲫 Oreochromis lepidurus
白斑口孵非鲫 Oreochromis leucostictus
利多口孵非鲫 Oreochromis lidole
大臂口孵非鲫 Oreochromis macrochir
莫氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis mortimeri
莫三比克口孵非鲫 Oreochromis mossambicus :又称莫三鼻口孵鱼、台湾鲷、罗非鱼、非洲鲫鱼、非鲫、越南鱼、南洋鲫、吴郭鱼、南洋𩸙仔。
姆韦鲁湖口孵非鲫 Oreochromis mweruensis
巴林口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis
格纹口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus cancellatus
大鳞口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus eduardianus
菲洛口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus filoa
尼罗口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus niloticus
萨格口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus sugutae
坦纳口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus tana
沃氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis niloticus vulcani
吉里口孵非鲫 Oreochromis pangani girigan
潘氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis pangani pangani
柔口孵非鲫 Oreochromis placidus placidus
鲁沃口孵非鲫 Oreochromis placidus ruvumae
鲁夸湖口孵非鲫 Oreochromis rukwaensis
沙卡口孵非鲫 Oreochromis saka
沙莉口孵非鲫 Oreochromis salinicola
施氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis schwebischi
奇尔口孵非鲫 Oreochromis shiranus chilwae
希拉纳口孵非鲫 Oreochromis shiranus shiranus
暗黑口孵非鲫 Oreochromis spilurus niger
佩氏口孵非鲫 Oreochromis spilurus percivali
金斑口孵非鲫 Oreochromis spilurus spilurus
鳞翅口孵非鲫 Oreochromis squamipinnis
坦噶尼喀口孵非鲫 Oreochromis tanganicae
厄佩口孵非鲫 Oreochromis upembae
画眉口孵非鲫 Oreochromis urolepis hornorum
尾鳞口孵非鲫 Oreochromis urolepis urolepis
杂色口孵非鲫 Oreochromis variabilis
卡隆直口非鲫 Orthochromis kalungwishiensis
横带直口非鲫 Orthochromis kasuluensis
眼纹直口非鲫 Orthochromis luichensis
赞比亚直口非鲫 Orthochromis luongoensis
马查氏直口非鲫 Orthochromis machadoi
布隆迪直口非鲫 Orthochromis malagaraziensis
眼带直口非鲫 Orthochromis mazimeroensis
隆额直口非鲫 Orthochromis mosoensis
多棘直口非鲫 Orthochromis polyacanthus
红唇直口非鲫 Orthochromis rubrolabialis
横斑直口非鲫 Orthochromis rugufuensis
斯氏直口非鲫 Orthochromis stormsi
溪居直口非鲫 Orthochromis torrenticola
井纹直口非鲫 Orthochromis uvinzae
达氏副丽鱼 Parachromis dovii
弗氏副丽鱼 Parachromis friedrichsthalii
洛氏副丽鱼 Parachromis loisellei
花身副丽鱼 Parachromis managuensis
黄颊副丽鱼 Parachromis motaguensis
布氏副爱丽鱼 Paracyprichromis brieni
黑翅副爱丽鱼 Paracyprichromis nigripinnis
阿氏副南丽鱼 Parananochromis axelrodi
短吻副南丽鱼 Parananochromis brevirostris
尾纹副南丽鱼 Parananochromis caudifasciatus
Parananochromis elobatus
加蓬副南丽鱼 Parananochromis gabonicus
长吻副南丽鱼 Parananochromis longirostris
饰装副南丽鱼 Parananochromis ornatus
Parananochromis orsorum
银色副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus argenteus
双纹副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus bifasciatus
布氏副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus breidohri
布勒副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus bulleri
马头副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus fenestratus
隆头副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus gibbiceps
瓜地马拉副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus guttulatus
哈氏副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus hartwegi
斑尾副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus maculicauda
黑尾副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus melanurus
云纹副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus nebuliferus
雷根氏副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus regani
粉红副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus synspilus :又可成为紫红火口
带纹副尼丽鱼 Paraneetroplus zonatus
马达加斯加副热鲷 Paretroplus dambabe
达米氏副热鲷 Paretroplus damii
裸盖副热鲷 Paretroplus gymnopreopercularis
基氏副热鲷 Paretroplus kieneri
舔食副热鲷 Paretroplus lamenabe
罗氏副热鲷 Paretroplus loisellei
斑副热鲷 Paretroplus maculatus
红条带副热鲷 Paretroplus maromandia
蓝鳍副热鲷 Paretroplus menarambo
诺氏副热鲷 Paretroplus nourissati
佩氏副热鲷 Paretroplus petiti
多线副热鲷 Paretroplus polyactis
橘额副热鲷 Paretroplus tsimoly
比氏突颌丽鱼 Pelmatochromis buettikoferi
黑带突颌丽鱼 Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus
晴斑突颌丽鱼 Pelmatochromis ocellifer
Pelvicachromis drachenfelsi
矮矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis humilis
Pelvicachromis kribensis
矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis pulcher
罗氏矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis roloffi
红唇矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus
几内亚矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis signatus
Pelvicachromis silviae
亚晴斑矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis subocellatus
带纹矛耙丽鱼 Pelvicachromis taeniatus
野奇齿丽鱼 Perissodus eccentricus
小鳞奇齿丽鱼 Perissodus microlepis
梦岩丽鱼 Petrochromis ephippium
Petrochromis horii
野岩丽鱼 Petrochromis famula
带纹岩丽鱼 Petrochromis fasciolatus
大颌岩丽鱼 Petrochromis macrognathus
直颌岩丽鱼 Petrochromis orthognathus
多齿岩丽鱼 Petrochromis polyodon
屈氏岩丽鱼 Petrochromis trewavasae
金黄岩非鲫 Petrotilapia chrysos
黄腹岩非鲫 Petrotilapia flaviventris
吉纳岩非鲫 Petrotilapia genalutea
马拉维岩非鲫 Petrotilapia microgalana
穆波岩非鲫 Petrotilapia mumboensis
黑岩非鲫 Petrotilapia nigra
短颔岩非鲫 Petrotilapia palingnathos
火足岩非鲫 Petrotilapia pyroscelos
三尖齿岩非鲫 Petrotilapia tridentiger
尖头咽丽鱼 Pharyngochromis acuticeps
达氏咽丽鱼 Pharyngochromis darlingi
伊拉织丽鱼 Plecodus elaviae
多齿织丽鱼 Plecodus multidentatus
奇织丽鱼 Plecodus paradoxus
斯氏织丽鱼 Plecodus straeleni
大口原黑丽鱼 Protomelas annectens
贪婪原黑丽鱼 Protomelas dejunctus
孔原黑丽鱼 Protomelas fenestratus
奇原黑丽鱼 Protomelas insignis
柯氏原黑丽鱼 Protomelas kirkii
Protomelas krampus Dierickx & Snoeks, 2020[ 19]
厚唇原黑丽鱼 Protomelas labridens
大齿原黑丽鱼 Protomelas macrodon
缘边原黑丽鱼 Protomelas marginatus
侧条原黑丽鱼 Protomelas pleurotaenia
类原黑丽鱼 Protomelas similis
背点原黑丽鱼 Protomelas spilonotus
斑鳍原黑丽鱼 Protomelas spilopterus
条纹原黑丽鱼 Protomelas taeniolatus
三尖叉齿原黑丽鱼 Protomelas triaenodon
枝原黑丽鱼 Protomelas virgatus
拟扁鼻丽鱼 Pseudosimochromis curvifrons (Poll, 1942)
大神仙鱼;埃及神仙鱼 Pterophyllum altum
利氏神仙鱼 Pterophyllum leopoldi
横纹神仙鱼 Pterophyllum scalare
弯齿褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis curvidens
欧内氏褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis ernestmagnusi
格氏褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis grandidieri
丑褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis inornatus
波鳍褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis insolitus
洛氏褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis loisellei
Ptychochromis mainty
马面褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis makira
少棘褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis oligacanthus
灰褐褶丽鱼 Ptychochromis onilahy
}}
魅形似褶丽鱼 Ptychochromoides betsileanus
喜斗似褶丽鱼 Ptychochromoides itasy
细柄似褶丽鱼 Ptychochromoides vondrozo
马氏蛰丽鱼 Pungu maclareni (Trewavas, 1962)
美尾雷根丽鱼 Reganochromis calliurus
梭钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis esox
野钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis ferox
长头钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis longiceps
光钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis lucius
大眼钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis macrophthalmus
伍氏钩嘴丽鱼 Rhamphochromis woodi
卡氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis carlottae
克氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis codringtonii
科氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis coulteri
希氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis giardi
格氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis greenwoodi
梅氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis mellandi
莫氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis mortimeri
赛氏帚丽鲷 Sargochromis thysi
卡罗帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon caroli
缘尾帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon caudomarginatus
加利略帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon galilaeus
诺氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon knauerae
兰氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon lamprechti
林氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon linnellii
洛氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon lohbergeri
黑颏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon melanotheron
伏氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon mvogoi
黑翅帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon nigripinnis
西域帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon occidentalis
斯氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon steinbachi
图氏帚齿非鲫 Sarotherodon tournieri
尖头撒但鲈 Satanoperca acuticeps
Satanoperca curupira Ota, Kullander, Deprá, da Graça & Pavanelli, 2018[ 20]
圣撒但鲈 Satanoperca daemon :又称圣珠母丽鱼。
朱氏撒但鲈 Satanoperca jurupari
白斑撒但鲈 Satanoperca leucosticta
百合撒但鲈 Satanoperca lilith
侧斑撒但鲈 Satanoperca mapiritensis
巴拉圭撒但鲈 Satanoperca pappaterra
莱恩氏撒但鲈 Satanoperca rhynchitis
Satanoperca setepele Ota, Deprá, Kullander, Graça & Pavanelli, 2021[ 21]
阿氏鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis ahli
深栖鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis benthicola
弗氏鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis fryeri
喜沙鬼丽鱼 Sciaenochromis psammophilus
驼背鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis altus
窄头鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis angusticeps
杰氏鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis jallae
畸脸鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis janus
长鳍鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis longimanus
大头鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis macrocephalus
南方鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis meridianus
粗壮鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis robustus
斯氏鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis spei
史氏鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis stappersi
灰斑鮨丽鱼 Serranochromis thumbergi
巴氏扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis babaulti
横线扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis diagramma
珍珠扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis margaretae
缘扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis marginatus
胸斑扁鼻丽鱼 Simochromis pleurospilus
麦克氏点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis macrorhynchos
迈氏点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis melanchros
静点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis modestus
角鳞点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis pholidophorus
侧点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis pleurospilus
伍氏点丽鱼 Stigmatochromis woodi
黄棕盘丽鱼 Symphysodon aequifasciata 。
盘丽鱼 Symphysodon discus :又称五彩神仙鱼。
塔尔氏盘丽鱼 Symphysodon tarzoo
全带纹丽鱼 Taeniochromis holotaenia
驼背带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops cyrtonotus
叉尾带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops furcicauda
侧头带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops laticeps
前眶带龙占丽鱼 Taeniolethrinops praeorbitalis
奇氏塔豪丽鱼 Tahuantinsuyoa chipi
秘鲁塔豪丽鱼 Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza
圆鳞全丽鱼 Teleocichla centisquama
刺点全丽鱼 Teleocichla centrarchus
美秀全丽鱼 Teleocichla cinderella
桥纹全丽鱼 Teleocichla gephyrogramma
单线矛丽鱼 Teleocichla monogramma
Teleocichla preta Varella, Zuanon, Kullander & López-Fernández, 2016[ 22]
锯全丽鱼 Teleocichla prionogenys
贪婪全丽鱼 Teleocichla proselytus
布氏远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma brichardi Poll, 1959[ 23]
刚果远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma depressum Roberts & Stewart, 1976
细身远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma gracile Boulenger, 1899
单带远纹丽鱼 Teleogramma monogramma (Pellegrin, 1927)
Teleogramma obamaorum Stiassny & Alter, 2015
双缰沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis bifrenatus
短颔沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis brachygnathus
布氏沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis brichardi
德氏沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis dhonti
温和沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis temporalis
饰圈沼丽鱼 Telmatochromis vittatus
圆斑驯丽鱼 Theraps coeruleus
戈氏驯丽鱼 Theraps godmanni
黑鳞驯丽鱼 Theraps heterospilus
中间驯丽鱼 Theraps intermedius
纵带驯丽鱼 Theraps irregularis
雀斑驯丽鱼 Theraps lentiginosus
小眼驯丽鱼 Theraps microphthalmus
韦氏驯丽鱼 Theraps wesseli
白唇胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis albolabris
刚果胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis bakongo
布鲁氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis brauschi
拜氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis buysi
美色胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis callichromus
德氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis demeusii
条纹胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis fasciatus
安哥拉胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis lucullae
墨鲁胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis moeruensis
沙氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis schwetzi
点颊胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis stigmatogenys
温氏胸丽鱼 Thoracochromis wingatii
连缨丽鱼 Thysochromis annectens
安索氏缨丽鱼 Thysochromis ansorgii
也称罗非鱼属 。
红腹非鲫 Tilapia bakossiorum
巴劳氏非鲫 Tilapia baloni
比氏非鲫 Tilapia bemini
双线非鲫 Tilapia bilineata
短鳍非鲫 Tilapia brevimanus
巴苏非鲫 Tilapia busumana
布氏非鲫 Tilapia buttikoferi
深非鲫 Tilapia bythobates
卡布拉非鲫 Tilapia cabrae
卡麦伦非鲫 Tilapia cameronensis
喀麦隆非鲫 Tilapia camerunensis
塞西非鲫 Tilapia cessiana
科菲非鲫 Tilapia coffea
康杰非鲫 Tilapia congica
达氏非鲫 Tilapia dageti
德氏非鲫 Tilapia deckerti
杂色非鲫 Tilapia discolor
伊札氏非鲫 Tilapia ejagham
黄非鲫 Tilapia flava
梭形非鲫 Tilapia fusiforme
吉纳非鲫 Tilapia guinasana
几内亚非鲫 Tilapia guineensis
大咽非鲫 Tilapia gutturosa
瓦鳞非鲫 Tilapia imbriferna
喜暖非鲫 Tilapia ismailiaensis
贾氏非鲫 Tilapia jallae
乔克非鲫 Tilapia joka
科特非鲫 Tilapia kottae
孔库雷非鲫 Tilapia konkourensis
卢卡非鲫 Tilapia louka
珍珠非鲫 Tilapia margaritacea
点非鲫 Tilapia mariae
黑非鲫 Tilapia nigrans
尼翁非鲫 Tilapia nyongana
柔非鲫 Tilapia pra
伦氏非鲫 Tilapia rendalli
溪非鲫 Tilapia rheophila
鲁氏非鲫 Tilapia ruweti
施氏非鲫 Tilapia snyderae
斯氏非鲫 Tilapia sparrmanii
绵非鲫 Tilapia spongotroktis
索氏非鲫 Tilapia tholloni
赛氏非鲫 Tilapia thysi
沃氏非鲫 Tilapia walteri
齐氏非鲫 Tilapia zillii :又称吉利慈鲷 。
短薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis brevis
中间薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis intermedius
蓝头薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis lituris
三线薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis trilineata
杂色薄丽鲷 Tramitichromis variabilis
卡氏孔丽鲷 Trematocara caparti
库氏孔丽鲷 Trematocara kufferathi
大口孔丽鲷 Trematocara macrostoma
缘边孔丽鲷 Trematocara marginatum
黑额孔丽鲷 Trematocara nigrifrons
点斑孔丽鲷 Trematocara stigmaticum
单斑孔丽鲷 Trematocara unimaculatum
杂色孔丽鲷 Trematocara variabile
斑纹孔丽鲷 Trematocara zebra
耳斑绯丽鱼 Triglachromis otostigma
三列丽鲷 Tristramella sacra
中间三列丽鲷 Tristramella simonis intermedia
藻食三列丽鲷 Tristramella simonis magdalenae
锡莫三列丽鲷 Tristramella simonis simonis
美口球丽鱼 Tylochromis aristoma
班韦球丽鱼 Tylochromis bangwelensis
长身球丽鱼 Tylochromis elongatus
中间球丽鱼 Tylochromis intermedius
詹氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis jentinki
唇齿球丽鱼 Tylochromis labrodon
侧身球丽鱼 Tylochromis lateralis
莱昂球丽鱼 Tylochromis leonensis
小齿球丽鱼 Tylochromis microdon
臼齿球丽鱼 Tylochromis mylodon
多鳞球丽鱼 Tylochromis polylepis
似稚球丽鱼 Tylochromis praecox
美球丽鱼 Tylochromis pulcher
雷氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis regani
罗氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis robertsi
苏丹球丽鱼 Tylochromis sudanensis
屈氏球丽鱼 Tylochromis trewavasae
杂色球丽鱼 Tylochromis variabilis
大口暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis macrostoma
斑头暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis maculiceps
黑腹暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis nigriventer
多齿暴丽鱼 Tyrannochromis polyodon
穆氏杂色丽鲷 Variabilichromis moorii
为各国重要鱼获与养殖鱼,可以煎、炸或红烧,而大型慈鲷则上可做成生鱼片或清蒸。许多种类则为观赏性鱼类。
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