尼豪岛(夏威夷语:Ni‘ihau [ˈniʔiˈhɐw],或译为尼伊豪岛)是位于太平洋夏威夷群岛中的一个火山岛, 距考艾岛约有29公里。
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尼豪岛是一座属于罗滨逊家族的由私人所有的岛屿,因此也是夏威夷群岛中唯一以夏威夷语为主要日常生活语言的岛屿。尼豪岛的面积为179平方公里[1],根据2010年进行的人口普查,尼豪岛上有人口170人。2020年的人口普查显示,全岛居民下降至84人。[2]
自1987年以来,尼豪岛的主人就提供半日直升机和海滩游览服务[3],但他们会避免与当地居民接触,也不提供住宿[4]。
游客如果想自己去岛上参观游览,必须事先通过传真(传真号是:808-338-1463)将申请文件发给这个家族,经过批准了才能去。除此之外,只能从考艾岛参加尼豪岛的直乘飞机游。
Flying visitors can catch glimpse of "The Forbidden Isle". 环球邮报. 1987年8月15日.
- Barnhart, Sky. The Flowers of Niihau. Maui Nō Ka ʻOi Magazine. July 2008, 12 (4) [August 17, 2009]. (原始内容存档于July 23, 2011).
- Clark, John R. K. Beaches of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. 1990: 79–102. ISBN 0-8248-1260-3.
- Conover, Adele; Gary Braasch. A Onetime Rancher Wages Lonely War to Save Rare Plants. Smithsonian (Smithsonian Institution). November 1996, 27 (8): 114.
- Daws, Gavan; Timothy Heap. Niihau a shoal of time. American Heritage (American Heritage Publishing Company). October 1962, 14 (6) [May 6, 2008]. (原始内容存档于February 19, 2009).
- Laracy, Hugh. The Sinclairs of Pigeon Bay and the Romantic 'Pre-history' of the Robinsons of Niʻihau. Journal of Pacific History (Routledge). September 2001, 36 (2): 183–199. S2CID 162334677. doi:10.1080/00223340120075560.
- Licayan, Emalia; Nizo, Virginia; Kanahele, Elama. Kanahele, Elama; Armitage, Kimo; NeSmith, Keao , 编. Aloha Niihau: Oral Histories. Waipahu, Hawaii: Island Heritage Publishing. 2007. ISBN 978-1-59700-209-7.
- May, Ernest R. They Never Leave This Real Shangri-La. The Saturday Evening Post. November 2, 1946, 219 (18): 28–67. ISSN 0048-9239.
- Meyer, Philip A. Niihau – Present Circumstances and Future Requirement in an Evolving Hawaiian Community. Ni'ihau, Hawai'i: Hoomana Ia Iesu Church. 1998.
- Paul, Caroline. East Wind, Rain. Harper Perennial. 2007. ISBN 978-0-06-078076-0.
- Stepien, Edward R. Niʻihau, A Brief History 1. Honolulu: Center for Pacific Islands Studies, School of Hawaiian, Asian, & Pacific Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa. 1988: 1–268 [1984]. hdl:10125/15544.