埃戈斯溪

埃戈斯溪（古希腊语：Αἰγὸς Ποταμοί，罗马化：Aigos Potamoi）或称伊哥斯波塔米、山羊溪^[1] 是塞斯托斯（英语：Sestos）（土耳其语：Çanakkale Boğazı）东北方一条注入赫勒斯滂的小河的名字。^[2]

公元前405年吕山德在此地战役中率斯巴达军全歼雅典舰队，结束了伯罗奔尼撒战争。^[3][4]现存4~5世纪钱币可证明同名古希腊村庄的存在。^[5]河流本身则位于古代色雷斯半岛（英语：Thracian Chersonese）（古希腊语：Θρακικὴ Χερσόνησος，罗马化：Thrakiké Chersónesos，拉丁语：Chersonesus Thracica，即今加里波利半岛）。^[1]

据包括老普林尼和亚里士多德在内的古代史料记录了公元前467年有一块陨石落在了埃戈斯溪附近。据记载其为棕色，大小约为一辆马车可装载。在陨石坠落时还有彗星目击报告，目前认为该彗星是哈雷彗星。这可能是欧洲最早的哈雷彗星记录。^[6][7]

伊哥斯波塔米位于达达尼尔海峡附近、现代土耳其城市粟特鲁斯（土耳其语：Sütlüce, Gelibolu）东北方。^[8]

参考资料

1. Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. “Aegospotami.” Webster’s Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. 9th ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8, ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).
2. John Freely -The companion guide to Turkey 1993 "... a stream known to the Greeks as Aegospotami, or Goats' River, which empties into the strait at Ince Limam, ..."
3. Guralnik, David B., Editor in Chief. “Aegospotami.” Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language. Second College Edition. New York, NY: Prentice Hall Press, 1986. ISBN 0-671-41809-2 (indexed), ISBN 0-671-41807-6 (plain edge), ISBN 0-671-41811-4 (pbk.), and ISBN 0-671-47035-3 (LeatherKraft).
4. Donald Kagan, The Fall of the Athenian Empire, (Cornell University Press, 1991), p.386 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. "A key to understanding the course of events is that Aegospotami was only a beach, a place without a proper harbor, a little to the east of the modern Turkish town called Sütlüce, or Galata in its Greek form, the ancient town of ..."
5.  Chisholm, Hugh (编). Aegospotami. Encyclopædia Britannica 1 (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press: 255. 1911.
6. Donald K. Yeomans. Comets: A Chronological History of Observation, Science, Myth and Folklore. Donald Wiley and Sons. 1991: 4. ISBN 978-0-471-61011-3. 含有内容需登入查看的页面 (link)
7. Halley's comet 'was spotted by the ancient Greeks'. BBC. 10 September 2010 [2021-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-11）.
8. Kagan, Donald. The Fall of the Athenian Empire. Cornell University Press. 1991: 386–388. ISBN 978-0-8014-9984-5.

40°21′50.66″N 26°37′51″E