史蒂芬·阿诺·道格拉斯（英语：Stephen Arnold Douglas，1813年4月23日—1861年6月3日），美国佛蒙特州布兰登人，是一名民主党籍的政治家。道格拉斯曾任联邦众议员与联邦参议员，也是内布拉斯加法案的设计者，并曾在1860年代表民主党参选美国总统，但败于共和党的亚伯拉罕·林肯。道格拉斯先前在1858年伊利诺伊州参议员选举中与林肯的辩论中战胜了他。他曾推动通过了1850年妥协案来防止蓄奴问题导致更大的南北区域分歧。道格拉斯坚持倡导人民主权，认为美国领地蓄奴与否的问题应自行解决、而不受到联邦干涉。该立场同时被蓄奴主义者和废奴主义者反对。由于其较小的体型和具有影响力的政治地位，道格拉斯常被称为“小巨人”。
道格拉斯在1858年重新胜选参议员巩固了他在民主党党内获取1860年美国总统选举提名的可能。他的支持者主要来自北方和中西部，而如亚历山大·史蒂芬斯的一些亲联邦南方政客也同意他的主张[1]。道格拉斯和时任总统詹姆斯·布坎南不合，而他的弗里波特主义主张则让更多南方参议员对其反感。在第36届美国国会中，布坎南联合其南方盟友豁免了道格拉斯的议院领土委员会主席的职位。道格拉斯协助阻止了通过联邦奴隶条款，而后他建立农业赠地大学的法案被布坎南否决[1]。
- Robert W. Johannsen, ed. The Letters of Stephen A. Douglas (1961)
- Paul M. Angle, ed., Created Equal? The Complete Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858 (1958)
- Clinton, Anita Watkins. "Stephen Arnold Douglas - His Mississippi Experience," Journal of Mississippi History 1988 50(2): 56-88.
- Lincoln, Abraham and Douglas, Stephen A. The Lincoln-Douglas Debates: The First Complete, Unexpurgated Text. Harold Holzer, Ed. Harpercollins, 1993.
- Harry V. Jaffa and Robert W. Johannsen, eds. In the Name of the People: Speeches and Writings of Lincoln and Douglas in the Ohio Campaign of 1859. (1959) online version（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Douglas, Stephen Arnold. A brief treatise upon constitutional and party questions, and the history of political parties（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, (1861) James Madison Cutts, ed. (1866)
Chisholm, Hugh (编). Douglas, Stephen Arnold. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.
- Barbee, David R., and Milledge L. Bonham, Jr. "The Montgomery Address of Stephen A. Douglas," Journal of Southern History, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Nov., 1939), pp. 527–552 in JSTOR（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Bordewich, Fergus M. America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union (2012) excerpt and text search（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Capers, Gerald M. Stephen A. Douglas: Defender of the Union (1959), short biography
- Childers, Christopher. "Interpreting Popular Sovereignty: A Historiographical Essay," Civil War History Volume 57, Number 1, March 2011 pp. 48–70 in Project MUSE
- Clinton, Anita Watkins. "Stephen Arnold Douglas - His Mississippi Experience" Journal of Mississippi History 1988 50(2): 56-88.
- Dean; Eric T., Jr. "Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty" Historian 1995 57(4): 733-748 online version（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Egerton, Douglas R., Year of Meteors: Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the Election That Brought on the Civil War, Bloomsbury Press, 2010. more on the book（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Eyal, Yonatan. "With His Eyes Open: Stephen A. Douglas and the Kansas-Nebraska Disaster of 1854" Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 1998 91(4): 175-217. ISSN 1522-1067
- Glickstein, Jonathan A., American exceptionalism, American anxiety: wages, competition, and degraded labor in the Antebellum United States; University of Virginia Press, (2002)
- Hansen, Stephen and Nygard, Paul. "Stephen A. Douglas, the Know-nothings, and the Democratic Party in Illinois, 1854-1858" Illinois Historical Journal 1994 87(2): 109-130.
- Huston, James L. "Democracy by Scripture versus Democracy by Process: A Reflection on Stephen A. Douglas and Popular Sovereignty." Civil War History. 43#1 (1997) pp: 189+. online version（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Huston, James L. "Stephen A. Douglas and the Dilemmas of Democratic Equality." Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2007.
- Jaffa, Harry V. Crisis of the House Divided: An Interpretation of the Issues in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates. 1959. online version（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Johannsen, Robert W. Stephen A. Douglas (1973), 993pp
- Johannsen, Robert W. The Frontier, the Union, and Stephen A. Douglas U. of Illinois Press, 1989.
- McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom. Oxford Univ. Press, 1988. Standard modern history of the war.
- Milton, George Fort. The Eve of Conflict: Stephen A. Douglas and the Needless War (1934), older scholarly biography
- Morris, Roy, Jr., The Long Pursuit: Abraham Lincoln's Thirty-Year Struggle with Stephen Douglas for the Heart and Soul of America, HarperCollins Publishers, 2008.
- Morrison, Michael A.Slavery and the American west: the eclipse of manifest destiny and the coming of the American Civil War University of North Carolina Press, (1997)
- Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union especially vol 1-4 (1947–63): Fruits of Manifest Destiny, 1847-1852; A House Dividing, 1852-1857; Douglas, Buchanan, and Party Chaos, 1857-1859; Prologue to Civil War, 1859-1861.
- Nichols, Roy F. "The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography", Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43 (1956): 187-212; JSTOR
- Peck, Graham A. "Was Stephen A. Douglas Antislavery?," Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association, Summer 2005 online
- Quitt, Martin H. "Stephen A. Douglas and Antebellum Democracy." (2012) New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 (1920) vol 1-2, detailed narrative
- Russel, Robert R. "What Was the Compromise of 1850?" Journal of Southern History 20 (1956): 292-309 in JSTOR
- Russel, Robert R. "The Issues in the Congressional Struggle Over the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, 1854," Journal of Southern History 29 (May 1963): 187-210; in JSTOR
- Stevenson, James A. "Lincoln vs. Douglas over the Republican Ideal" American Studies 1994 35(1): 63-89
- Zarefsky, David. Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: in the Crucible of Public Debate (1990). 309 pp
More information 官衔, 美国众议院 ...
| 官衔
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前任者：
Alexander P. Field
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伊利诺州州务卿
1840年–1841年
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继任者：
Lyman Trumbull
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| 美国众议院
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前任者：
{{{before}}}
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美国伊利诺州（第5选区）众议员
1843年–1847年
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继任者：
William Alexander Richardson
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| 美国参议院
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前任者：
James Semple
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美国伊利诺州（第2选区）参议员
1847年3月4日 – 1861年6月3日
与Sidney Breese, James Shields, Lyman Trumbull同时在任
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继任者：
Orville H. Browning
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| 政党职务
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前任者：
詹姆斯·布坎南
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民主党总统参选人¹
1860年
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继任者：
George McClellan
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| 注解
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| 1. The Democratic Party split in 1860, producing two presidential nominees. Douglas was nominated by Northern Democrats; John C. Breckinridge was nominated by Southern Democrats.
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美国佛蒙特州布兰登
美利坚合众国伊利诺伊州芝加哥
民主党
