鼩负鼠目（学名：Caenolestidae），为哺乳纲的一个目，只有鼩负鼠科一科，包括鼩负鼠属、秘鲁鼩负鼠属、智利袋鼠属，现存只有6种。
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鼩负鼠科包括以下属：
- 鼩负鼠属 Caenolestes Thomas, 1895
- Caenolestes caniventer Anthony, 1921
- Caenolestes condorensis Albuja & Patterson, 1996[1]
- Caenolestes convelatus Anthony, 1924
- Caenolestes fuliginosus (Tomes, 1863)
- Caenolestes obscurus Thomas, 1895
- Caenolestes sangay Ojala-Barbour, Pinto, Brito M., Albuja V., Lee Jr. & Patterson, 2013[2]
- †Caenolestoides Abello, Martin & Cardoso, 2021
- Callomenus Ameghino, 1891
- Cladoclinus Ameghino, 1894
- Eomannodon Ameghino, 1902
- Essoprion Ameghino, 1891
- Evolestes Goin, Sánchez-Villagra, Abello & Kay, 2007
- †盖曼负鼠属 Gaimanlestes Abello, Martin & Cardoso, 2021
- Halmadromus Ameghino, 1891
- Halmarhiphus Ameghino, 1891
- Halmaselus Ameghino, 1891
- 秘鲁鼩负鼠属 Lestoros Oehser, 1934
- Metaepanorthus Ameghino, 1894
- Micrabderites Simpson, 1932
- Palaepanorthus Ameghino, 1902
- Paraepanorthus Ameghino, 1894
- Perulestes Goin & Candela, 2004
- †上新负鼠属 Pliolestes Reig, 1955
- Prepanorthus Ameghino, 1894
- †Progarzonia Ameghino, 1904
- Pseudhalmarhiphus Ameghino, 1903
- 智利袋鼠属 Rhyncholestes Osgood, 1924
- †Stilotherium Ameghino, 1887
Albuja, V. L. and Patterson, B. D. 1996. A New Species of northern Shrew Opossum (Paucituberculata: Caenolestidae) from the Cordillera del Condor, Ecuador. Journal of Mammalogy. 77(1): 41-53.
Reed Ojala-Barbour, C. Miguel Pinto, Jorge Brito M., Luis Albuja V., Thomas E. Lee, Jr. and Bruce D. Patterson. 2013. A New Species of Shrew-Opossum (Paucituberculata: Caenolestidae) with A Phylogeny of Extant caenolestids. Journal of Mammalogy. 94 (5): 967–982. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1644/13-MAMM-A-018.1.
