锥蜷属

锥蜷属（学名：Thiara）为锥蜷科的一个属。^[1]

Thiara winteri, abapertural view

锥蜷属
Thiara cancellata shell
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
目：	吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha
总科：	蟹守螺总科 Cerithioidea
科：	锥蜷科 Thiaridae
属：	锥蜷属 Thiara Röding, 1798
种
见正文
异名
Amarula (Linnaeus, 1758) Cerithomelania J. Moore, 1899 (objective synonym of Thiara) Doryssa (Melania) Lamarck, 1799 Melacantha Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Thiara) Melanea Lamarck, 1799 (incorrect subsequent spelling; junior objective synonym, with the same type species) Melania Lamarck, 1799 Melania (Tiaropsis) Brot, 1871 (invalid: junior homonym of Tiaropsis L. Agassiz, 1850 [Cnidaria]) Thiara Bolten, 1798

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：

• † Thiara aldrichi Palmer, 1944
• Thiara amarula (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - Africa, Australia, India^[2]
• Thiara aspera (Lesson, 1831)
• Thiara australis (I. Lea & H. C. Lea, 1851)
• Thiara bellicosa (Hinds, 1844)
• Thiara cancellata P. F. Röding, 1798 - Indo-Pacific^[2]
• 细纹蜷 Thiara costellaris (Lea, 1850)
• Thiara epidromoides (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
• Thiara herklotzi (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
• Thiara indefinita (I. & H. C. Lea, 1851) - Hawaiian Islands^[2]
• Thiara kauaiensis (W. H. Pease, 1870) - Hawaiian Islands^[2]
• Thiara lineata Gray, 1828 - India^[2]
• Thiara paludomoidea Nevill, 1884 - India^[2]
• Thiara prashadi Ray, 1947 - India^[2]
• 锥蜷 Thiara plicaria (Born, 1778)
• 流纹蜷 Thiara riqueti (Grateloup, 1840)
• Thiara rodericensis (E.A. Smith, 1876)^[3]
• Thiara rudis I. Lea, 1850 - India^[2]
• Thiara setigera (Brot, 1870)
• Thiara speciosa A. Adams, 1854^[2]
• Thiara verrauiana I. Lea, 1856 - Hawaiian Islands^[2]
• Thiara winteri (von Dem Busch, 1842) - Indo-Pacific, spiky trumpet snail^[2]

异名：

• Thiara balonnensis T. A. Conrad, 1850 and Thiara lirata C. T. Menke, 1843^[2] are synonyms of Plotiopsis balonnensis (Conrad, 1850)
• Thiara baldwini C. F. Ancey, 1899 - Hawaiian Islands:^[2] synonym of Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (junior synonym)
• Thiara punctata (J. B. Lamarck, 1822) - India:^[2] synonym of Stenomelania punctata (Lamarck, 1822)
• 塔蜷 Thiara scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774) - Indo-Pacific:^[2][4] synonym of Mieniplotia scabra (O. F. Müller, 1774)
  • Thiara scabra lyriformis I. Lea, 1850 - Japan^[2]
  • Thiara scabra pagoda I. Lea, 1850 - Japan^[2]
  • Thiara scabra subplicatula Smith, 1878 - Japan^[2]
• 结节蜷 Thiara torulosa (Bruguière, 1789) - India:^[2] synonym of Stenomelania torulosa (Bruguière, 1789)

参考文献

1. WoRMS (2009). Thiara. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206444 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-05-18
2. Shell-bearing Mollusca: Thiara 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2009-05-28.
3. WoRMS (2009). Thiara rodericensis (Smith, 1876). Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=214677 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2010-05-18
4. Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2012). "The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species". ZooKeys 219: 11-61, doi:10.3897/zookeys.219.3406.