农杆菌属

农杆菌属（学名：Agrobacterium），又称土壤杆菌属，是革兰氏阴性菌的一个属，常通过水平基因转移导致植物根瘤的产生，该属以向植物导入DNA的能力而闻名，因此农杆菌属也是用于改良植物的重要工具。其中模式种根瘤农杆菌（Agrobacterium tumefaciens）是本属中最常研究的种系。

农杆菌属
根癌农杆菌 Agrobacterium tumefacines
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota
纲：	α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria
目：	根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales
科：	根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae
属：	农杆菌属 Agrobacterium Conn, 1942
模式种
根癌农杆菌 Agrobacterium tumefacines (Smith and Townsend, 1907) Conn, 1942
种
见正文

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Agrobacterium albertimagni ^[2]
• Agrobacterium arsenijevicii Kuzmanović et al., 2019，以塞尔维亚植物细菌学家Momčilo Arsenijević教授的名字命名
• Agrobacterium atlanticum Rüger and Höfle 1992，为Ruegeria atlantica (Rüger and Höfle 1992) Uchino et al. 1999的异名
• Agrobacterium cavarae Flores-Félix et al., 2020
• Agrobacterium cucumeris Warabieda et al. 2023^[3]
• Agrobacterium divergens Naranjo et al. 2023^[4]
• Agrobacterium fabacearum Delamuta et al., 2020
• Agrobacterium ferrugineum (ex Ahrens and Rheinheimer 1967) Rüger and Höfle 1992，为Pseudorhodobacter ferrugineus (Rüger and Höfle 1992 ex Ahrens and Rheinheimer 1967) Uchino et al. 2003的异名
• Agrobacterium gelatinovorum (ex Ahrens 1968) Rüger and Höfle 1992，异名
• Agrobacterium larrymoorei Bouzar and Jones 2001
• Agrobacterium meteori Rüger and Höfle 1992，为Ruegeria meteori (Rüger and Höfle 1992) Hördt et al. 2020的异名
• Agrobacterium nepotum (Puławska et al., 2012) Mousavi et al., 2016
• Agrobacterium pusense (Panday et al., 2011) Mousavi et al., 2016
• 放射形农杆菌 Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 1902) Conn 1942，放射形土壤杆菌
• 发根农杆菌 Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Riker et al., 1930) Conn 1942，为Rhizobium rhizogenes (Riker et al. 1930) Young et al. 2001的异名
• Agrobacterium rosae Kuzmanović et al., 2019，发根土壤杆菌
• 悬钩子农杆菌 Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand 1940) Starr and Weiss 1943，悬钩子土壤杆菌
• Agrobacterium salinitolerans Yan et al., 2017
• 斯凯尔涅维采农杆菌 Agrobacterium skierniewicense (Puławska et al., 2012) Mousavi et al., 2016
• 短柄农杆菌 Agrobacterium stellulatum (ex Stapp and Knösel, 1954) Rüger and Höfle, 1992，为Stappia stellulata (Rüger and Höfle 1992 ex Stapp and Knösel 1954) Uchino et al. 1999的异名
• 根癌农杆菌 Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn, 1942，根癌土壤杆菌，基异名：Bacterium tumefaciens Smith and Townsend 1907
• 越橘农杆菌 Agrobacterium vaccinii Puławska et al. 2022
• Agrobacterium vitis Ophel and Kerr 1990，为Allorhizobium vitis (Ophel and Kerr 1990) Mousavi et al. 2016的异名

参考资料

1. Agrobacterium Conn, 1942. GBIF. [2022-05-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-21）.
2. Tina M. Salmassi , Kasthuri Venkateswaren , Masataka Satomi , Dianne K. Newman & Janet G. Hering (2002) Oxidation of Arsenite by Agrobacterium albertimagni , AOL15, sp. nov., Isolated from Hot Creek, California, Geomicrobiology Journal, 19:1, 53-66, DOI: 10.1080/014904502317246165
3. Warabieda M, Kuzmanovic N, Trzcinski P, Pulawska J. Agrobacterium cucumeris sp. nov. isolated from crazy roots on cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Syst Appl Microbiol 2023; 46:126402.
4. Naranjo HD, Lebbe L, Cnockaert M, Lassalle F, Too CC, Willems A. Phylogenomics reveals insights into the functional evolution of the genus Agrobacterium and enables the description of Agrobacterium divergens sp. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 2023; 46:126420.

外部链接

• Kyndt T, Quispe D, Zhai H, Jarret R, Ghislain M, Liu Q, Gheysen G, Kreuze JF. The genome of cultivated sweet potato contains Agrobacterium T-DNAs with expressed genes: An example of a naturally transgenic food crop. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. May 2015, 112 (18): 5844–9 [2020-02-23]. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.5844K. PMC 4426443 . PMID 25902487. doi:10.1073/pnas.1419685112. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）. 简明摘要 – Phys.org (April 21, 2015).
• Current taxonomy of Agrobacterium species, and new Rhizobium names （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Agrobacteria is used as gene ferry - Plant transformation with Agrobacterium]