锥蜷科

锥蜷科（学名：Thiaridae），又名跑螺科^[7]，为吸螺目的一个科^[8]。

锥蜷科 化石时期：Lower Cretaceous[1] 或 Eocene-Recent[2] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
A live individual of Red-rimmed melania, Melanoides tuberculata, crawling on the glass of an aquarium
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	软体动物门 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲：	新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目：	吸螺目 Sorbeoconcha
总科：	蟹守螺总科 Cerithioidea
科：	锥蜷科 Thiaridae Gill, 1871 (1823)
模式属
锥蜷属 Thiara Röding, 1798
属
见正文
异名
Melaniidae Children, 1823[5] Melanoididae Ihering, 1909[6]

下级分类

本科包括以下属：

锥蜷亚科 Thiarinae Gill, 1871 (1823)

• Balanocochlis Fischer, 1885 [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Balanocochlis glandiformis
  • Balanocochlis glans
• Culenmelania Z.-X. Qian, J. Yang, Y. Lu & J. He, 2012
• † Kumania Ota, 1960
• Melanoides Olivier, 1804^[2][9]
• Mieniplotia Low & Tan, 2014
• Neoradina Brandt, 1974
• † Pachymelania E. A. Smith, 1893:^[9] synonym of † Pachychiloides]]'' Wenz, 1939 (junior homonym of Pachymelania E. A. Smith, 1893; Pachychiloides Wenz, 1939 is a replacement name)
• Plotia Röding, 1798: synonym of Pyramidella Lamarck, 1799
• Plotiopsis Brot, 1874^[10] - Plotiopsis balonnensis (Conrad, 1850)
• Ripalania Iredale, 1943
• 齿蜷属 Sermyla Adams, 1854^[2]
• Stenomelania Fischer, 1885 [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• 粒蜷属 Tarebia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854^[2]
• 锥蜷属 Thiara Röding, 1798 - 模式必 ,^[9] synonym: Melania Lamarck, 1799

未指定亚科

• † Brotiopsis K. Suzuki, 1943
• † Coptostylus F. Sandberger, 1872
• † Cornetia Munier-Chalmas in Fischer et al., 1885
• † Ellinoria Van Damme & Pickford, 2003
• Fijidoma Morrison, 1952
• † Hannatoma Olsson, 1931
• † Heynderycxia Van Damme & Pickford, 2003
• † Juramelanatria Bandel, 1991
• † Juramelanoides Bandel, 1991
• Longiverena Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935
• † Melabrina Stache, 1880
• † Melanotarebia Bandel & Kowalke, 1997^[2]
• † Pseudopyrgula Wenz, 1928
• † Ptychomelania Sacco, 1895
• † Sengoeria Harzhauser, Mandic, Büyükmeriç, Neubauer, Kadolsky & Landau, 2016
• † Sinomelania Yen, 1936
• † Siragimelania Suzuki, 1940
• † Tianjinospira Youluo, 1978
• Verena H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
• † Yoshimonia Ota, 1960

参考文献

1. "Family summary for Thiaridae". AnimalBase, last modified 5 September 2006, accessed 14 April 2011.
2. Bandel K. & Kowalke T. (1997). "Eocene Melanotarebia n.g. and its relation among modern Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda: Cerithioidea)". N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Mh., Stuttgart 11: 683-695, 10 figs. abstract 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2011-07-26..
3. Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166.

   hdl:10088/7390

   doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
4. Strong E. E., Colgan D. J., Healy J. M., Lydeard C., Ponder W. F. & Glaubrecht M. (2011). "Phylogeny of the gastropod superfamily Cerithioidea using morphology and molecules". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 162(1): 43-89. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00670.x.
5. Children (1823). Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature & Arts 15: 243.
6. Ihering (1909). Journal de Conchlyliologie 57(4): 296.
7. 中国科学院动物研究所. 斜粒粒蜷. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-28]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
8. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Thiaridae Gill, 1871 (1823). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=196287 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2021-07-28
9. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
10. Bouchet, P. (2016). Plotiopsis Brot, 1874. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818487 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on 2017-11-20

扩展阅读

• Glaubrecht M., Brinkmann N. & Pöppe J. (2009). "Diversity and disparity down under: Systematics, biogeography and reproductive modes of the marsupial freshwater Thiaridae (Caenogastropoda, Cerithioidea) in Australia". Zoosystematics and Evolution 85(2): 199-275. doi:10.1002/zoos.200900004