鲶科是辐鳍鱼纲鲶形目的其中一科。该科下现存大约100个种。[1]
Quick Facts 鲇科 化石时期：中新世早期-现今, 科学分类 ...
Close
尽管鲶科鱼类从欧洲到亚洲都有分布，但最常见于东南亚，在大部份中亚地区都找不到其踪迹。[1] 其大致有两个分支，即温带欧亚分支和热带/亚热带南亚东南亚分支。[1]
它们的背鳍上没有棘刺，缺少脂鳍，腹鳍也退化甚至消失了，而臀鳍却很长。[2] 该科最大的物种是欧鲶。[2]
- 怖矛齿鲶 Belodontichthys dinema
- 泰国矛齿鲶 Belodontichthys truncatus
- 角鲶 Ceratoglanis pachynema
- 硬角鲶 Ceratoglanis scleronema
- 异吻半鲶 Hemisilurus heterorhynchus
- 湄公河半鲶 Hemisilurus mekongensis
- 穆氏半鲶 Hemisilurus moolenburghi
- 谢氏秘鲶 Kryptoglanis shajii Vincent & Thomas, 2011[3]
- 六鳍细丝鲶 Micronema hexapterus
- 湄南细丝鲶 Micronema moorei
- 扁须细丝鲶 Micronema platypogon
- 湄公河亮背鲶 Phalacronotus apogon
- 滨河亮背鲶 Phalacronotus bleekeri
- 细丝亮背鲶 Phalacronotus micronemus
- 微臀亮背鲶 Phalacronotus parvanalis
- 印度羽鳍鲶 Pinniwallago kanpurensis Gupta, Jayaram & Hajela, 1981[4]
- 糙隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis anomala
- 巴拉克河隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis barakensis
- 贝氏隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis berdmorei
- 波哥隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis bokorensis
- 大颊隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis buccata
- 缅甸隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis burmanensis
- 越南隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis cochinchinensis
- 泉隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis crenula
- 宁平隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis cucphuongensis
- 弗氏隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis furnessi
- 恒河隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis gangelica
- 印度隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis indicus
- 变色隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis inusitata
- 菲律宾隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis taytayensis
- 托伦隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis torrentis
- 羞隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis verecunda
- 怀纳德隐鳍鲶 Pterocryptis wynaadensis
- 快捷近鲶 Silurichthys citatus
- 驼头近鲶 Silurichthys gibbiceps
- 哈氏近鲶 Silurichthys hasseltii
- 印尼近鲶 Silurichthys indragiriensis
- 树色近鲶 Silurichthys ligneolus
- 斑纹近鲶 Silurichthys marmoratus
- 婆罗洲近鲶 Silurichthys phaiosoma
- 血色近鲶 Silurichthys sanguineus
- 施氏近鲶 Silurichthys schneideri
Bornbusch, Alan H. Phylogenetic relationships within the Eurasian catfish family Siluridae (Pisces: Siluriformes), with comments on generic validities and biogeography. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 115: 1–46. doi:10.1006/zjls.1995.0032. Britz, R., Kakkassery, F. & Raghavan, R. 2014. Osteology of Kryptoglanis shajii, a stygobitic catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Peninsular India with a diagnosis of the new family Kryptoglanidae. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (3) [2013]: 193-207.
Gupta, S. K.; Jayaram, K. C.; Hajela, K. P. (1981). On a new silurid cat-fish from Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 77 (pt 2): 290-291.
