葱属 （学名 ：Allium 石蒜科 的一属植物。全球葱属有1206种，是单子叶植物中最大的属之一。广泛分布于在北半球从地中海地区到亚洲东部以及北美洲西部。包含许多多年生 鳞茎植物，虽然有少数种葱属植物并不结成坚实的鳞茎 。
Quick Facts 葱属, 科学分类 ...
葱属
Allium flavum
科学分类
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支 ：维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 ：被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 ：单子叶植物 Monocots
目：
天门冬目 Asparagales
科：
石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
亚科：
葱亚科 Allioideae
族：
葱族 Allieae
属：
葱属 Allium L. , 1753
模式种
蒜 Alium sativum L., 1753
亚属
见正文
异名 [ 1]
Cepa Mill.
Moly Mill.
Porrum Mill.
Saturnia Maratti
Moenchia Medik. 1790, illegitimate homonym not Ehrh. 1783 nor Roth 1788 nor Wender. ex Steud. 1841
Ascalonicum P.Renault
Schoenoprasum Kunth
Ophioscorodon Wallr.
Geboscon Raf.
Codonoprasum Rchb.
Molium (G.Don) Haw.
Nectaroscordum Lindl.
Aglitheis Raf.
Endotis Raf.
Getuonis Raf.
Gynodon Raf.
Kalabotis Raf.
Kepa Tourn. ex Raf.
Kromon Raf.
Loncostemon Raf.
Maligia Raf.
Panstenum Raf.
Plexistena Raf.
Stelmesus Raf.
Stemodoxis Raf.
Praskoinon Raf.
Trigonea Parl.
Caloscordum Herb.
Berenice Salisb. 1866, illegitimate homonym not Tul. 1857
Briseis Salisb.
Butomissa Salisb.
Calliprena Salisb.
Camarilla Salisb.
Canidia Salisb.
Hexonychia Salisb.
Hylogeton Salisb.
Iulus Salisb.
Molyza Salisb.
Phyllodolon Salisb.
Raphione Salisb.
Schoenissa Salisb.
Xylorhiza Salisb. 1866, illegitimate homonym not Nutt. 1840
Anguinum Fourr.
Rhizirideum Fourr.
Scorodon Fourr.
Milula Prain
Validallium Small
Close
葱属过去隶属于百合科 （Liliaceae），具有大约1250种，或是归于独立的葱科（Alliaceae）；现在植物学分类将葱科降级为葱亚科 ，归在石蒜科 底下[ 2]
蒜亚属 Allium 美洲葱亚属 Amerallium 茖葱亚属 Anguinum 野韭亚属 Butomissa 长梗韭亚属 Caloscordum 洋葱亚属 Cepa 杯花韭亚属 Cyathophora 黑葱亚属 Melanocrommyum 单花韭亚属 Microscordum 西西里蜜蒜亚属 Nectaroscordum 麝香葱亚属 Polyprason 高地蒜亚属 Porphyroprason 北韭亚属 Reticulatobulbosa 山韭亚属 Rhizirideum 粗根韭亚属 Vvedenskya 本属包括以下物种：[ 3]
葱属的物种
Allium aaseae Ownbey
Allium abbasii R.M.Fritsch
Allium abdelkaderi Sennen & Mauricio
Allium ablyanthum Zahar.
Allium abramsii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
Allium acidoides Stearn
针叶韭 Allium aciphyllum J.M.Xu
Allium acre C.Presl
尖瓣葱 Allium acuminatum Hook.
Allium acutiflorum Loisel.
Allium aegilicum Tzanoud.
Allium aeginiense Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi
Allium aetnense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium affine Ledeb.
Allium afghanicum Wendelbo
细茎韭 Allium aflatunense B.Fedtsch.
Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone
Allium akaka Regel, 1875
莲座韭 Allium akaka S.G.Gmel. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium akirense N.Friesen & Fragman[ 4] Allium aksekiense Özhatay, Koyuncu & E.Kaya
Allium aktauense F.O.Khass. & Esankulov
鄂尔多斯韭 Allium alabasicum Y.Z.Zhao
Allium aladaghense Memariani & Joharchi
Allium alaicum Vved.
Allium alamutense Razifard et al.
Allium alamutense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
Allium albanicum Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri
Allium albidum Fisch.
Allium albiflorum Omelczuk
Allium albotunicatum O.Schwarz
Allium albovianum Vved.
Allium alekii R.M.Fritsch & M.V.Agab.
Allium alexandrae Vved.
Allium alexeianum Regel
Allium alibile A.Rich.
Allium alpicola Verl.
Allium alpinariae Özhatay & Kollmann
Allium alpinarii Özhatay & Kollmann
Allium alpinum Regel
阿尔泰葱 Allium altaicum Pall.
Allium altissimum Regel
Allium altoatlanticum Seregin
Allium altyncolicum N.Friesen
Allium altynicolicum Frizen
Allium amethysticum Tausch
Allium amethystinum Tausch
象大蒜 Allium ampeloprasum L.，南欧蒜
象大蒜 Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum
韭葱 Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum 直立韭 Allium amphibolum Ledeb.
Allium amplectens Torr.
Allium anacoleum Hand.-Mazz.
Allium anatolicum Özhatay & B.Mathew
Allium anceps Kellogg
Allium angolensis Baker
Allium angulosum L.
矮韭 Allium anisopodium Ledeb.
糙莛韭 Allium anisopodium var. zimmermannianum (Gilg) F. T. Wang & Tang Allium anisotepalum Vved.
Allium ankarense Yild.
Allium antalyense Eren, Çinbilgel & Parolly
Allium antiatlanticum Emb. & Maire
Allium anzalonei Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium apenninum A.Huett ex Nyman
Allium apergii Trigas, Iatroú & Tzanoud.
Allium apolloniensis Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud.
Allium apulum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium archeotrichon Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium arkitense R.M.Fritsch
Allium arlgirdense Blakelock
Allium armenum Boiss. & Kotschy
Allium armerioides Boiss.
南星韭 Allium aroides Popov & Vved.
Allium arsuzense Eker & Koyuncu
Allium artemisietorum Eig & Feinbrun
Allium asarense R.M.Fritsch & Matin
火葱 Allium ascalonicum L.，西亚火葱，胡葱
Allium aschersonianum Barbey
Allium asclepiadeum Bornm.
Allium asirense B.Mathew
Allium asperiflorum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium assadii Seisums
Allium atlanticum Sennen & Mauricio, 1933
深紫韭 Allium atropurpureum Waldst. & Kit.
Allium atrorubens S.Watson
蓝苞葱 Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk
费葱 Allium atrosanguineum var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland
藏葱 Allium atrosanguineum var. tibeticum (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.
Allium atroviolaceum x Allium polyanthum
Allium aucheri Boiss.
耳丝韭 Allium auriculatum Kunth
Allium austinae M.E.Jones
Allium austrodanubiense N.Friesen & Seregin
南伊朗蒜 Allium austroiranicum R.M.Fritsch
Allium austrokyushuense M.Hotta
Allium austrosibiricum N.Friesen
Allium autumnale P.H.Davis
Allium autumniflorum F.O.Khass. & Akhani
Allium aybukeae H.Duman & Eksi
Allium azaurenum Gomb.
Allium aznavense R.M.Fritsch
Allium azutavicum Kotukhov
Allium backhousianum Regel
Allium baekdusanense Y.N.Lee
Allium baeticum Boiss.
Allium bajtulinii Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya
Allium bakhtiaricum Regel
Allium balansae Boiss.
Allium balcanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium balkhanicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
Allium baluchistanicum Wendelbo
Allium bamianense F.O.Khass.
Allium barsczewskii Lipsky
Allium barszczewskii
Allium barthianum Asch. & Schweinf.
Allium basalticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
Allium basrszczewskii
Allium bassitense J.Thiébaut
Allium baytopiorum Kollmann & Özhatay
蓝花韭 Allium beesianum W.W.Sm.
Allium bekeczalicum Lazkov
Allium bellulum Prokh.
Allium biceptrum S.Wats.
砂韭 Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal.
Allium biflorum Larrañaga
Allium bigelovii S.Watson
Allium bigelowii S.Watson
Allium bilgeae Yild.
Allium bilgilii H.Duman & Eksi
Allium bingoelense Yild. & Kiliç
Allium birkinshawii Mouterde
Allium bisceptrum S.Watson
Allium bisotunense R.M.Fritsch
白韭 Allium blandum Wall.
Allium blomfieldianum Asch. & Schweinf.
Allium boissieri Regel
Allium bolanderi S.Watson
Allium bonariensis Griseb., 1879
Allium bornmuelleri Hayek
Allium borszcaowii Regel
Allium borszczowii Regel
Allium botschantzevii Kamelin
Allium bourgeaui Rech.f.
Allium brachyodon Boiss.
短苞葱 Allium brachyscapum Vved.
Allium brachyspathum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium brachyspathum Nemirova & Trotskaya
Allium bracteolatum Wendelbo
Allium brandegeei S.Watson
Allium brevicaule Boiss. & Balansa
Allium brevidens Vved.
矮齿韭 Allium brevidentatum F.Z.Li
Allium brevidentiforme Vved.
Allium brevipes Ledeb.
Allium breviscapum Stapf
Allium brevistylum S.Watson
Allium brulloi Salmeri
Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.
Allium bucharicum Regel
Allium bungei Boiss.
布里亚特扭叶韭 Allium burjaticum N.Friesen
Allium burlevii Davidson & Moxley, 1923
Allium burlewii Davidson
棱叶韭 Allium caeruleum Pall.
Allium caesioides Wendelbo
知母韭 Allium caesium Schrenk
棱叶韭 Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Bong. & C.A.Mey.，疏生韭
Allium calabrum (N.Terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud.
Allium callidyction C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
Allium callimischon Link
Allium calocephalum Wendelbo
Allium calyptratum Boiss.
风铃韭 Allium campanulatum S.Watson
Allium campanuliflorum Geyer ex Hook.
加拿大韭 Allium canadense L.
Allium canariense (Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder
Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
Allium candolleanum Albov
Allium capillare Desf.
Allium capitellatum Boiss.
Allium cappadocicum Boiss. & Balansa
垂花山葱 Allium caputmedusae AiryShaw
Allium cardiostemon Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
石生韭 Allium caricoides Regel
Allium carinatum Hablitz
Allium carinatum L.
Allium carinatum Schulz
龙骨韭 Allium carinatum Sm.
Allium carmeli Boiss.
Allium caroli-henrici Wendelbo
镰叶韭 Allium carolinianum DC.
黑海韭 Allium caspium (Pall.) M.Bieb.
Allium cassium Boiss.
Allium castellanense (Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium cathodicarpum Wendelbo
洋葱 Allium cepa L.，洋蒜、皮牙孜
火葱 Allium cepa var. aggregatum ，冬葱，分葱
楼子葱 Allium cepa var. proliferum Regel Allium cephalonicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
垂花韭 Allium cernuum Roth
Allium chalcophengos AiryShaw
Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann
矮银韭 Allium chamaemoly L.
Allium chamaespathum Boiss.
Allium chamarense M.M.Ivanova
Allium chaneti Gand., 1920
昌都韭 Allium changduense J.M.Xu
Allium cheysuricum Tscholok.
剑川韭 Allium chienchuanense J.M.Xu
Allium chilense Regel
薤 Allium chinense G.Don，藠头
Allium chitralicum F.T.Wang & Tang
冀韭 Allium chiwui F.T.Wang & Tang
Allium chloranthum Boiss.
Allium chloroneurum Boiss.
Allium chlorotepalum R.M.Fritsch & M.Jaeger
Allium chodsa-bakirganicum G.Gaffarov & Turak.
Allium chodsha-bakirganicum Gaffarov & Turak.
Allium choriotepalum Wendelbo
Allium chorkessaricum F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
Allium christophii Trautv.
Allium chrysantherum Boiss. & Reut.
野葱 Allium chrysanthum Regel
折被韭 Allium chrysocephalum Regel
Allium chychkanense R.M.Fritsch
Allium ciliatum Sims, 1804
Allium circassicum Kolak.
Allium circinnatum Sieber
Allium circumflexum Wendelbo
Allium cisferganense R.M.Fritsch
Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri
细叶北韭 Allium clathratum Ledeb.
Allium clausum Vved.
Allium clivorum R.M.Fritsch
Allium colchicifolium Boiss.
Allium columbianum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg
Allium commutatum Guss.
Allium commutatum x Allium porrum
Allium compactum P.Candargy, 1897
黄花葱 Allium condensatum Turcz.
Allium confragosum Vved.
Allium consanguineum Kunth
Allium constrictum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg
Allium convallarioides Grossh.
Allium cornutum Clementi
Allium corsicum Jauzein, J.-M.Tison, Deschâtres & H.Couderc
Allium coryi M.E.Jones
Allium costatovaginatum Kamelin & Levichev
Allium crameri Asch. & Boiss.
Allium cratericola Eastw.
Allium crenulatum Wiegand
Allium cretaceum N.Friesen & Seregin
Allium crispum Greene
纸花韭 Allium cristophii Trautv.
Allium croaticum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Mitic & Salmeri
Allium crystallinum Vved.
Allium cucullatum Wendelbo
Allium cupani Raf.
Allium cupuliferum Regel
Allium curtum Boiss. & Gaill.
Allium cuthbertii Small
天蓝韭 Allium cyaneum Regel
杯花韭 Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch.
Allium cyprium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium cyrilli Ten.
Allium czelghauricum Bordz.
Allium dagestanicum Grossh.
达吉韭 Allium daghestanicum Grossh.
Allium damascenum Feinbrun
Allium daninianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium darwasicum Regel
Allium dasyphyllum Vved.
Allium decaisnei C.Presl
Allium deciduum Özhatay & Kollmann
星花蒜 Allium decipiens Fisch. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium decoratum Turginov & Tojibaev
Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
迷人韭 Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Willd., 1830
短齿韭 Allium dentigerum Prokh.
Allium denudatum F.Delaroche
Allium denudatum Redouté
Allium derderianum Regel
Allium descendens Pall., 1830
Allium deserti-syriaci Feinbrun
Allium desertorum Forssk.
Allium diabolense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
Allium dichlamydeum Greene
Allium dictuon H.St.John
Allium dictyoprasum C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
Allium dictyoprasum Ledeb., 1852
Allium dictyoscordum Vved.
Allium didentatum Fisch. ex Prokh.
Allium dilatatum Zahar.
Allium dinsmorei Rech.f.
Allium diomedeum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium dirphianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
Allium djimilense Boiss. ex Regel
Allium dodecadontum Vved.
Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
Allium dolichomischum Vved.
Allium dolichostylum Vved.
Allium dolichovaginatum R.M.Fritsch
Allium doloncarense Regel
Allium donmezii Mutlu & Karakus
Allium douglasii Hook.
Allium drepanophyllum Vved.
Allium drobovii Vved.
Allium drummondii Regel
Allium drusorum Feinbrun
准噶尔韭 Allium dshungaricum Vved.
Allium dumebuchum H.J.Choi, 2021
Allium dumetorum Feinbrun & Szel.
Allium durangoense Traub
Allium durtaeanum J.Gay, 1847
Allium ebusitanum Font Quer
Allium ebusitanum FontQuer
贺兰韭 Allium eduardi Stearn ex Airy Shaw
Allium eduardi Stearn ex AiryShaw
Allium efeae Özhatay & I.Genç
Allium egorovae M.V.Agab. & Ogan.
Allium ekeri E.Kaya & Koçyigit
Allium ekimianum E.Kaya et al.
Allium ekimianum Eksi, Koyuncu & Özkan
Allium elaounii El Mokni, 2022
Allium elburzense Wendelbo
Allium eldivanense Özhatay
秀丽韭 Allium elegans Drobow
雅韭 Allium elegantulum Kitag.
Allium ellipticum Wall.
Allium ellisii Hook.f.
Allium elmaliense Deniz & Sümbül
Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones ex Ownbey
Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones, 1933
Allium enginii Özhatay & B.Mathew
Allium erdelii Zucc.
Allium eremoprasum Vved.
Allium ericetorum Thore
Allium eriocoleum Vved.
Allium ertugrulii Demir. & Uysal
Allium erubescens K.Koch
Allium erythraeum Griseb.
Allium erzincanicum Özhatay & Kandemir
Allium esfahanicum R.M.Fritsch
Allium esfandiarii Matin
Allium euboicum Rech.f.
Allium eugenii Vved.
Allium eulae Cory ex T.M.Howard
Allium eurotophilum Wiggins
Allium euschoenoprasum Syme
真籽韭 Allium eusperma AiryShaw
Allium exaltatum (Meikle) Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Venora
Allium exile Boiss. & Orph.
镰刀叶韭 Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn.
梵净山葱 Allium fanjingshanense C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou
Allium fantasmasense Traub
Allium fantasmosense Traub, 1968
巴基斯坦实莛葱 Allium farctum Wendelbo
川甘韭 Allium farreri Stearn
粗根韭 Allium fasciculatum Rendle
Allium favosum Zahar.
Allium fedtschenkoi Nábelek
Allium feinbergii Oppenh.
Allium ferganicum Vved.
Allium fethiyense Özhatay & B.Mathew
多籽蒜 Allium fetisowii Regel
Allium fibriferum Wendelbo
Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones
Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones ex Abrams
Allium filidens Regel
Allium filidentiforme Vved.
Allium filiforme Colla
Allium fimbriatum S.Watson
Allium fischeri Besser, 1830
Allium fissile Steud., 1840
葱 Allium fistulosum L.
Allium flavellum Vved.
Allium flavescens Besser
新疆韭 Allium flavidum Ledeb.
阿拉善韭 Allium flavovirens Regel
黄花韭 Allium flavum L.
Allium flavum Less. ex Ledeb., 1852
Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov[ 5] 梭沙韭 Allium forrestii Diels
Allium franciniae Brullo & Pavone
Allium fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners
Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium fritschii F.O.Khass. & Yengal.
Allium funckiacfolium Hand.-Mazz.
玉簪叶山葱 Allium funckiifolium Hand.-Mazz.
Allium funkiaefolium Tsoong
Allium furkatii R.M.Fritsch
Allium fuscoviolaceum Fomin
Allium fuscum Waldst. & Kit.
Allium gabardaghense Firat
实葶葱 Allium galanthum Kar. & Kir.，实莛葱
Allium galileum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium garbarii Peruzzi
Allium garganicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
Allium gasyunense Mouterde
Allium gemiciana Yild. & Kiliç
Allium geyeri S.Watson
大花葱 Allium giganteum Regel，巨韭
吉尔吉特韭 Allium gilgiticum F.T.Wang & Tang
Allium gillii Wendelbo
Allium glaciale Vved.
Allium glandulosum Link & Otto
Allium glaucum Redouté, 1808
头花韭 Allium glomeratum Prokh.
Allium glumaceum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Allium goekyigitii Ekim, H.Duman & Güner
Allium goloskokovii Vved.
Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium gooddingii Ownbey
Allium gorumsense (Regel) Boiss.
Allium goulimyi Tzanoud.
Allium goumenissanum Ioannidis & Tzanoud., 2022
Allium govanianum Wall.
Allium govanianum Wall. ex Regel, 1875
Allium gracillimum Vved.
Allium graecum J.Gay ex Boiss., 1882
Allium gramineum K.Koch
Allium grande Lepsky
Allium grande Lipsky
Allium graveolens (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
Allium grazi Regel
Allium gredense Riv.Mateos
Allium greuteri Brullo & Pavone
Allium griffithiamum Boiss.
Allium griffithianum Boiss.
灰皮葱 Allium grisellum J.M.Xu
Allium grosii Font Quer
Allium grossii FontQuer
Allium grumm-grshimailoi Kamelin & Namz.
灌县韭 Allium guanxianense J.M.Xu
Allium guatemalense Traub
Allium gubanovii Kamelin
Allium guicciardii Heldr.
Allium guineense Thonn.
Allium gultschense B.Fedtsch.
Allium gunibicum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium gusaricum Regel
Allium guttatum Steven
Allium gypsaceum Popov & Vved.
Allium gypsodictyum Vved.
Allium haemanthoides Boiss. & Reut. ex Regel
Allium haematochiton S.Watson
Allium hamedanense R.M.Fritsch
Allium hamrinense Hand.-Mazz.
Allium haneltii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium haussknechtii Nábelek
Allium hedgei Wendelbo
希腊韭 Allium heldreichii Boiss.
Allium helicophyllum Vved.
Allium hemisphaericum (Sommier) Brullo
疏花韭 Allium henryi C.H.Wright
金头韭 Allium herderianum Regel
Allium hermoneum (Kollmann & Shmida) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
异梗韭 Allium heteronema F.T.Wang & Tang
Allium heterophyllum D.F.Xie & X.J.He, 2022
六角韭 Allium hexaceras Vved.
Allium hickmanii Eastw.
Allium hickmanii Eastw. ex M.E.Jones, 1902
Allium hierosolymorum Regel
Allium hindukuschense Kamelin & Seisums
Allium hintoniorum B.L.Turner
Allium hirtovaginum Candargy
Allium hissaricum Vved.
Allium hoffmanii Ownbey ex Traub
Allium hoffmannii Ownbey
荷兰葱 Allium hollandicum R.M.Fritsch
宽叶韭 Allium hookeri Thwaites
木里韭 Allium hookeri var. muliense Airy Shaw Allium hooshidaryae Mashayekhi, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
Allium horvatii Lovric
Allium hoshabicum Firat
Allium howellii Eastw.
Allium huber-morathii Kollmann, Özhatay & Koyuncu
雪韭 Allium humile Kunth
Allium huntiae Traub
Allium huntii Traub
Allium hyalinum Curran
Allium hyalinum Curran ex S.Watson
Allium hybr
北疆韭 Allium hymenorhizum Ledeb.
旱生韭 Allium hymenorhizum var. dentatum J. M. Xu Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium hypsistum Stearn
Allium iatrouanum Trigas
Allium iatrouinum Trigas
Allium ilgazense Özhatay
Allium iliense Regel
Allium inaequale Janka
Allium incensiodorum Radic
Allium inconspicuum Vved.
Allium incrustatum Vved.
Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Bunge
Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult., 1830
Allium inops Vved.
米兰韭 Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reut.
Allium insufficiens Vved.
Allium integerrimum Zahar.
Allium intradarvazicum R.M.Fritsch
齿棱茎合被韭 Allium inutile Makino
Allium involucratum Welw. ex Henriq., 1896
Allium iodanthum
Allium ionandrum Wendelbo
Allium ionicum Brullo & Tzanoud.
伊朗蒜 Allium iranicum (Wendelbo) Wendelbo
Allium iranshahrii R.M.Fritsch
Allium isakulii R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.
Allium isauricum Hub.-Mor. & Wendelbo
Allium isphairamicum B.Fedtsch.
Allium israeliticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
Allium istanbulense Özhatay, Koçyigit, Brullo & Salmeri
Allium ivasczenkoae Kotukhov
Allium izmirense Pirhan, 2022
高原韭 Allium jacquemontii Kunth
Allium jaegeri R.M.Fritsch
Allium jakuticum Sinitsyna & N.Friesen
Allium javorjense Rohlena
Allium jaxarticum Vved.
Allium jepsonii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal
Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse
Allium jodanthum Vved.
Allium joharchii F.O.Khass. & Memariani
Allium johnstonei M.E.Jones ex Jeps.
Allium jubatum J.F.Macbr.
Allium jucundum Vved.
Allium judaeum Ben-Natan & Fragman [ 6] 尤尔都斯韭 Allium juldusicola Regel
Allium julianum Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov
Allium junceum Sm.
Allium juncifolium D.Don ex Steud., 1840
Allium kachoorii Singh
Allium kandemirii I.Genç & Özhatay
Allium karacae Koyuncu
Allium karamanoglui Koyuncu & Kollmann
宽叶葱 Allium karataviense Regel，丽叶球葱 ，网球韭
Allium karelinii Poljak.
Allium karistanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium karyeteini Post
草地韭 Allium kaschianum Regel
Allium kastambulense Kollmann
Allium kasteki Popov
Allium kayae Özhatay & Koyuncu
Allium kazerouni Parsa
Allium keeverae D.B.Poind., Weakley & P.J.Williams
Allium kermesinum Rchb.
Allium keusgenii R.M.Fritsch
Allium kharputense Freyn & Sint.
Allium khozratense R.M.Fritsch
Allium kiiense (Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta
钟花韭 Allium kingdonii Stearn
七河韭 Allium kirilovii N.Friesen & Seregin
Allium kirindicum Bornm.
Allium klarputense Freyn & Sint., 1892
Allium kochii Lange ex Nyman, 1882
Allium koelzii (Wendelbo) Perss. & Wendelbo
Allium koenigianum Grossh.
浩罕韭 Allium kokanicum Regel
Allium kollmannianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium komarowii Lipsky
Allium kondensatum Turcz.
Allium kopetdagense Vved.
Allium kopsedorum R.M.Fritsch
朝鲜丽韭 Allium koreanum H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
褐皮葱 Allium korolkowii Regel，褐皮韭
Allium kossoricum Fomin
Allium kotschyi Boiss.
Allium koyuncui H.Duman & Özhatay
Allium kuhrangense Akhavan, Saeidi & R.M.Fritsch
Allium kuhsorkhense R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi
肋葱 Allium kujukense Vved.
Allium kunthianum Vved.
Allium kuramense F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen
Allium kurdistanicum Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
条叶长喙韭 Allium kurssanovii Popov
Allium kurtzianum Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann
Allium kuschakerwiczi Regel
Allium kwakense (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
Allium kysylkumi Kamelin
Allium lachnophyllum Paine
Allium lacunosum S.Watson
Allium lagarophyllum Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud.
Allium lalesaricum Freyn & Bornm.
Allium lamondiae Wendelbo
Allium lasiophyllum Vved.
Allium latifolium Jaub. & Spach
Allium latifolium W.Young
Allium lazikkiyense Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
硬皮葱 Allium ledebourianum Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium lehmannianum Merckl. ex Bunge
Allium lehmannianum Mercklin, 1852
Allium lehmannii Lojac.
Allium lemmonii S.Watson
Allium lenkoranicum Miscz.
Allium lenkoranicum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium leonidii Grossh.
Allium leptomorphum Vved.
白头韭 Allium leucocephalum Turcz. ex Ledeb.
Allium leucosphaerum Aitch. & Baker
Allium libani Boiss.
Allium lilacinum Klotzsch
Allium lilacinum Royle, 1840
Allium liliputianum Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
北韭 Allium lineare L.
Allium linearifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
Allium lipskyanum Vved.
对叶山葱 Allium listera Stearn
Allium litardierei J.-M.Tison
Allium litvinovii Drobow ex Vved.
Allium lloydiflorum Beauverd, 1908
Allium loiseleurii Rouy, 1910
Allium lojaconoi Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone
Allium longanum Pamp.
Allium longevaginatum Wendelbo
Allium longicaule Hornem.
Allium longicollum Wendelbo
Allium longifolium (Kunth) Spreng.
Allium longipapillatum R.M.Fritsch & Matin
Allium longiradiatum (Regel) Vved.
Allium longisepalum Bertol.
Allium longistamineum Royle, 1840
长柱韭 Allium longistylum Baker
长鞘韭 Allium longivaginatum Wendelbo
Allium lopadusanum Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone
Allium loratum Baker
Allium lusitanicum Lam.
Allium luteolum Halácsy
Allium lutescens Vved.
Allium lycaonicum Siehe
Allium lycaonicum Siehe ex Hayek
粉红丽韭 Allium maackii (Maxim.) Prokh. ex Kom.
Allium macedonicum Zahar.
Allium machmelianum Post
光亮韭 Allium macleanii Baker
Allium macnabianum Regel
大花韭 Allium macranthum Baker
Allium macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Allium macropetalum Rydb.
小根蒜 Allium macrostemon Bunge，薤白
Allium macrostylum Regel
Allium macrum S.Watson
Allium madidum S.Watson
Allium maghrebinum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium mahneshanense Razifard et al.
Allium mahneshanense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
滇韭 Allium mairei H.Lév.
Allium majus Vved.
Allium makmelianum Post
Allium makrianum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
Allium malyschevii N.Friesen
Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud.
Allium mannii Traub & T.M.Howard
茂汶韭 Allium maowenense J.M.Xu
Allium maraschicum Koçyigit & Özhatay
Allium marathasicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium mareoticum Bornm. & Gauba
Allium margaritaceum Moench
Allium margaritae B.Fedtsch.
Allium margaritiferum Vved.
Allium marginatum Janka
Allium mariae Bordz.
Allium maritimum Torr.
Allium marmoratum Seregin
Allium marschallianum Vved.
Allium massaessylum Batt. & Trab.
Allium materculae Bordz.
Allium matinae N.Friesen & M.Abbasi, 2020
Allium mauritanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
马葱 Allium maximowiczii Regel
大鳞韭 Allium megalobulbon Regel
Allium meikleanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium melanantherum Pancic
Allium melananthum Coincy
Allium melanogyne Greuter
Allium melantherum Pancic
Allium melitense (Sommier & Caruana ex Borg) Cif. & Giacom.
Allium melliferum Traub
Allium membranaceum Munz & Keck ex Ownbey
Allium membranaceum Ownbey ex Traub
Allium meronense Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn.
Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy
Allium mexicanum Traub
Allium michaelis F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
Allium michoacanum Traub
Allium micranthum Wendelbo
东北山葱 Allium microdictyon Prokh.
Allium microspathum Ekberg
Allium minorense Anonymus
朝鲜山韭 Allium minus (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
Allium minutiflorum Regel
小韭 Allium minutum Vved.
Allium mirum Wendelbo
Allium mirzajevii Tscholok.
Allium moderense R.M.Fritsch
Allium mogadorense Willd. ex Kunth, 1843
黄花茖葱 Allium moly L.，莫莉葱
金韭 Allium moly Ucria，莫莉葱
Allium monachorum Stepanov
单花韭 Allium monanthum Maxim.
蒙古韭 Allium mongolicum Regel
哈巴河韭 Allium mongolicum var. kabaense Chang Y. Yang & J. H. Huang Allium monophyllum Vved. & Vved.
Allium monophyllum Vved. ex Czerniak.
山地草原韭 Allium montanostepposum N.Friesen & Seregin
Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt ex Schult.f., 1830
Allium montelburzense R.M.Fritsch, Salmaki & Zarre
Allium montibaicalense N.Friesen
Allium monticola Davidson
麝香韭 Allium moschatum L.
Allium mozaffarianii Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
密茎葱 Allium multibulbosum Jacq.
Allium multiflorum Desf.
Allium munzii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
Allium murat-sonayii Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen[ 7] Allium muratozelii [ 8] Allium murat-sonayii Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen[ 9] Allium myrianthum Boiss.
Allium najafdaricum R.M.Fritsch
短葶韭 Allium nanodes AiryShaw，短莛山葱
Allium nanum Cheshm.
Allium naqabense Al-Eisawi & Omar
水仙韭 Allium narcissiflorum Vill.
Allium nathaliae Seregin[ 10] Allium nazarenum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
那不靳斯韭 Allium neapolitanum Cirillo
Allium neapolitanum Cyr.
Allium nebrodense Guss.
Allium nebularum Stepanov
Allium negevense Kollmann
Allium negianum A.Pandey, K.M.Rai, Malav & S.Rajkumar, 2021
Allium nemrutdaghense Kit Tan & Sorger
Allium neopolitanum Cirillo
Allium nerimaniae Koçyiğit & E. Kaya[ 11] 长梗韭 Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) G.Don, 1855
Allium nevadense S.Watson
Allium nevii S.Watson
Allium nevsehirense Koyuncu & Kollmann
Allium nevskianum Vved. ex Wendelbo
Allium nigrum G.Don
黑葱 Allium nigrum L.，黑韭
Allium noeanum Reut. ex Regel
Allium noeoanum Reut. ex Regel
Allium notabile Feinbrun
Allium nuristanicum Kitam.
齿丝山韭 Allium nutans L.
高葶韭 Allium obliquum L.，高莛韭
Allium obtectum L.F.Hend. ex M.Peck, 1941
Allium obtusiflorum DC.
Allium obtusum Lemmon
Allium occultum Tzanoud. & Trigas
茖葱 Allium ochotense Prokh.
Allium odorum Lour., 1790
田野韭 Allium oleraceum L.
Allium oleraceum x Allium oporinanthum
少花葱 Allium oliganthum Kar. & Kir.
Allium olivieri Boiss.
Allium oltense Grossh.
Allium olympicum Boiss.
峨眉韭 Allium omeiense Z.Y.Zhu
Allium opacum Rech.f.
Allium ophiophyllum Vved.
Allium ophioscorodon G.Don
Allium optimae Greuter
Allium oreodictyum Vved.
Allium oreohellenicum Tzanoud., Tsakiri & Raus
Allium oreophiloides Regel
高地蒜 Allium oreophilum C.A.Mey.
Allium oreoprasoides Vved.
滩地韭 Allium oreoprasum Schrenk
Allium oreoscordum Vved.
Allium oreotadzhikorum R.M.Fritsch
Allium orestis Kalpoutz., Trigas & Constantin.
Allium orientale Boiss.
Allium orientale L. ex B.D.Jacks.
东方伊朗蒜 Allium orientoiranicum Neshati, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
Allium orunbaii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
灰火葱 Allium oschaninii B.Fedtsch., 1906
Allium oschaninii O.Fedtsch.
卵叶韭 Allium ovalifolium Hand.-Mazz.，卵叶山葱
心叶山葱 Allium ovalifolium var. cordifolium (J. M. Xu) J. M. Xu
白脉山葱 Allium ovalifolium var. leuconeurum J. M. Xu Allium ovatum Arv.-Touv., 1872
Allium ownbeyi Traub
天蒜 Allium paepalanthoides AiryShaw
Allium palaestinum Kollmann ex Fragman & N.Friesen
Allium palentinum Losa & P.Monts.
小山蒜 Allium pallasii Murray
Allium pallens Sm., 1823
帕米尔韭 Allium pamiricum Wendelbo
Allium pandzhi Seisums
Allium pangasicum Turak.
Allium paniculatum L.
Allium panjaoense Wendelbo
Allium pannonicum Gromov ex Trautv.
Allium panormitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium panormitisi Galanos & Tzanoud.
Allium papillare Boiss.
铃铛葱 Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don，奇异韭
少花韭 Allium parciflorum Viv.
Allium pardoi Loscos ex Willk.
Allium parhamii Memariani, 2022
Allium parishii S.Watson
Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halácsy
Allium parryi S.Watson
天山小韭 Allium parvulum Vved.
Allium parvum Kellogg
Allium passeyi N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren
Allium pauciflorum Larrañaga
Allium pelagicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium pendulinum Ten.
Allium peninsulare Lemmon ex Greene
Allium pentadactyli Brullo, Pavone & Spamp
Allium perdulce S.V.Fraser
Allium permixtum Guss.
Allium peroninianum Azn.
Allium perpendiculum Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
Allium pervariensis Firat & Koyuncu
Allium pervestitum Klokov
石坡韭 Allium petraeum Kar. & Kir.
Allium petri F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
昆仑韭 Allium pevtzovii Prokh.
Allium phanerantherum Boiss. & Hausskn.
帕里韭 Allium phariense Rendle
Allium phitosianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
Allium phrygium Boiss. & Balansa
Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr.
Allium pictistamineum O.Schwarz
Allium pilosum Sm.
Allium platakisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.
Allium platycaule S.Watson
宽苞韭 Allium platyspathum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
钝叶韭 Allium platyspathum subsp. amblyophyllum N. Friesen Allium plummerae S.Watson
多叶韭 Allium plurifoliatum Rendle
鹧鸪韭 Allium plurifoliatum var. zhegushanense J. M. Xu Allium podolicum Blocki ex Racib. & Szafer
Allium pogonotepalum Wendelbo
碱韭 Allium polyrhizum Turcz. ex Regel，紫花韭
Allium ponticum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium popovii Vved.
韭葱 Allium porrum L.
Allium potosiense Traub
Allium praecox Brandegee
Allium praemixtum Vved.
太白韭 Allium prattii C.H.Wright，太白山葱
Allium procerum Trautv.
Allium proponticum Stearn & Özhatay
蒙古野韭 Allium prostratum Trevir.
Allium protensum Wendelbo
Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng.
Allium pruinatum Link, 1825
青甘韭 Allium przewalskianum Regel
Allium psebaicum Mikheev
Allium pseudoalbidum N.Friesen & Özhatay
假南欧蒜 Allium pseudoampeloprasum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium pseudobodeanum R.M.Fritsch & Matin
Allium pseudocalyptratum Mouterde
Allium pseudoflavum Vved.
Allium pseudofraseri T.M.Howard
Allium pseudohollandicum R.M.Fritsch
Allium pseudojaponicum Makino
Allium pseudophanerantherum Rech.f.
假山韭 Allium pseudosenescens H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
Allium pseudostamineum Kollmann & Shmida
Allium pseudostrictum Albov
Allium pseudotelmatum Duchoslav & Jandová
Allium pseudowinklerianum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.
Allium pskemense B.Fedtsch.
Allium pueblanum Traub
Allium pulchrum E.D.Clarke
Allium pumilum Vved.
Allium punctum L.F.Hend.
Allium purpureoviride Koyuncu & I.Genç
Allium purpurescens Losa
Allium pustulosum Boiss. & Hausskn.
Allium pycnotrichum Trigas, Kalpoutz. & Constantin.
比利牛斯蒜 Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr.
Allium qasyunense Mouterde
Allium quinqueflorum Raf.
Allium rakkjoo Siebold
野韭 Allium ramosum L.
Allium rausii Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
Allium ravenii F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Kadyrov
Allium rechingeri Wendelbo
Allium regelianum A.K.Becker
Allium regelianum A.K.Becker ex Iljin
叠序蒜 Allium regelii Trautv.
Allium registanicum Wendelbo
Allium remediorum (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
Allium renari Regel
Allium retrorsum (Özhatay & Kollmann) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium reuterianum Boiss.
黑脉葱 Allium rhabdotum Stearn
Allium rhetoreanum Nábelek
Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standl.
Allium rhodiacum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium rhodopeum Velen.
宽叶滇韭 Allium rhynchogynum Diels
Allium rinae F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Tojibaev
Allium ritsi Iatroú & Tzanoud.
Allium robertianum Kollmann
Allium robinsonii L.F.Hend.
新疆蒜 Allium roborowskianum Regel
健蒜 Allium robustum Kar. & Kir.
Allium rollovii Grossh.
绣球韭 Allium rosenbachianum Regel
Allium rosenorum R.M.Fritsch
玫红韭 Allium roseum L.
鲁提葱 Allium rothii Zucc.
圆头蒜 Allium rotundum L.
Allium rouyi Gaut.
Allium roylei Stearn
淡红韭 Allium rubellum M.Bieb.
Allium rubellum Regel
Allium rubellum Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
红花韭 Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd.
Allium rubriflorum (Adamovic) Anackov, N.Friesen & Seregin
Allium rubrifolium Arv.-Touv., 1872
Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr.
野黄韭 Allium rude J.M.Xu
喙果韭 Allium ruhmerianum Asch. ex E.A.Durand & Barratte
Allium rumelicum Koçyigit & Özhatay
Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud.
Allium runyonii Ownbey
Allium rupestre M.Bieb.
Allium rupestre Steven
草原岩韭 Allium rupestristepposum N.Friesen
Allium rupicola Boiss. ex Mouterde
Allium sabalense R.M.Fritsch
Allium sabulosum Steven ex Bunge
沙地韭 Allium sabulosum Steven ex Kar. & Kir., 1842
Allium sabzakense Wendelbo
朝鲜韭 Allium sacculiferum Maxim.
Allium sahandicum R.M.Fritsch
赛里木韭 Allium sairamense Regel
Allium salesovianum Fisch. ex Regel
Allium salinum A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov
Allium salsuginis Radić, 1989
Allium samniticum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium samothracicum Tzanoud., Strid & Kit Tan
Allium samurense Tscholok.
Allium sanandajense Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
Allium sanbornii Alph.Wood
Allium sandrasicum Kollmann, Özhatay & Bothmer
Allium sannineum Gomb.
Allium saposhnikovii Nikitina
Allium saralicum R.M.Fritsch
Allium sarawschanicum Regel
Allium sarychelekense Krassovsk.
大蒜 Allium sativum L.，蒜
Allium savii Parl.
Allium savranicum (Nyman) Oxner
长喙葱 Allium saxatile M.Bieb.
Allium saxatile Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
Allium scaberrimum J.Serres
Allium scaberrimum M.Serres
Allium scabriflorum Boiss.
Allium scabrifolium Boiss.
Allium scabriscapum Boiss.
Allium schachimardanicum Vved.
Allium scharobitdinii F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
Allium schergianum Boiss.
Allium schischkinii Sobolevsk.
Allium schistosum N.Friesen & Seregin
Allium schmitzii Cout.
Allium schoenoprasioides Fries ex Nyman, 1882
类北葱 Allium schoenoprasoides Regel
虾夷葱 Allium schoenoprasum Regel & Tiling, 1858，北葱，细香葱
糙莛北葱 Allium schoenoprasum var. scaberrimum Regel 单丝辉韭 Allium schrenkii Regel
烟花韭 Allium schubertii Zucc.
Allium schugnanicum Vved.
Allium scilloides Douglas ex S.Watson
Allium scordoprassum Asch.
胡蒜 Allium scorodoprasum L.
Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex DC.
Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex Redouté
Allium scotostemon Wendelbo
Allium scrobiculatum Vved.
Allium seirotrichum Ducell. & Maire
Allium sellovianum Regel
管丝韭 Allium semenovii Regel
Allium semenowii Regel
山韭 Allium senescens L.
Allium serbicum Vis. & Pancic
Allium sergii Vved.
Allium serpenticola Eker, 2024[ 12] Allium serpentinicum I.Genç & Özhatay
Allium serra McNeal & Ownbey
丝叶韭 Allium setifolium Schrenk
Allium severtzovioides R.M.Fritsch
Allium sewerzovioides R.M.Fritsch
Allium sewerzowii Regel
Allium shahinii [ 13] Allium sharsmithiae (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
Allium sharsmithiae Traub, 1992
Allium shatakiense Rech.f.
Allium shelkovnikovii Grossh.
Allium shevockii McNeal
Allium shirnakiense Behçet & Rüstem.
Allium sibthorpianum Schult. & Schult.f.
蜜腺韭 Allium siculum Ucria
Allium sieheanum Hausskn. ex Kollmann
高山韭 Allium sikkimense Baker
Allium simillimum L.F.Hend.
Allium sinaiticum Boiss.
Allium sindjarense Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel
Allium sinicum Noronha, 1790
新疆蒜 Allium sinkiangense F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang
Allium sintenisii Freyn
管花葱 Allium siphonanthum J.M.Xu
Allium sipyleum Boiss.
Allium siskiyouense Munz & Keck ex Ownbey
Allium siskiyouense Ownbey ex Traub
Allium sivasicum Özhatay & Kollmann
Allium sochense R.M.Fritsch & U.Turak.
松潘韭 Allium songpanicum J.M.Xu
Allium sordidiflorum Vved.
Allium sosnovskyanum Miscz. ex Grossh.
Allium spathaceum Steud. ex A.Rich.
Allium spathulatum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium speculae Ownbey & Aase
球头葱 Allium sphaerocephalon L.
Allium sphaeronixum Koçyiğit, Salmeri, Özhatay, Kaya & Brullo, 2023[ 14] 穗花韭 Allium spicatum (Prain) N.Friesen
扭叶韭 Allium spirale Schweigg.
Allium spirale Willd.
Allium spirophyllum Wendelbo
丽韭 Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium sprengeri Regel
岩韭 Allium spurium G.Don
Allium stamineum Boiss.
Allium staticiforme Sm.
Allium stearnianum Koyuncu, Özhatay & Kollmann
Allium stearnii Pastor & Valdés
Allium stellatum Nutt. ex KerGawl.
Allium stellerianum Willd.
Allium stenium Raf.
雾灵韭 Allium stenodon Nakai & Kitag.
Allium stenopetalum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Regel
Allium stenopetalum Guss.
Allium stephanophorum Vved.
长柄韭 Allium stipitatum Regel
Allium stocksianum Boiss.
Allium stoloniferum Ownbey & T.D.Jacobson
Allium stracheyi Baker
Allium stramineum Regel
Allium straussii Bornm.
辉韭 Allium strictum Schrad.
Allium struzlianum Ogan.
Allium stylosum O.Schwarz
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Allium subakaka Razyfard & Zarre
紫花韭 Allium subangulatum Regel
近糙毛韭 Allium subhirsutum L.，糙毛韭
Allium subkopetdagense (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
Allium subnotabile Wendelbo
蜜囊韭 Allium subtilissimum Ledeb.
Allium subvillosum Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
硫黄韭 Allium sulphureum Vved.
Allium sultaniae-ismailii Yildirim
Allium sulvia Buch.-Ham., 1825
Allium sunhangii F.O.Khass., Tojibaev & Yusupov[ 15] Allium suworowii Regel
Allium svetlanae Vved. ex Filim.
Allium symiacum Galanos & Tzanoud.
Allium synnotia G.Don
Allium synnotii G.Don
Allium szovitsii Regel
Allium taciturnum Vved.
Allium taeniopetalum Popov & Vved.
泰山韭 Allium taishanense J.M.Xu
Allium talassicum Regel
Allium talijevii Klokov
Allium talyschense Miscz. ex Grossh.
唐古韭 Allium tanguticum Regel
济州韭 Allium taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot
Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar.
Allium tardiflorum Kollmann & Shmida
Allium tarkhankuticum Seregin
Allium tartaricum Dryand., 1811
Allium tartaricum L.f., 1782
Allium tartaricum hort. ex Schult.f., 1830
Allium taschkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium tashkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium tatyanae F.O.Khass. & F.Karimov
Allium tauricola Boiss.
Allium tauricum hort. ex Schult.f., 1830
Allium tchihatschewii Boiss.
荒漠韭 Allium tekesicola Regel
Allium tel-avivense Eig
Allium telaponense Traub
Allium telmatum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
Allium tenuicaule Regel
Allium tenuispathum Lojac.
细叶韭 Allium tenuissimum L.
西疆韭 Allium teretifolium Regel
四倍体韭 Allium tetraploideum M.J.Li & X.J.He
Allium texanum T.M.Howard
Allium textile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
Allium therinanthum C.Brullo, Brullo, Fragman, Giusso & Salmeri
Allium thessalicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Tzanoud.
球序韭 Allium thunbergii G.Don
天山韭 Allium tianschanicum Rupr.
天目韭 Allium tianmuense [ 16] Allium tingitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium togashii H.Hara
Allium tokaliense Kamelin & Levichev
Allium toksanbaicum N.Friesen & Vesselova, 2021[ 17] Allium tolmiei Baker
Allium tourneuxii Boiss., 1882
Allium tourneuxii Chabert
Allium trachycoleum Wendelbo
Allium trachyoscordum Vved.
Allium trachyscordum Vved.
Allium transsilvanicum Lerchenf. ex Kanitz
Allium transvestiens Vved.
Allium traubii T.M.Howard
Allium trautvetterianum Regel
Allium tribracteatum Torr.
Allium trichocnemis J.Gay
北美山葱 Allium tricoccum Aiton
Allium tricorne Desv. ex Regel
Allium triflorum Larrañaga
Allium trifoliatum Cirillo
三柱韭 Allium trifurcatum (F.T.Wang & Tang) J.M.Xu
Allium tripedale Trautv.
Allium tripterum Nasir
三棱韭 Allium triquetrum L.
Allium triquetrum hort. ex Schrad., 1830
Allium triste Kunth & C.D.Bouché
Allium truncatum (Feinbrun) Kollmann & D.Zohary
Allium tschimganicum B.Fedtsch.
Allium tschonoskianum Regel
Allium tschulaktavicum Bajtenov & Nelina
秦岭薤 Allium tsinlingense L.L.Xun & P.L.Liu, 2022[ 18] Allium tubergenii Freyn
韭菜 Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.，韭
合被韭 Allium tubiflorum Rendle
Allium tuchalense F.O.Khass. & Noroozi
郁金叶蒜 Allium tulipifolium Ledeb.
Allium tuncelianum (Kollmann) Özhatay, B.Mathew & Siraneci
Allium tuolumnense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal
Allium turcicum Özhatay & Cowley
Allium turcomanicum Regel
中亚韭 Allium turkestanicum Regel
Allium turtschicum Regel
Allium tuvinicum (N.Friesen) N.Friesen
Allium tytthanthum Vved.
Allium tytthocephalum Schult. & Schult.f.
Allium tzanoudakisanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
Allium ubipetrense R.M.Fritsch
Allium ubsicola Regel
郁陵山葱 Allium ullengense H.J.Choi & N.Friensen, 2019[ 19] Allium umbilicatum Boiss.
Allium undulatipetalum I.Genç & Özhatay
Allium undulatum Fisch. ex Steud., 1821
单叶葱 Allium uniflorum Larrañaga
Allium unifolium Kellogg
Allium urmiense Kamelin & Seisums
熊葱 Allium ursinum L.，熊韭
Allium urusakiorum Özhatay, Seregin & N.Friesen
Allium valdecallosum Maire & Weiller
Allium valdense Reut.
Allium valdensium Nyman, 1882
Allium valentinae Pavlov
Allium validum S.Watson
Allium vallivanchense R.M.Fritsch & N.Friesen
Allium variegatum Boiss.
Allium vasilevskajae Ogan.
Allium vavilovii Popov & Vved.
Allium veratrifolium Griseb. ex Tchich.
Allium versicolor Chaub.
轮韭 Allium verticillatum Regel
Allium vescum Wendelbo
茖葱 Allium victorialis L.，欧洲山葱
Allium victoris Vved.
葡萄葱 Allium vineale L.，鸦蒜
Allium vineale Sch.Bip. ex Regel
Allium vinicolor Wendelbo
Allium virgunculae F.Maek. & Kitam.
Allium viridiflorum Pobed.
Allium viridulum Ledeb.
北细叶韭 Allium vodopjanovae N.Friesen
Allium vvedenskyanum Pavlov
多星韭 Allium wallichii Kunth
柳叶韭 Allium wallichii var. platyphyllum Allium warzobicum Kamelin
Allium wendelboanum Kollmann
Allium wendelboi Matin
坛丝韭 Allium weschniakowii Regel
Allium wiedemannianum Regel
Allium wierzbickii Heuff. ex Steud.
Allium willdenovi Kunth, 1843
Allium willeanum Holmboe
伊犁蒜 Allium winklerianum Regel
Allium woronowii Miscz. ex Grossh.
乡城韭 Allium xiangchengense J.M.Xu
西川韭 Allium xichuanense J.M.Xu
新龙韭 Allium xinlongense D. F. Xie & X. J. He
Allium xiphopetalum Aitch. & Baker
Allium xyphophyllum Aitch. & Baker, 1888
Allium yamadagensis Yildirim & Eksi
白花葱 Allium yanchiense J.M.Xu
Allium yilandaghense Yild. & Kiliç
Allium yildirimlii Dural, Bagci & Ertugrul
英山韭 Allium yingshanense [ 20] 永登韭 Allium yongdengense J.M.Xu
Allium yosemitense Eastw.
齿被韭 Allium yuanum F.T.Wang & Tang
Allium yueanum F.T.Wang & Tang
Allium zagricum R.M.Fritsch
Allium zaissanicum Kotukhov
Allium zaprjagajevii Kasach, 1973
Allium zaprjagajevii Kassacz
Allium zebdanense Boiss. & Noë
Allium zergericum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
Allium zhobicum Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan & R.M.Fritsch, 2021
杂交种： Allium × agarmyschicum N.Friesen & Seregin
香葱 Allium × cepiforme G.Don
Allium × proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.
Allium × pseudonutans D.Dubovik
栽培种： ‘霸王’葱 Allium 'Globemaster'
'紫色惊艳'葱 Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'
归入本属的物种： Aglitheis melopolis Raf.
Berenice victorialis Salisb. ex B.D.Jacks., 1893
Caloscordum nerinefolium Lindl., 1847
Cepa ascalonica Noronha, 1790
Cepa vulgaris P.Renault, 1804
Geboscon anisanthum Raf.
Geboscon carneum Raf.
Geboscon latifolium Raf.
Geboscon proliferum Raf.
Geboscon sulcatum Raf.
Geboscon tenellum Raf.
Gynodon rupestris Raf., 1837
Loncostemon victorialis Raf., 1837
Nectaroscordum cigdemiae Yild., 2012
Porrum sectile Schult.f., 1830
植株高度上，从10公分到150公分皆有。鳞茎的大小亦是从很小到相当大的尺寸，并会从老的鳞茎长出珠芽 ——小而幼的鳞茎。花茎 上无叶，由鳞茎独立长出，所开之花成为伞状花序 。有些种会在花头上找出小颗的鳞茎，而被称为“树葱”，如Allium cepa Proliferum Group ，虽然为数不多，但其大到可以做为一些地区的泡菜 。
分布上，多出现在北半球温带 到亚热带 地区，一些少数种如Allium juncifolium 出现在智利 ，Allium sellovianum 在巴西 ，及Allium spathaceum 在热带非洲 。
蒜 知名成员包括极有价值的庭园香药草植物，如青葱 、大蒜 、象大蒜 、洋葱 、珍珠洋葱 、韭 、薤 、虾夷葱 等等，常用在日常食物调味上。来自硫化物 的强烈葱属特色气味是葱属植物广泛具有的特质。另有一些葱属植物并不美味，常被视为麻烦的野草。由于葱属植物当中基本都含有含有大蒜素 ，食用这些含有大蒜素的蔬菜会使人产生性欲 ，而一些宗教 又有禁欲 的基本教义，因此这些宗教主张不要食用此类植物。（参见五辛 、大蒜素 。）
葱属植物也常用作鳞翅目 动物如蝶 、蛾 之类的饲料植物 。
“露西球” 此外，有些葱属植物具有装饰效果，可以作为边植植物（Border plant），包括有A. cristophii ；有些则被育种出茂盛的紫红色花球，则极具观赏价值，其中Allium hollandicum Award of Garden Merit |(H4) )。
作食物之用：
象大蒜 （学名：Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum 韭葱 （学名：Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum 薤 （学名：Allium chinense 洋葱 （亦即：洋蒜、皮牙孜；学名：Allium cepa 火葱 （亦即：冬葱和分葱；学名：Allium cepa var. aggregatum 葱 （学名：Allium fistulosum 大蒜 （学名：Allium sativum 虾夷葱 （亦即：细香葱；学名：Allium schoenoprasum 韭菜 （学名：Allium tuberosum 茖葱 （学名：Allium victorialis 丽叶球葱 （学名：Allium karataviense 铃铛葱 （学名：Allium paradoxum 也有一些种观赏用的，例如：
莫莉葱 （学名：Allium moly 熊葱 （亦即：野葱；可在野外采集得，它的叶子和鳞茎可作为食物。学名：Allium ursinum 葡萄葱 （可在野外采集得，它的叶子和鳞茎可作为食物。学名：Allium vineale
Nikolai Friesen and Ori Fragman-Sapir. 2014. A new Allium species from section Molium from Israel: A. akirense (Amaryllidaceae). Phytotaxa. 173(2); 140–148. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.4
Dar Ben-Natan and Ori Fragman-Sapir. 2021. Allium judaeum sp. nov.: Amaryllidaceae. Curtis's Botanical Magazine. DOI: 10.1111/curt.12420
Mehmet Maruf Balos, Veysel Sonay, Cahit Çeçen, Hasan Akan. 2023. Allium murat-sonayii (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 600(1); 43-51. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.6
Metin Armağan. 2021. Allium muratozelii (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 498(4); 255-264. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.498.4.3
Mehmet Maruf Balos, Veysel Sonay, Cahit Çeçen, Hasan Akan. 2023. Allium murat-sonayii (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 600(1); 43-51. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.600.1.6
Alexey P. Seregin. 2004. Allium nathaliae (Alliaceae), a new species from the Crimea (Ukraine, Europe), and taxonomic notes on the related species A. erubescens C. Koch. Wulfenia 11 (2004): 15–28
Mine Koçyiğit and Erdal Kaya. 2020. Allium nerimaniae (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species of A. Sect. Codonoprasum from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 435(1); 16–24. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.435.1.2
İsmail Eker. 2024. Allium serpenticola (A. sect. Codonoprasum, Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Türkiye. Phytotaxa. 634(2); 120-130. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.634.2.2
Gülnur Ekşi and Hayri Duman. 2020. Allium shahinii: A New Species of A. sect. Scorodon (Amaryllidaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 461(3); 195–203. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.461.3.6
Mine Koçyiğit, Cristina Salmeri, Neriman Özhatay, Erdal Kaya and Salvatore Brullo. 2023. Allium sphaeronixum (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Turkey. Plants. 12(11): 2074. DOI: 10.3390/plants12112074
Furkat O. Khassanov, Sardorjon Pulatov, Temur Asatulloev, Ibrokhimjon Ergashov, Komiljon Sh. Tojibaev and Ziyoviddin Yusupov. 2023. Allium sunhangii – A New Species from Section Brevidentia F.O.Khass. & Iengal. (Amaryllidaceae) from Southern Pamir-Alay, Uzbekistan. PhytoKeys. 219: 35-48. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.219.96464
Nikolai Friesen, Polina Vesselova, Bektemir Osmonali, Gulnara Sitpayeva, Alexander Luferov and Alexchinenseander Shmakov. 2021. Allium toksanbaicum (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species from Southeast Kazakhstan. Phytotaxa. 494(3); 251–267. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.494.3.1
Hyeok-Jae CHOI, Sungyu YANG, Jong-Cheol YANG and Nikolai FRIESEN. 2019. Allium ulleungense (Amaryllidaceae), A New Species endemic to Ulleungdo Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomists. 49(4); 294-299. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2019.49.4.294
周颂东, 何兴金, 余岩, 许介眉. 葱属根茎组8种21居群植物的核型研究[J]. 植物分类学报, 2007, 45(2): 207 -216. 
