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葱属学名Allium)为石蒜科的一属植物。全球葱属有1206种,是单子叶植物中最大的属之一。广泛分布于在北半球从地中海地区到亚洲东部以及北美洲西部。包含许多多年生鳞茎植物,虽然有少数种葱属植物并不结成坚实的鳞茎

事实速览 葱属, 科学分类 ...
葱属
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Allium flavum
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 天门冬目 Asparagales
科: 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
亚科: 葱亚科 Allioideae
族: 葱族 Allieae
属: 葱属 Allium
L., 1753
模式种

Alium sativum
L., 1753
亚属

见正文

异名[1]
列表
  • Cepa Mill.
  • Moly Mill.
  • Porrum Mill.
  • Saturnia Maratti
  • Moenchia Medik. 1790, illegitimate homonym not Ehrh. 1783 nor Roth 1788 nor Wender. ex Steud. 1841
  • Ascalonicum P.Renault
  • Schoenoprasum Kunth
  • Ophioscorodon Wallr.
  • Geboscon Raf.
  • Codonoprasum Rchb.
  • Molium (G.Don) Haw.
  • Nectaroscordum Lindl.
  • Aglitheis Raf.
  • Endotis Raf.
  • Getuonis Raf.
  • Gynodon Raf.
  • Kalabotis Raf.
  • Kepa Tourn. ex Raf.
  • Kromon Raf.
  • Loncostemon Raf.
  • Maligia Raf.
  • PanstenumRaf.
  • Plexistena Raf.
  • Stelmesus Raf.
  • Stemodoxis Raf.
  • Praskoinon Raf.
  • Trigonea Parl.
  • Caloscordum Herb.
  • Berenice Salisb. 1866, illegitimate homonym not Tul. 1857
  • Briseis Salisb.
  • Butomissa Salisb.
  • Calliprena Salisb.
  • Camarilla Salisb.
  • Canidia Salisb.
  • Hexonychia Salisb.
  • Hylogeton Salisb.
  • Iulus Salisb.
  • Molyza Salisb.
  • Phyllodolon Salisb.
  • Raphione Salisb.
  • Schoenissa Salisb.
  • Xylorhiza Salisb. 1866, illegitimate homonym not Nutt. 1840
  • Anguinum Fourr.
  • Rhizirideum Fourr.
  • Scorodon Fourr.
  • Milula Prain
  • Validallium Small
关闭

科别

葱属过去隶属于百合科(Liliaceae),具有大约1250种,或是归于独立的葱科(Alliaceae);现在植物学分类将葱科降级为葱亚科,归在石蒜科底下[2]

亚属

  • 蒜亚属 Allium
  • 美洲葱亚属 Amerallium
  • 茖葱亚属 Anguinum
  • 野韭亚属 Butomissa
  • 长梗韭亚属 Caloscordum
  • 洋葱亚属 Cepa
  • 杯花韭亚属 Cyathophora
  • 黑葱亚属 Melanocrommyum
  • 单花韭亚属 Microscordum
  • 西西里蜜蒜亚属 Nectaroscordum
  • 麝香葱亚属 Polyprason
  • 高地蒜亚属 Porphyroprason
  • 北韭亚属 Reticulatobulbosa
  • 山韭亚属 Rhizirideum
  • 粗根韭亚属 Vvedenskya

本属包括以下物种:[3]

葱属的物种
  • Allium aaseae Ownbey
  • Allium abbasii R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium abdelkaderi Sennen & Mauricio
  • Allium ablyanthum Zahar.
  • Allium abramsii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
  • Allium acidoides Stearn
  • 针叶韭 Allium aciphyllum J.M.Xu
  • Allium acre C.Presl
  • 尖瓣葱 Allium acuminatum Hook.
  • Allium acutiflorum Loisel.
  • Allium aegilicum Tzanoud.
  • Allium aeginiense Brullo, Giusso & Terrasi
  • Allium aetnense Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium affine Ledeb.
  • Allium afghanicum Wendelbo
  • 细茎韭 Allium aflatunense B.Fedtsch.
  • Allium agrigentinum Brullo & Pavone
  • Allium akaka Regel, 1875
  • 莲座韭 Allium akaka S.G.Gmel. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Allium akirense N.Friesen & Fragman[4]
  • Allium aksekiense Özhatay, Koyuncu & E.Kaya
  • Allium aktauense F.O.Khass. & Esankulov
  • 鄂尔多斯韭 Allium alabasicum Y.Z.Zhao
  • Allium aladaghense Memariani & Joharchi
  • Allium alaicum Vved.
  • Allium alamutense Razifard et al.
  • Allium alamutense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium albanicum Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Giusso & Salmeri
  • Allium albidum Fisch.
  • Allium albiflorum Omelczuk
  • Allium albotunicatum O.Schwarz
  • Allium albovianum Vved.
  • Allium alekii R.M.Fritsch & M.V.Agab.
  • Allium alexandrae Vved.
  • Allium alexeianum Regel
  • Allium alibile A.Rich.
  • Allium alpicola Verl.
  • Allium alpinariae Özhatay & Kollmann
  • Allium alpinarii Özhatay & Kollmann
  • Allium alpinum Regel
  • 阿尔泰葱 Allium altaicum Pall.
  • Allium altissimum Regel
  • Allium altoatlanticum Seregin
  • Allium altyncolicum N.Friesen
  • Allium altynicolicum Frizen
  • Allium amethysticum Tausch
  • Allium amethystinum Tausch
  • 象大蒜 Allium ampeloprasum L.,南欧蒜
    • 象大蒜 Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum
    • 韭葱 Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum
  • 直立韭 Allium amphibolum Ledeb.
  • Allium amplectens Torr.
  • Allium anacoleum Hand.-Mazz.
  • Allium anatolicum Özhatay & B.Mathew
  • Allium anceps Kellogg
  • Allium angolensis Baker
  • Allium angulosum L.
  • 矮韭 Allium anisopodium Ledeb.
    • 糙莛韭 Allium anisopodium var. zimmermannianum (Gilg) F. T. Wang & Tang
  • Allium anisotepalum Vved.
  • Allium ankarense Yild.
  • Allium antalyense Eren, Çinbilgel & Parolly
  • Allium antiatlanticum Emb. & Maire
  • Allium anzalonei Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium apenninum A.Huett ex Nyman
  • Allium apergii Trigas, Iatroú & Tzanoud.
  • Allium apolloniensis Biel, Kit Tan & Tzanoud.
  • Allium apulum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium archeotrichon Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium arkitense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium arlgirdense Blakelock
  • Allium armenum Boiss. & Kotschy
  • Allium armerioides Boiss.
  • 南星韭 Allium aroides Popov & Vved.
  • Allium arsuzense Eker & Koyuncu
  • Allium artemisietorum Eig & Feinbrun
  • Allium asarense R.M.Fritsch & Matin
  • 火葱 Allium ascalonicum L.,西亚火葱,胡葱
  • Allium aschersonianum Barbey
  • Allium asclepiadeum Bornm.
  • Allium asirense B.Mathew
  • Allium asperiflorum Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • Allium assadii Seisums
  • Allium atlanticum Sennen & Mauricio, 1933
  • 深紫韭 Allium atropurpureum Waldst. & Kit.
  • Allium atrorubens S.Watson
  • 蓝苞葱 Allium atrosanguineum Schrenk
    • 费葱 Allium atrosanguineum var. fedschenkoanum (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland
    • 藏葱 Allium atrosanguineum var. tibeticum (Regel) G. H. Zhu & Turland
  • Allium atroviolaceum Boiss.
  • Allium atroviolaceum x Allium polyanthum
  • Allium aucheri Boiss.
  • 耳丝韭 Allium auriculatum Kunth
  • Allium austinae M.E.Jones
  • Allium austrodanubiense N.Friesen & Seregin
  • 南伊朗蒜 Allium austroiranicum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium austrokyushuense M.Hotta
  • Allium austrosibiricum N.Friesen
  • Allium autumnale P.H.Davis
  • Allium autumniflorum F.O.Khass. & Akhani
  • Allium aybukeae H.Duman & Eksi
  • Allium azaurenum Gomb.
  • Allium aznavense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium azutavicum Kotukhov
  • Allium backhousianum Regel
  • Allium baekdusanense Y.N.Lee
  • Allium baeticum Boiss.
  • Allium bajtulinii Bajtenov & I.I.Kamenetskaya
  • Allium bakhtiaricum Regel
  • Allium balansae Boiss.
  • Allium balcanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium balkhanicum (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium baluchistanicum Wendelbo
  • Allium bamianense F.O.Khass.
  • Allium barsczewskii Lipsky
  • Allium barszczewskii
  • Allium barthianum Asch. & Schweinf.
  • Allium basalticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium basrszczewskii
  • Allium bassitense J.Thiébaut
  • Allium baytopiorum Kollmann & Özhatay
  • 蓝花韭 Allium beesianum W.W.Sm.
  • Allium bekeczalicum Lazkov
  • Allium bellulum Prokh.
  • Allium biceptrum S.Wats.
  • 砂韭 Allium bidentatum Fisch. ex Prokh. & Ikonn.-Gal.
  • Allium biflorum Larrañaga
  • Allium bigelovii S.Watson
  • Allium bigelowii S.Watson
  • Allium bilgeae Yild.
  • Allium bilgilii H.Duman & Eksi
  • Allium bingoelense Yild. & Kiliç
  • Allium birkinshawii Mouterde
  • Allium bisceptrum S.Watson
  • Allium bisotunense R.M.Fritsch
  • 白韭 Allium blandum Wall.
  • Allium blomfieldianum Asch. & Schweinf.
  • Allium boissieri Regel
  • Allium bolanderi S.Watson
  • Allium bonariensis Griseb., 1879
  • Allium bornmuelleri Hayek
  • Allium borszcaowii Regel
  • Allium borszczowii Regel
  • Allium botschantzevii Kamelin
  • Allium bourgeaui Rech.f.
  • Allium brachyodon Boiss.
  • 短苞葱 Allium brachyscapum Vved.
  • Allium brachyspathum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium brachyspathum Nemirova & Trotskaya
  • Allium bracteolatum Wendelbo
  • Allium brandegeei S.Watson
  • Allium brevicaule Boiss. & Balansa
  • Allium brevidens Vved.
  • 矮齿韭 Allium brevidentatum F.Z.Li
  • Allium brevidentiforme Vved.
  • Allium brevipes Ledeb.
  • Allium breviscapum Stapf
  • Allium brevistylum S.Watson
  • Allium brulloi Salmeri
  • Allium brussalisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.
  • Allium bucharicum Regel
  • Allium bungei Boiss.
  • 布里亚特扭叶韭 Allium burjaticum N.Friesen
  • Allium burlevii Davidson & Moxley, 1923
  • Allium burlewii Davidson
  • 棱叶韭 Allium caeruleum Pall.
  • Allium caesioides Wendelbo
  • 知母韭 Allium caesium Schrenk
  • 棱叶韭 Allium caespitosum Siev. ex Bong. & C.A.Mey.,疏生韭
  • Allium calabrum (N.Terracc.) Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium calamarophilon Phitos & Tzanoud.
  • Allium callidyction C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
  • Allium callimischon Link
  • Allium calocephalum Wendelbo
  • Allium calyptratum Boiss.
  • 风铃韭 Allium campanulatum S.Watson
  • Allium campanuliflorum Geyer ex Hook.
  • 加拿大韭 Allium canadense L.
  • Allium canariense (Regel) N.Friesen & P.Schönfelder
  • Allium candargyi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
  • Allium candolleanum Albov
  • Allium capillare Desf.
  • Allium capitellatum Boiss.
  • Allium cappadocicum Boiss. & Balansa
  • 垂花山葱 Allium caputmedusae AiryShaw
  • Allium cardiostemon Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • 石生韭 Allium caricoides Regel
  • Allium carinatum Hablitz
  • Allium carinatum L.
  • Allium carinatum Schulz
  • 龙骨韭 Allium carinatum Sm.
  • Allium carmeli Boiss.
  • Allium caroli-henrici Wendelbo
  • 镰叶韭 Allium carolinianum DC.
  • 黑海韭 Allium caspium (Pall.) M.Bieb.
  • Allium cassium Boiss.
  • Allium castellanense (Garbari, Miceli & Raimondo) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium cathodicarpum Wendelbo
  • 洋葱 Allium cepa L.,洋蒜、皮牙孜
    • 火葱 Allium cepa var. aggregatum,冬葱,分葱
    • 楼子葱 Allium cepa var. proliferum Regel
  • Allium cephalonicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • 垂花韭 Allium cernuum Roth
  • Allium chalcophengos AiryShaw
  • Allium chalkii Tzanoud. & Kollmann
  • 矮银韭 Allium chamaemoly L.
  • Allium chamaespathum Boiss.
  • Allium chamarense M.M.Ivanova
  • Allium chaneti Gand., 1920
  • 昌都韭 Allium changduense J.M.Xu
  • Allium cheysuricum Tscholok.
  • 剑川韭 Allium chienchuanense J.M.Xu
  • Allium chilense Regel
  • Allium chinense G.Don,藠头
  • Allium chitralicum F.T.Wang & Tang
  • 冀韭 Allium chiwui F.T.Wang & Tang
  • Allium chloranthum Boiss.
  • Allium chloroneurum Boiss.
  • Allium chlorotepalum R.M.Fritsch & M.Jaeger
  • Allium chodsa-bakirganicum G.Gaffarov & Turak.
  • Allium chodsha-bakirganicum Gaffarov & Turak.
  • Allium choriotepalum Wendelbo
  • Allium chorkessaricum F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
  • Allium christophii Trautv.
  • Allium chrysantherum Boiss. & Reut.
  • 野葱 Allium chrysanthum Regel
  • 折被韭 Allium chrysocephalum Regel
  • Allium chychkanense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium ciliatum Sims, 1804
  • Allium circassicum Kolak.
  • Allium circinnatum Sieber
  • Allium circumflexum Wendelbo
  • Allium cisferganense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic, C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri
  • 细叶北韭 Allium clathratum Ledeb.
  • Allium clausum Vved.
  • Allium clivorum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium colchicifolium Boiss.
  • Allium columbianum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg
  • Allium commutatum Guss.
  • Allium commutatum x Allium porrum
  • Allium compactum P.Candargy, 1897
  • 黄花葱 Allium condensatum Turcz.
  • Allium confragosum Vved.
  • Allium consanguineum Kunth
  • Allium constrictum (Ownbey & Mingrone) P.M.Peterson, Annable & Rieseberg
  • Allium convallarioides Grossh.
  • Allium cornutum Clementi
  • Allium corsicum Jauzein, J.-M.Tison, Deschâtres & H.Couderc
  • Allium coryi M.E.Jones
  • Allium costatovaginatum Kamelin & Levichev
  • Allium crameri Asch. & Boiss.
  • Allium cratericola Eastw.
  • Allium crenulatum Wiegand
  • Allium cretaceum N.Friesen & Seregin
  • Allium crispum Greene
  • 纸花韭 Allium cristophii Trautv.
  • Allium croaticum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Mitic & Salmeri
  • Allium crystallinum Vved.
  • Allium cucullatum Wendelbo
  • Allium cupani Raf.
  • Allium cupuliferum Regel
  • Allium curtum Boiss. & Gaill.
  • Allium cuthbertii Small
  • 天蓝韭 Allium cyaneum Regel
  • 杯花韭 Allium cyathophorum Bureau & Franch.
  • Allium cyprium Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium cyrilli Ten.
  • Allium czelghauricum Bordz.
  • Allium dagestanicum Grossh.
  • 达吉韭 Allium daghestanicum Grossh.
  • Allium damascenum Feinbrun
  • Allium daninianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium darwasicum Regel
  • Allium dasyphyllum Vved.
  • Allium decaisnei C.Presl
  • Allium deciduum Özhatay & Kollmann
  • 星花蒜 Allium decipiens Fisch. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Allium decoratum Turginov & Tojibaev
  • Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • 迷人韭 Allium delicatulum Siev. ex Willd., 1830
  • 短齿韭 Allium dentigerum Prokh.
  • Allium denudatum F.Delaroche
  • Allium denudatum Redouté
  • Allium derderianum Regel
  • Allium descendens Pall., 1830
  • Allium deserti-syriaci Feinbrun
  • Allium desertorum Forssk.
  • Allium diabolense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
  • Allium dichlamydeum Greene
  • Allium dictuon H.St.John
  • Allium dictyoprasum C.A.Mey. ex Kunth
  • Allium dictyoprasum Ledeb., 1852
  • Allium dictyoscordum Vved.
  • Allium didentatum Fisch. ex Prokh.
  • Allium dilatatum Zahar.
  • Allium dinsmorei Rech.f.
  • Allium diomedeum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium dirphianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
  • Allium djimilense Boiss. ex Regel
  • Allium dodecadontum Vved.
  • Allium dodecanesi Karavok. & Tzanoud.
  • Allium dolichomischum Vved.
  • Allium dolichostylum Vved.
  • Allium dolichovaginatum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium doloncarense Regel
  • Allium donmezii Mutlu & Karakus
  • Allium douglasii Hook.
  • Allium drepanophyllum Vved.
  • Allium drobovii Vved.
  • Allium drummondii Regel
  • Allium drusorum Feinbrun
  • 准噶尔韭 Allium dshungaricum Vved.
  • Allium dumebuchum H.J.Choi, 2021
  • Allium dumetorum Feinbrun & Szel.
  • Allium durangoense Traub
  • Allium durtaeanum J.Gay, 1847
  • Allium ebusitanum Font Quer
  • Allium ebusitanum FontQuer
  • 贺兰韭 Allium eduardi Stearn ex Airy Shaw
  • Allium eduardi Stearn ex AiryShaw
  • Allium efeae Özhatay & I.Genç
  • Allium egorovae M.V.Agab. & Ogan.
  • Allium ekeri E.Kaya & Koçyigit
  • Allium ekimianum E.Kaya et al.
  • Allium ekimianum Eksi, Koyuncu & Özkan
  • Allium elaounii El Mokni, 2022
  • Allium elburzense Wendelbo
  • Allium eldivanense Özhatay
  • 秀丽韭 Allium elegans Drobow
  • 雅韭 Allium elegantulum Kitag.
  • Allium ellipticum Wall.
  • Allium ellisii Hook.f.
  • Allium elmaliense Deniz & Sümbül
  • Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones ex Ownbey
  • Allium elmendorfii M.E.Jones, 1933
  • Allium enginii Özhatay & B.Mathew
  • Allium erdelii Zucc.
  • Allium eremoprasum Vved.
  • Allium ericetorum Thore
  • Allium eriocoleum Vved.
  • Allium ertugrulii Demir. & Uysal
  • Allium erubescens K.Koch
  • Allium erythraeum Griseb.
  • Allium erzincanicum Özhatay & Kandemir
  • Allium esfahanicum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium esfandiarii Matin
  • Allium euboicum Rech.f.
  • Allium eugenii Vved.
  • Allium eulae Cory ex T.M.Howard
  • Allium eurotophilum Wiggins
  • Allium euschoenoprasum Syme
  • 真籽韭 Allium eusperma AiryShaw
  • Allium exaltatum (Meikle) Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Venora
  • Allium exile Boiss. & Orph.
  • 镰刀叶韭 Allium falcifolium Hook. & Arn.
  • 梵净山葱 Allium fanjingshanense C.D.Yang & G.Q.Gou
  • Allium fantasmasense Traub
  • Allium fantasmosense Traub, 1968
  • 巴基斯坦实莛葱 Allium farctum Wendelbo
  • 川甘韭 Allium farreri Stearn
  • 粗根韭 Allium fasciculatum Rendle
  • Allium favosum Zahar.
  • Allium fedtschenkoi Nábelek
  • Allium feinbergii Oppenh.
  • Allium ferganicum Vved.
  • Allium fethiyense Özhatay & B.Mathew
  • 多籽蒜 Allium fetisowii Regel
  • Allium fibriferum Wendelbo
  • Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones
  • Allium fibrillum M.E.Jones ex Abrams
  • Allium filidens Regel
  • Allium filidentiforme Vved.
  • Allium filiforme Colla
  • Allium fimbriatum S.Watson
  • Allium fischeri Besser, 1830
  • Allium fissile Steud., 1840
  • Allium fistulosum L.
  • Allium flavellum Vved.
  • Allium flavescens Besser
  • 新疆韭 Allium flavidum Ledeb.
  • 阿拉善韭 Allium flavovirens Regel
  • 黄花韭 Allium flavum L.
  • Allium flavum Less. ex Ledeb., 1852
  • Allium formosum Sennikov & Lazkov[5]
  • 梭沙韭 Allium forrestii Diels
  • Allium franciniae Brullo & Pavone
  • Allium fraseri (Ownbey) Shinners
  • Allium frigidum Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Allium fritschii F.O.Khass. & Yengal.
  • Allium funckiacfolium Hand.-Mazz.
  • 玉簪叶山葱 Allium funckiifolium Hand.-Mazz.
  • Allium funkiaefolium Tsoong
  • Allium furkatii R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium fuscoviolaceum Fomin
  • Allium fuscum Waldst. & Kit.
  • Allium gabardaghense Firat
  • 实葶葱 Allium galanthum Kar. & Kir.,实莛葱
  • Allium galileum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium garbarii Peruzzi
  • Allium garganicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
  • Allium gasyunense Mouterde
  • Allium gemiciana Yild. & Kiliç
  • Allium geyeri S.Watson
  • 大花葱 Allium giganteum Regel,巨韭
  • 吉尔吉特韭 Allium gilgiticum F.T.Wang & Tang
  • Allium gillii Wendelbo
  • Allium glaciale Vved.
  • Allium glandulosum Link & Otto
  • Allium glaucum Redouté, 1808
  • 头花韭 Allium glomeratum Prokh.
  • Allium glumaceum Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Allium goekyigitii Ekim, H.Duman & Güner
  • Allium goloskokovii Vved.
  • Allium gomphrenoides Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Allium gooddingii Ownbey
  • Allium gorumsense (Regel) Boiss.
  • Allium goulimyi Tzanoud.
  • Allium goumenissanum Ioannidis & Tzanoud., 2022
  • Allium govanianum Wall.
  • Allium govanianum Wall. ex Regel, 1875
  • Allium gracillimum Vved.
  • Allium graecum J.Gay ex Boiss., 1882
  • Allium gramineum K.Koch
  • Allium grande Lepsky
  • Allium grande Lipsky
  • Allium graveolens (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium grazi Regel
  • Allium gredense Riv.Mateos
  • Allium greuteri Brullo & Pavone
  • Allium griffithiamum Boiss.
  • Allium griffithianum Boiss.
  • 灰皮葱 Allium grisellum J.M.Xu
  • Allium grosii Font Quer
  • Allium grossii FontQuer
  • Allium grumm-grshimailoi Kamelin & Namz.
  • 灌县韭 Allium guanxianense J.M.Xu
  • Allium guatemalense Traub
  • Allium gubanovii Kamelin
  • Allium guicciardii Heldr.
  • Allium guineense Thonn.
  • Allium gultschense B.Fedtsch.
  • Allium gunibicum Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • Allium gusaricum Regel
  • Allium guttatum Steven
  • Allium gypsaceum Popov & Vved.
  • Allium gypsodictyum Vved.
  • Allium haemanthoides Boiss. & Reut. ex Regel
  • Allium haematochiton S.Watson
  • Allium hamedanense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium hamrinense Hand.-Mazz.
  • Allium haneltii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium haussknechtii Nábelek
  • Allium hedgei Wendelbo
  • 希腊韭 Allium heldreichii Boiss.
  • Allium helicophyllum Vved.
  • Allium hemisphaericum (Sommier) Brullo
  • 疏花韭 Allium henryi C.H.Wright
  • 金头韭 Allium herderianum Regel
  • Allium hermoneum (Kollmann & Shmida) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • 异梗韭 Allium heteronema F.T.Wang & Tang
  • Allium heterophyllum D.F.Xie & X.J.He, 2022
  • 六角韭 Allium hexaceras Vved.
  • Allium hickmanii Eastw.
  • Allium hickmanii Eastw. ex M.E.Jones, 1902
  • Allium hierosolymorum Regel
  • Allium hindukuschense Kamelin & Seisums
  • Allium hintoniorum B.L.Turner
  • Allium hirtovaginum Candargy
  • Allium hissaricum Vved.
  • Allium hoffmanii Ownbey ex Traub
  • Allium hoffmannii Ownbey
  • 荷兰葱 Allium hollandicum R.M.Fritsch
  • 宽叶韭 Allium hookeri Thwaites
    • 木里韭 Allium hookeri var. muliense Airy Shaw
  • Allium hooshidaryae Mashayekhi, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium horvatii Lovric
  • Allium hoshabicum Firat
  • Allium howellii Eastw.
  • Allium huber-morathii Kollmann, Özhatay & Koyuncu
  • 雪韭 Allium humile Kunth
  • Allium huntiae Traub
  • Allium huntii Traub
  • Allium hyalinum Curran
  • Allium hyalinum Curran ex S.Watson
  • Allium hybr
  • 北疆韭 Allium hymenorhizum Ledeb.
    • 旱生韭 Allium hymenorhizum var. dentatum J. M. Xu
  • Allium hymettium Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Allium hypsistum Stearn
  • Allium iatrouanum Trigas
  • Allium iatrouinum Trigas
  • Allium ilgazense Özhatay
  • Allium iliense Regel
  • Allium inaequale Janka
  • Allium incensiodorum Radic
  • Allium inconspicuum Vved.
  • Allium incrustatum Vved.
  • Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Bunge
  • Allium inderiense Fisch. ex Roem. & Schult., 1830
  • Allium inops Vved.
  • 米兰韭 Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reut.
  • Allium insufficiens Vved.
  • Allium integerrimum Zahar.
  • Allium intradarvazicum R.M.Fritsch
  • 齿棱茎合被韭 Allium inutile Makino
  • Allium involucratum Welw. ex Henriq., 1896
  • Allium iodanthum
  • Allium ionandrum Wendelbo
  • Allium ionicum Brullo & Tzanoud.
  • 伊朗蒜 Allium iranicum (Wendelbo) Wendelbo
  • Allium iranshahrii R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium isakulii R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.
  • Allium isauricum Hub.-Mor. & Wendelbo
  • Allium isphairamicum B.Fedtsch.
  • Allium israeliticum Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium istanbulense Özhatay, Koçyigit, Brullo & Salmeri
  • Allium ivasczenkoae Kotukhov
  • Allium izmirense Pirhan, 2022
  • 高原韭 Allium jacquemontii Kunth
  • Allium jaegeri R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium jakuticum Sinitsyna & N.Friesen
  • Allium javorjense Rohlena
  • Allium jaxarticum Vved.
  • Allium jepsonii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal
  • Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse
  • Allium jodanthum Vved.
  • Allium joharchii F.O.Khass. & Memariani
  • Allium johnstonei M.E.Jones ex Jeps.
  • Allium jubatum J.F.Macbr.
  • Allium jucundum Vved.
  • Allium judaeum Ben-Natan & Fragman [6]
  • 尤尔都斯韭 Allium juldusicola Regel
  • Allium julianum Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov
  • Allium junceum Sm.
  • Allium juncifolium D.Don ex Steud., 1840
  • Allium kachoorii Singh
  • Allium kandemirii I.Genç & Özhatay
  • Allium karacae Koyuncu
  • Allium karamanoglui Koyuncu & Kollmann
  • 宽叶葱 Allium karataviense Regel,丽叶球葱,网球韭
  • Allium karelinii Poljak.
  • Allium karistanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium karyeteini Post
  • 草地韭 Allium kaschianum Regel
  • Allium kastambulense Kollmann
  • Allium kasteki Popov
  • Allium kayae Özhatay & Koyuncu
  • Allium kazerouni Parsa
  • Allium keeverae D.B.Poind., Weakley & P.J.Williams
  • Allium kermesinum Rchb.
  • Allium keusgenii R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium kharputense Freyn & Sint.
  • Allium khozratense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium kiiense (Murata) Hir.Takah.bis & M.Hotta
  • 钟花韭 Allium kingdonii Stearn
  • 七河韭 Allium kirilovii N.Friesen & Seregin
  • Allium kirindicum Bornm.
  • Allium klarputense Freyn & Sint., 1892
  • Allium kochii Lange ex Nyman, 1882
  • Allium koelzii (Wendelbo) Perss. & Wendelbo
  • Allium koenigianum Grossh.
  • 浩罕韭 Allium kokanicum Regel
  • Allium kollmannianum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium komarowii Lipsky
  • Allium kondensatum Turcz.
  • Allium kopetdagense Vved.
  • Allium kopsedorum R.M.Fritsch
  • 朝鲜丽韭 Allium koreanum H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
  • 褐皮葱 Allium korolkowii Regel,褐皮韭
  • Allium kossoricum Fomin
  • Allium kotschyi Boiss.
  • Allium koyuncui H.Duman & Özhatay
  • Allium kuhrangense Akhavan, Saeidi & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium kuhsorkhense R.M.Fritsch & Joharchi
  • 肋葱 Allium kujukense Vved.
  • Allium kunthianum Vved.
  • Allium kuramense F.O.Khass. & N.Friesen
  • Allium kurdistanicum Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
  • 条叶长喙韭 Allium kurssanovii Popov
  • Allium kurtzianum Asch. & Sint. ex Kollmann
  • Allium kuschakerwiczi Regel
  • Allium kwakense (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium kysylkumi Kamelin
  • Allium lachnophyllum Paine
  • Allium lacunosum S.Watson
  • Allium lagarophyllum Brullo, Pavone & Tzanoud.
  • Allium lalesaricum Freyn & Bornm.
  • Allium lamondiae Wendelbo
  • Allium lasiophyllum Vved.
  • Allium latifolium Jaub. & Spach
  • Allium latifolium W.Young
  • Allium lazikkiyense Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
  • 硬皮葱 Allium ledebourianum Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Allium lehmannianum Merckl. ex Bunge
  • Allium lehmannianum Mercklin, 1852
  • Allium lehmannii Lojac.
  • Allium lemmonii S.Watson
  • Allium lenkoranicum Miscz.
  • Allium lenkoranicum Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • Allium leonidii Grossh.
  • Allium leptomorphum Vved.
  • 白头韭 Allium leucocephalum Turcz. ex Ledeb.
  • Allium leucosphaerum Aitch. & Baker
  • Allium libani Boiss.
  • Allium lilacinum Klotzsch
  • Allium lilacinum Royle, 1840
  • Allium liliputianum Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
  • 北韭 Allium lineare L.
  • Allium linearifolium H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
  • Allium lipskyanum Vved.
  • 对叶山葱 Allium listera Stearn
  • Allium litardierei J.-M.Tison
  • Allium litvinovii Drobow ex Vved.
  • Allium lloydiflorum Beauverd, 1908
  • Allium loiseleurii Rouy, 1910
  • Allium lojaconoi Brullo, Lanfr. & Pavone
  • Allium longanum Pamp.
  • Allium longevaginatum Wendelbo
  • Allium longicaule Hornem.
  • Allium longicollum Wendelbo
  • Allium longifolium (Kunth) Spreng.
  • Allium longipapillatum R.M.Fritsch & Matin
  • Allium longiradiatum (Regel) Vved.
  • Allium longisepalum Bertol.
  • Allium longistamineum Royle, 1840
  • 长柱韭 Allium longistylum Baker
  • 长鞘韭 Allium longivaginatum Wendelbo
  • Allium lopadusanum Bartolo, Brullo & Pavone
  • Allium loratum Baker
  • Allium lusitanicum Lam.
  • Allium luteolum Halácsy
  • Allium lutescens Vved.
  • Allium lycaonicum Siehe
  • Allium lycaonicum Siehe ex Hayek
  • 粉红丽韭 Allium maackii (Maxim.) Prokh. ex Kom.
  • Allium macedonicum Zahar.
  • Allium machmelianum Post
  • 光亮韭 Allium macleanii Baker
  • Allium macnabianum Regel
  • 大花韭 Allium macranthum Baker
  • Allium macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Allium macropetalum Rydb.
  • 小根蒜 Allium macrostemon Bunge,薤白
  • Allium macrostylum Regel
  • Allium macrum S.Watson
  • Allium madidum S.Watson
  • Allium maghrebinum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium mahneshanense Razifard et al.
  • Allium mahneshanense Razyfard, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
  • 滇韭 Allium mairei H.Lév.
  • Allium majus Vved.
  • Allium makmelianum Post
  • Allium makrianum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
  • Allium malyschevii N.Friesen
  • Allium maniaticum Brullo & Tzanoud.
  • Allium mannii Traub & T.M.Howard
  • 茂汶韭 Allium maowenense J.M.Xu
  • Allium maraschicum Koçyigit & Özhatay
  • Allium marathasicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium mareoticum Bornm. & Gauba
  • Allium margaritaceum Moench
  • Allium margaritae B.Fedtsch.
  • Allium margaritiferum Vved.
  • Allium marginatum Janka
  • Allium mariae Bordz.
  • Allium maritimum Torr.
  • Allium marmoratum Seregin
  • Allium marschallianum Vved.
  • Allium massaessylum Batt. & Trab.
  • Allium materculae Bordz.
  • Allium matinae N.Friesen & M.Abbasi, 2020
  • Allium mauritanicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • 马葱 Allium maximowiczii Regel
  • 大鳞韭 Allium megalobulbon Regel
  • Allium meikleanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium melanantherum Pancic
  • Allium melananthum Coincy
  • Allium melanogyne Greuter
  • Allium melantherum Pancic
  • Allium melitense (Sommier & Caruana ex Borg) Cif. & Giacom.
  • Allium melliferum Traub
  • Allium membranaceum Munz & Keck ex Ownbey
  • Allium membranaceum Ownbey ex Traub
  • Allium meronense Fragman & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn.
  • Allium meteoricum Heldr. & Hausskn. ex Halácsy
  • Allium mexicanum Traub
  • Allium michaelis F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
  • Allium michoacanum Traub
  • Allium micranthum Wendelbo
  • 东北山葱 Allium microdictyon Prokh.
  • Allium microspathum Ekberg
  • Allium minorense Anonymus
  • 朝鲜山韭 Allium minus (S.O.Yu, S.Lee & W.Lee) H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
  • Allium minutiflorum Regel
  • 小韭 Allium minutum Vved.
  • Allium mirum Wendelbo
  • Allium mirzajevii Tscholok.
  • Allium moderense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium mogadorense Willd. ex Kunth, 1843
  • 黄花茖葱 Allium moly L.,莫莉葱
  • 金韭 Allium moly Ucria,莫莉葱
  • Allium monachorum Stepanov
  • 单花韭 Allium monanthum Maxim.
  • 蒙古韭 Allium mongolicum Regel
    • 哈巴河韭 Allium mongolicum var. kabaense Chang Y. Yang & J. H. Huang
  • Allium monophyllum Vved. & Vved.
  • Allium monophyllum Vved. ex Czerniak.
  • 山地草原韭 Allium montanostepposum N.Friesen & Seregin
  • Allium montanum F.W.Schmidt ex Schult.f., 1830
  • Allium montelburzense R.M.Fritsch, Salmaki & Zarre
  • Allium montibaicalense N.Friesen
  • Allium monticola Davidson
  • 麝香韭 Allium moschatum L.
  • Allium mozaffarianii Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
  • 密茎葱 Allium multibulbosum Jacq.
  • Allium multiflorum Desf.
  • Allium munzii (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
  • Allium murat-sonayii Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen[7]
  • Allium muratozelii [8]
  • Allium murat-sonayii Balos, Sonay & C. Çeçen[9]
  • Allium myrianthum Boiss.
  • Allium najafdaricum R.M.Fritsch
  • 短葶韭 Allium nanodes AiryShaw,短莛山葱
  • Allium nanum Cheshm.
  • Allium naqabense Al-Eisawi & Omar
  • 水仙韭 Allium narcissiflorum Vill.
  • Allium nathaliae Seregin[10]
  • Allium nazarenum C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
  • 那不靳斯韭 Allium neapolitanum Cirillo
  • Allium neapolitanum Cyr.
  • Allium nebrodense Guss.
  • Allium nebularum Stepanov
  • Allium negevense Kollmann
  • Allium negianum A.Pandey, K.M.Rai, Malav & S.Rajkumar, 2021
  • Allium nemrutdaghense Kit Tan & Sorger
  • Allium neopolitanum Cirillo
  • Allium nerimaniae Koçyiğit & E. Kaya[11]
  • 长梗韭 Allium neriniflorum (Herb.) G.Don, 1855
  • Allium nevadense S.Watson
  • Allium nevii S.Watson
  • Allium nevsehirense Koyuncu & Kollmann
  • Allium nevskianum Vved. ex Wendelbo
  • Allium nigrum G.Don
  • 黑葱 Allium nigrum L.,黑韭
  • Allium noeanum Reut. ex Regel
  • Allium noeoanum Reut. ex Regel
  • Allium notabile Feinbrun
  • Allium nuristanicum Kitam.
  • 齿丝山韭 Allium nutans L.
  • 高葶韭 Allium obliquum L.,高莛韭
  • Allium obtectum L.F.Hend. ex M.Peck, 1941
  • Allium obtusiflorum DC.
  • Allium obtusum Lemmon
  • Allium occultum Tzanoud. & Trigas
  • 茖葱 Allium ochotense Prokh.
  • Allium odorum Lour., 1790
  • 田野韭 Allium oleraceum L.
  • Allium oleraceum x Allium oporinanthum
  • 少花葱 Allium oliganthum Kar. & Kir.
  • Allium olivieri Boiss.
  • Allium oltense Grossh.
  • Allium olympicum Boiss.
  • 峨眉韭 Allium omeiense Z.Y.Zhu
  • Allium opacum Rech.f.
  • Allium ophiophyllum Vved.
  • Allium ophioscorodon G.Don
  • Allium optimae Greuter
  • Allium oreodictyum Vved.
  • Allium oreohellenicum Tzanoud., Tsakiri & Raus
  • Allium oreophiloides Regel
  • 高地蒜 Allium oreophilum C.A.Mey.
  • Allium oreoprasoides Vved.
  • 滩地韭 Allium oreoprasum Schrenk
  • Allium oreoscordum Vved.
  • Allium oreotadzhikorum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium orestis Kalpoutz., Trigas & Constantin.
  • Allium orientale Boiss.
  • Allium orientale L. ex B.D.Jacks.
  • 东方伊朗蒜 Allium orientoiranicum Neshati, Zarre & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium orunbaii F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
  • 灰火葱 Allium oschaninii B.Fedtsch., 1906
  • Allium oschaninii O.Fedtsch.
  • 卵叶韭 Allium ovalifolium Hand.-Mazz.,卵叶山葱
    • 心叶山葱 Allium ovalifolium var. cordifolium (J. M. Xu) J. M. Xu
    • 白脉山葱 Allium ovalifolium var. leuconeurum J. M. Xu
  • Allium ovatum Arv.-Touv., 1872
  • Allium ownbeyi Traub
  • 天蒜 Allium paepalanthoides AiryShaw
  • Allium palaestinum Kollmann ex Fragman & N.Friesen
  • Allium palentinum Losa & P.Monts.
  • 小山蒜 Allium pallasii Murray
  • Allium pallens Sm., 1823
  • 帕米尔韭 Allium pamiricum Wendelbo
  • Allium pandzhi Seisums
  • Allium pangasicum Turak.
  • Allium paniculatum L.
  • Allium panjaoense Wendelbo
  • Allium pannonicum Gromov ex Trautv.
  • Allium panormitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium panormitisi Galanos & Tzanoud.
  • Allium papillare Boiss.
  • 铃铛葱 Allium paradoxum (M.Bieb.) G.Don,奇异韭
  • 少花韭 Allium parciflorum Viv.
  • Allium pardoi Loscos ex Willk.
  • Allium parhamii Memariani, 2022
  • Allium parishii S.Watson
  • Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halácsy
  • Allium parryi S.Watson
  • 天山小韭 Allium parvulum Vved.
  • Allium parvum Kellogg
  • Allium passeyi N.H.Holmgren & A.H.Holmgren
  • Allium pauciflorum Larrañaga
  • Allium pelagicum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium pendulinum Ten.
  • Allium peninsulare Lemmon ex Greene
  • Allium pentadactyli Brullo, Pavone & Spamp
  • Allium perdulce S.V.Fraser
  • Allium permixtum Guss.
  • Allium peroninianum Azn.
  • Allium perpendiculum Koçyigit, Özhatay & E.Kaya
  • Allium pervariensis Firat & Koyuncu
  • Allium pervestitum Klokov
  • 石坡韭 Allium petraeum Kar. & Kir.
  • Allium petri F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
  • 昆仑韭 Allium pevtzovii Prokh.
  • Allium phanerantherum Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • 帕里韭 Allium phariense Rendle
  • Allium phitosianum Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
  • Allium phrygium Boiss. & Balansa
  • Allium phthioticum Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Allium pictistamineum O.Schwarz
  • Allium pilosum Sm.
  • Allium platakisii Tzanoud. & Kypr.
  • Allium platycaule S.Watson
  • 宽苞韭 Allium platyspathum Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
    • 钝叶韭 Allium platyspathum subsp. amblyophyllum N. Friesen
  • Allium plummerae S.Watson
  • 多叶韭 Allium plurifoliatum Rendle
    • 鹧鸪韭 Allium plurifoliatum var. zhegushanense J. M. Xu
  • Allium podolicum Blocki ex Racib. & Szafer
  • Allium pogonotepalum Wendelbo
  • 碱韭 Allium polyrhizum Turcz. ex Regel,紫花韭
  • Allium ponticum Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • Allium popovii Vved.
  • 韭葱 Allium porrum L.
  • Allium potosiense Traub
  • Allium praecox Brandegee
  • Allium praemixtum Vved.
  • 太白韭 Allium prattii C.H.Wright,太白山葱
  • Allium procerum Trautv.
  • Allium proponticum Stearn & Özhatay
  • 蒙古野韭 Allium prostratum Trevir.
  • Allium protensum Wendelbo
  • Allium pruinatum Link ex Spreng.
  • Allium pruinatum Link, 1825
  • 青甘韭 Allium przewalskianum Regel
  • Allium psebaicum Mikheev
  • Allium pseudoalbidum N.Friesen & Özhatay
  • 假南欧蒜 Allium pseudoampeloprasum Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • Allium pseudobodeanum R.M.Fritsch & Matin
  • Allium pseudocalyptratum Mouterde
  • Allium pseudoflavum Vved.
  • Allium pseudofraseri T.M.Howard
  • Allium pseudohollandicum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium pseudojaponicum Makino
  • Allium pseudophanerantherum Rech.f.
  • 假山韭 Allium pseudosenescens H.J.Choi & B.U.Oh
  • Allium pseudostamineum Kollmann & Shmida
  • Allium pseudostrictum Albov
  • Allium pseudotelmatum Duchoslav & Jandová
  • Allium pseudowinklerianum R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.
  • Allium pskemense B.Fedtsch.
  • Allium pueblanum Traub
  • Allium pulchrum E.D.Clarke
  • Allium pumilum Vved.
  • Allium punctum L.F.Hend.
  • Allium purpureoviride Koyuncu & I.Genç
  • Allium purpurescens Losa
  • Allium pustulosum Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Allium pycnotrichum Trigas, Kalpoutz. & Constantin.
  • 比利牛斯蒜 Allium pyrenaicum Costa & Vayr.
  • Allium qasyunense Mouterde
  • Allium quinqueflorum Raf.
  • Allium rakkjoo Siebold
  • 野韭 Allium ramosum L.
  • Allium rausii Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone, Salmeri & Terrasi
  • Allium ravenii F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Kadyrov
  • Allium rechingeri Wendelbo
  • Allium regelianum A.K.Becker
  • Allium regelianum A.K.Becker ex Iljin
  • 叠序蒜 Allium regelii Trautv.
  • Allium registanicum Wendelbo
  • Allium remediorum (R.M.Fritsch) R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium renari Regel
  • Allium retrorsum (Özhatay & Kollmann) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium reuterianum Boiss.
  • 黑脉葱 Allium rhabdotum Stearn
  • Allium rhetoreanum Nábelek
  • Allium rhizomatum Wooton & Standl.
  • Allium rhodiacum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium rhodopeum Velen.
  • 宽叶滇韭 Allium rhynchogynum Diels
  • Allium rinae F.O.Khass., Shomur. & Tojibaev
  • Allium ritsi Iatroú & Tzanoud.
  • Allium robertianum Kollmann
  • Allium robinsonii L.F.Hend.
  • 新疆蒜 Allium roborowskianum Regel
  • 健蒜 Allium robustum Kar. & Kir.
  • Allium rollovii Grossh.
  • 绣球韭 Allium rosenbachianum Regel
  • Allium rosenorum R.M.Fritsch
  • 玫红韭 Allium roseum L.
  • 鲁提葱 Allium rothii Zucc.
  • 圆头蒜 Allium rotundum L.
  • Allium rouyi Gaut.
  • Allium roylei Stearn
  • 淡红韭 Allium rubellum M.Bieb.
  • Allium rubellum Regel
  • Allium rubellum Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
  • 红花韭 Allium rubens Schrad. ex Willd.
  • Allium rubriflorum (Adamovic) Anackov, N.Friesen & Seregin
  • Allium rubrifolium Arv.-Touv., 1872
  • Allium rubrovittatum Boiss. & Heldr.
  • 野黄韭 Allium rude J.M.Xu
  • 喙果韭 Allium ruhmerianum Asch. ex E.A.Durand & Barratte
  • Allium rumelicum Koçyigit & Özhatay
  • Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud.
  • Allium runyonii Ownbey
  • Allium rupestre M.Bieb.
  • Allium rupestre Steven
  • 草原岩韭 Allium rupestristepposum N.Friesen
  • Allium rupicola Boiss. ex Mouterde
  • Allium sabalense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium sabulosum Steven ex Bunge
  • 沙地韭 Allium sabulosum Steven ex Kar. & Kir., 1842
  • Allium sabzakense Wendelbo
  • 朝鲜韭 Allium sacculiferum Maxim.
  • Allium sahandicum R.M.Fritsch
  • 赛里木韭 Allium sairamense Regel
  • Allium salesovianum Fisch. ex Regel
  • Allium salinum A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov
  • Allium salsuginis Radić, 1989
  • Allium samniticum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium samothracicum Tzanoud., Strid & Kit Tan
  • Allium samurense Tscholok.
  • Allium sanandajense Maroofi & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium sanbornii Alph.Wood
  • Allium sandrasicum Kollmann, Özhatay & Bothmer
  • Allium sannineum Gomb.
  • Allium saposhnikovii Nikitina
  • Allium saralicum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium sarawschanicum Regel
  • Allium sarychelekense Krassovsk.
  • 大蒜 Allium sativum L.,蒜
  • Allium savii Parl.
  • Allium savranicum (Nyman) Oxner
  • 长喙葱 Allium saxatile M.Bieb.
  • Allium saxatile Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
  • Allium scaberrimum J.Serres
  • Allium scaberrimum M.Serres
  • Allium scabriflorum Boiss.
  • Allium scabrifolium Boiss.
  • Allium scabriscapum Boiss.
  • Allium schachimardanicum Vved.
  • Allium scharobitdinii F.O.Khass. & Tojibaev
  • Allium schergianum Boiss.
  • Allium schischkinii Sobolevsk.
  • Allium schistosum N.Friesen & Seregin
  • Allium schmitzii Cout.
  • Allium schoenoprasioides Fries ex Nyman, 1882
  • 类北葱 Allium schoenoprasoides Regel
  • 虾夷葱 Allium schoenoprasum Regel & Tiling, 1858,北葱,细香葱
    • 糙莛北葱 Allium schoenoprasum var. scaberrimum Regel
  • 单丝辉韭 Allium schrenkii Regel
  • 烟花韭 Allium schubertii Zucc.
  • Allium schugnanicum Vved.
  • Allium scilloides Douglas ex S.Watson
  • Allium scordoprassum Asch.
  • 胡蒜 Allium scorodoprasum L.
  • Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex DC.
  • Allium scorzonerifolium Desf. ex Redouté
  • Allium scotostemon Wendelbo
  • Allium scrobiculatum Vved.
  • Allium seirotrichum Ducell. & Maire
  • Allium sellovianum Regel
  • 管丝韭 Allium semenovii Regel
  • Allium semenowii Regel
  • 山韭 Allium senescens L.
  • Allium serbicum Vis. & Pancic
  • Allium sergii Vved.
  • Allium serpenticola Eker, 2024[12]
  • Allium serpentinicum I.Genç & Özhatay
  • Allium serra McNeal & Ownbey
  • 丝叶韭 Allium setifolium Schrenk
  • Allium severtzovioides R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium sewerzovioides R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium sewerzowii Regel
  • Allium shahinii [13]
  • Allium sharsmithiae (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) McNeal
  • Allium sharsmithiae Traub, 1992
  • Allium shatakiense Rech.f.
  • Allium shelkovnikovii Grossh.
  • Allium shevockii McNeal
  • Allium shirnakiense Behçet & Rüstem.
  • Allium sibthorpianum Schult. & Schult.f.
  • 蜜腺韭 Allium siculum Ucria
  • Allium sieheanum Hausskn. ex Kollmann
  • 高山韭 Allium sikkimense Baker
  • Allium simillimum L.F.Hend.
  • Allium sinaiticum Boiss.
  • Allium sindjarense Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Regel
  • Allium sinicum Noronha, 1790
  • 新疆蒜 Allium sinkiangense F.T.Wang & Y.C.Tang
  • Allium sintenisii Freyn
  • 管花葱 Allium siphonanthum J.M.Xu
  • Allium sipyleum Boiss.
  • Allium siskiyouense Munz & Keck ex Ownbey
  • Allium siskiyouense Ownbey ex Traub
  • Allium sivasicum Özhatay & Kollmann
  • Allium sochense R.M.Fritsch & U.Turak.
  • 松潘韭 Allium songpanicum J.M.Xu
  • Allium sordidiflorum Vved.
  • Allium sosnovskyanum Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • Allium spathaceum Steud. ex A.Rich.
  • Allium spathulatum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium speculae Ownbey & Aase
  • 球头葱 Allium sphaerocephalon L.
  • Allium sphaeronixum Koçyiğit, Salmeri, Özhatay, Kaya & Brullo, 2023[14]
  • 穗花韭 Allium spicatum (Prain) N.Friesen
  • 扭叶韭 Allium spirale Schweigg.
  • Allium spirale Willd.
  • Allium spirophyllum Wendelbo
  • 丽韭 Allium splendens Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Allium sprengeri Regel
  • 岩韭 Allium spurium G.Don
  • Allium stamineum Boiss.
  • Allium staticiforme Sm.
  • Allium stearnianum Koyuncu, Özhatay & Kollmann
  • Allium stearnii Pastor & Valdés
  • Allium stellatum Nutt. ex KerGawl.
  • Allium stellerianum Willd.
  • Allium stenium Raf.
  • 雾灵韭 Allium stenodon Nakai & Kitag.
  • Allium stenopetalum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Regel
  • Allium stenopetalum Guss.
  • Allium stephanophorum Vved.
  • 长柄韭 Allium stipitatum Regel
  • Allium stocksianum Boiss.
  • Allium stoloniferum Ownbey & T.D.Jacobson
  • Allium stracheyi Baker
  • Allium stramineum Regel
  • Allium straussii Bornm.
  • 辉韭 Allium strictum Schrad.
  • Allium struzlianum Ogan.
  • Allium stylosum O.Schwarz
  • Allium suaveolens Jacq.
  • Allium subakaka Razyfard & Zarre
  • 紫花韭 Allium subangulatum Regel
  • 近糙毛韭 Allium subhirsutum L.,糙毛韭
  • Allium subkopetdagense (R.M.Fritsch & F.O.Khass.) R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium subnotabile Wendelbo
  • 蜜囊韭 Allium subtilissimum Ledeb.
  • Allium subvillosum Salzm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • 硫黄韭 Allium sulphureum Vved.
  • Allium sultaniae-ismailii Yildirim
  • Allium sulvia Buch.-Ham., 1825
  • Allium sunhangii F.O.Khass., Tojibaev & Yusupov[15]
  • Allium suworowii Regel
  • Allium svetlanae Vved. ex Filim.
  • Allium symiacum Galanos & Tzanoud.
  • Allium synnotia G.Don
  • Allium synnotii G.Don
  • Allium szovitsii Regel
  • Allium taciturnum Vved.
  • Allium taeniopetalum Popov & Vved.
  • 泰山韭 Allium taishanense J.M.Xu
  • Allium talassicum Regel
  • Allium talijevii Klokov
  • Allium talyschense Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • 唐古韭 Allium tanguticum Regel
  • 济州韭 Allium taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot
  • Allium tardans Greuter & Zahar.
  • Allium tardiflorum Kollmann & Shmida
  • Allium tarkhankuticum Seregin
  • Allium tartaricum Dryand., 1811
  • Allium tartaricum L.f., 1782
  • Allium tartaricum hort. ex Schult.f., 1830
  • Allium taschkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium tashkenticum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium tatyanae F.O.Khass. & F.Karimov
  • Allium tauricola Boiss.
  • Allium tauricum hort. ex Schult.f., 1830
  • Allium tchihatschewii Boiss.
  • 荒漠韭 Allium tekesicola Regel
  • Allium tel-avivense Eig
  • Allium telaponense Traub
  • Allium telmatum Bogdanovic, Brullo, Giusso & Salmeri
  • Allium tenuicaule Regel
  • Allium tenuispathum Lojac.
  • 细叶韭 Allium tenuissimum L.
  • 西疆韭 Allium teretifolium Regel
  • 四倍体韭 Allium tetraploideum M.J.Li & X.J.He
  • Allium texanum T.M.Howard
  • Allium textile A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
  • Allium therinanthum C.Brullo, Brullo, Fragman, Giusso & Salmeri
  • Allium thessalicum Brullo, Pavone, Salmeri & Tzanoud.
  • 球序韭 Allium thunbergii G.Don
  • 天山韭 Allium tianschanicum Rupr.
  • 天目韭 Allium tianmuense [16]
  • Allium tingitanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium togashii H.Hara
  • Allium tokaliense Kamelin & Levichev
  • Allium toksanbaicum N.Friesen & Vesselova, 2021[17]
  • Allium tolmiei Baker
  • Allium tourneuxii Boiss., 1882
  • Allium tourneuxii Chabert
  • Allium trachycoleum Wendelbo
  • Allium trachyoscordum Vved.
  • Allium trachyscordum Vved.
  • Allium transsilvanicum Lerchenf. ex Kanitz
  • Allium transvestiens Vved.
  • Allium traubii T.M.Howard
  • Allium trautvetterianum Regel
  • Allium tribracteatum Torr.
  • Allium trichocnemis J.Gay
  • 北美山葱 Allium tricoccum Aiton
  • Allium tricorne Desv. ex Regel
  • Allium triflorum Larrañaga
  • Allium trifoliatum Cirillo
  • 三柱韭 Allium trifurcatum (F.T.Wang & Tang) J.M.Xu
  • Allium tripedale Trautv.
  • Allium tripterum Nasir
  • 三棱韭 Allium triquetrum L.
  • Allium triquetrum hort. ex Schrad., 1830
  • Allium triste Kunth & C.D.Bouché
  • Allium truncatum (Feinbrun) Kollmann & D.Zohary
  • Allium tschimganicum B.Fedtsch.
  • Allium tschonoskianum Regel
  • Allium tschulaktavicum Bajtenov & Nelina
  • 秦岭薤 Allium tsinlingense L.L.Xun & P.L.Liu, 2022[18]
  • Allium tubergenii Freyn
  • 韭菜 Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.,韭
  • 合被韭 Allium tubiflorum Rendle
  • Allium tuchalense F.O.Khass. & Noroozi
  • 郁金叶蒜 Allium tulipifolium Ledeb.
  • Allium tuncelianum (Kollmann) Özhatay, B.Mathew & Siraneci
  • Allium tuolumnense (Ownbey & Aase ex Traub) S.S.Denison & McNeal
  • Allium turcicum Özhatay & Cowley
  • Allium turcomanicum Regel
  • 中亚韭 Allium turkestanicum Regel
  • Allium turtschicum Regel
  • Allium tuvinicum (N.Friesen) N.Friesen
  • Allium tytthanthum Vved.
  • Allium tytthocephalum Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Allium tzanoudakisanum Brullo, Pavone & Salmeri
  • Allium ubipetrense R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium ubsicola Regel
  • 郁陵山葱 Allium ullengense H.J.Choi & N.Friensen, 2019[19]
  • Allium umbilicatum Boiss.
  • Allium undulatipetalum I.Genç & Özhatay
  • Allium undulatum Fisch. ex Steud., 1821
  • 单叶葱 Allium uniflorum Larrañaga
  • Allium unifolium Kellogg
  • Allium urmiense Kamelin & Seisums
  • 熊葱 Allium ursinum L.,熊韭
  • Allium urusakiorum Özhatay, Seregin & N.Friesen
  • Allium valdecallosum Maire & Weiller
  • Allium valdense Reut.
  • Allium valdensium Nyman, 1882
  • Allium valentinae Pavlov
  • Allium validum S.Watson
  • Allium vallivanchense R.M.Fritsch & N.Friesen
  • Allium variegatum Boiss.
  • Allium vasilevskajae Ogan.
  • Allium vavilovii Popov & Vved.
  • Allium veratrifolium Griseb. ex Tchich.
  • Allium versicolor Chaub.
  • 轮韭 Allium verticillatum Regel
  • Allium vescum Wendelbo
  • 茖葱 Allium victorialis L.,欧洲山葱
  • Allium victoris Vved.
  • 葡萄葱 Allium vineale L.,鸦蒜
  • Allium vineale Sch.Bip. ex Regel
  • Allium vinicolor Wendelbo
  • Allium virgunculae F.Maek. & Kitam.
  • Allium viridiflorum Pobed.
  • Allium viridulum Ledeb.
  • 北细叶韭 Allium vodopjanovae N.Friesen
  • Allium vvedenskyanum Pavlov
  • 多星韭 Allium wallichii Kunth
    • 柳叶韭 Allium wallichii var. platyphyllum
  • Allium warzobicum Kamelin
  • Allium wendelboanum Kollmann
  • Allium wendelboi Matin
  • 坛丝韭 Allium weschniakowii Regel
  • Allium wiedemannianum Regel
  • Allium wierzbickii Heuff. ex Steud.
  • Allium willdenovi Kunth, 1843
  • Allium willeanum Holmboe
  • 伊犁蒜 Allium winklerianum Regel
  • Allium woronowii Miscz. ex Grossh.
  • 乡城韭 Allium xiangchengense J.M.Xu
  • 西川韭 Allium xichuanense J.M.Xu
  • 新龙韭 Allium xinlongense D. F. Xie & X. J. He
  • Allium xiphopetalum Aitch. & Baker
  • Allium xyphophyllum Aitch. & Baker, 1888
  • Allium yamadagensis Yildirim & Eksi
  • 白花葱 Allium yanchiense J.M.Xu
  • Allium yilandaghense Yild. & Kiliç
  • Allium yildirimlii Dural, Bagci & Ertugrul
  • 英山韭 Allium yingshanense [20]
  • 永登韭 Allium yongdengense J.M.Xu
  • Allium yosemitense Eastw.
  • 齿被韭 Allium yuanum F.T.Wang & Tang
  • Allium yueanum F.T.Wang & Tang
  • Allium zagricum R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium zaissanicum Kotukhov
  • Allium zaprjagajevii Kasach, 1973
  • Allium zaprjagajevii Kassacz
  • Allium zebdanense Boiss. & Noë
  • Allium zergericum F.O.Khass. & R.M.Fritsch
  • Allium zhobicum Nazar Khan, Amir Sultan & R.M.Fritsch, 2021
杂交种:
  • Allium ×agarmyschicum N.Friesen & Seregin
  • 香葱 Allium ×cepiforme G.Don
  • Allium ×proliferum (Moench) Schrad. ex Willd.
  • Allium ×pseudonutans D.Dubovik
栽培种:
  • ‘霸王’葱 Allium 'Globemaster'
  • '紫色惊艳'葱 Allium hollandicum 'Purple Sensation'
归入本属的物种:
  • Aglitheis melopolis Raf.
  • Berenice victorialis Salisb. ex B.D.Jacks., 1893
  • Caloscordum nerinefolium Lindl., 1847
  • Cepa ascalonica Noronha, 1790
  • Cepa vulgaris P.Renault, 1804
  • Geboscon anisanthum Raf.
  • Geboscon carneum Raf.
  • Geboscon latifolium Raf.
  • Geboscon proliferum Raf.
  • Geboscon sulcatum Raf.
  • Geboscon tenellum Raf.
  • Gynodon rupestris Raf., 1837
  • Loncostemon victorialis Raf., 1837
  • Nectaroscordum cigdemiae Yild., 2012
  • Porrum sectile Schult.f., 1830
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特色

植株高度上,从10公分到150公分皆有。鳞茎的大小亦是从很小到相当大的尺寸,并会从老的鳞茎长出珠芽——小而幼的鳞茎。花茎上无叶,由鳞茎独立长出,所开之花成为伞状花序。有些种会在花头上找出小颗的鳞茎,而被称为“树葱”,如Allium cepa Proliferum Group,虽然为数不多,但其大到可以做为一些地区的泡菜

分布上,多出现在北半球温带亚热带地区,一些少数种如Allium juncifolium出现在智利Allium sellovianum巴西,及Allium spathaceum在热带非洲

用途

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知名成员包括极有价值的庭园香药草植物,如青葱大蒜象大蒜洋葱珍珠洋葱虾夷葱等等,常用在日常食物调味上。来自硫化物的强烈葱属特色气味是葱属植物广泛具有的特质。另有一些葱属植物并不美味,常被视为麻烦的野草。由于葱属植物当中基本都含有含有大蒜素,食用这些含有大蒜素的蔬菜会使人产生性欲,而一些宗教又有禁欲的基本教义,因此这些宗教主张不要食用此类植物。(参见五辛大蒜素。)

葱属植物也常用作鳞翅目动物如之类的饲料植物

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“露西球”

此外,有些葱属植物具有装饰效果,可以作为边植植物(Border plant),包括有A. cristophii;有些则被育种出茂盛的紫红色花球,则极具观赏价值,其中Allium hollandicum的一个品种“紫色惊艳”(Purple Sensation),广受欢迎并曾获奖(Award of Garden Merit |(H4))。

常见的葱属植物

作食物之用:

  • 象大蒜(学名:Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum
  • 韭葱(学名:Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum
  • (学名:Allium chinense
  • 洋葱(亦即:洋蒜、皮牙孜;学名:Allium cepa
  • 火葱(亦即:冬葱和分葱;学名:Allium cepa var. aggregatum
  • (学名:Allium fistulosum
  • 大蒜(学名:Allium sativum
  • 虾夷葱(亦即:细香葱;学名:Allium schoenoprasum
  • 韭菜(学名:Allium tuberosum
  • 茖葱(学名:Allium victorialis
  • 丽叶球葱(学名:Allium karataviense
  • 铃铛葱(学名:Allium paradoxum

也有一些种观赏用的,例如:

  • 莫莉葱(学名:Allium moly
  • 熊葱(亦即:野葱;可在野外采集得,它的叶子和鳞茎可作为食物。学名:Allium ursinum
  • 葡萄葱(可在野外采集得,它的叶子和鳞茎可作为食物。学名:Allium vineale
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参考文献

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