朴属（学名：Celtis）是荨麻目榆科的一属，约60-70种落叶乔木，广泛分布在北半球暖温带地区，以及中非和南美洲部分地区[1]:249-252。
Quick Facts 朴属, 科学分类 ...
Close
本属植物一般为10-25(单位)|米高的乔木，稀有40米高，单叶互生，叶有3-15厘米长，有齿；花小，早春开花，雄花长，雌花圆；果实为直径6-10毫米的核果，类似枣，大部分种类可以食用。树皮可用来造纸。
1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将朴属列入榆科，1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法单独分出一个科，列入蔷薇目，2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法不承认这个(生物)|科，将本属放到大麻科中。
本属与大麻科其它属的关系如下[2][3][4][5]：
| 大麻科 Cannabaceae
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
翼朴属 Pteroceltis
|
|
|
|
|
非洲朴属 Chaetachme
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
山黄麻属 Trema
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
朴属 Celtis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
山赤麻属 Lozanella
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
白颜树属 Gironniera
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
糙叶树属 Aphananthe
|
|
|
|
|
|
本科包括以下属：
- Celtis adolfi-friderici Engl.
- Celtis africana Burm.fil.
- Celtis alba Raf.
- Celtis amplifolia Noronha
- Celtis aspera Manchester, 2014
- Celtis australiensis Sattarian
- Celtis australis L.
- Celtis bainingensis Rech.
- Celtis balansae Planch.
- Celtis berteroana Urb.
- Celtis bifida Leroy
- 紫弹朴 Celtis biondii Pamp.
- Celtis boninensis Koidz.
- Celtis brasiliensis (Gardner) Planch.
- 黑弹树 Celtis bungeana Blume
- Celtis caudata Planch.
- 小果朴 Celtis cerasifera C.K.Schneid.
- 天目朴树 Celtis chekiangensis C.C.Cheng
- Celtis chicape (Wedd.) Miq.
- Celtis chicope Miq., 1853
- Celtis conferta Planch.
- Celtis crenata A.Chev.
- Celtis disticha Parodi
- Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm.
- Celtis espinosa Larrañaga
- Celtis flexuosa Planch., 1873
- Celtis glabra Noronha
- Celtis gomphophylla Baker
- Celtis harperi Horne ex Baker
- Celtis hildebrandii Soepadmo
- Celtis hildebrandtii Soepadmo
- Celtis hypoleuca Planch.
- Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.
- Celtis integerrima Merr.
- Celtis jamaicensis Planch.
- Celtis jessoensis Koidz.
- 珊瑚朴 Celtis julianae C.K.Schneid.
- Celtis kansana Chaney & Elias, 1936
- 大叶朴 Celtis koraiensis Nakai
- Celtis laevigata Willd.
- Celtis latifolia (Blume) Planch.
- Celtis lindheimeri Engelm. ex K.Koch
- Celtis lingualis Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
- Celtis loxensis C.C.Berg
- Celtis luzonica Warb.
- Celtis madagascariensis Sattarian
- Celtis maritima Raf.
- Celtis mccoshii Lesquereux, 1883
- Celtis mildbraedii Engl.
- Celtis mukii Siebold & Zucc.
- Celtis neglecta Zi L.Chen & X.F.Jin
- Celtis newberryi Knowlton & Cockerell, 1919
- Celtis occidentalis (Tuthill, 1939) Tuthill, 1939
- Celtis occidentalis L.
- Celtis orthacanthos Planch.，也拼作Celtis orthocanthos
- Celtis oviata Lesquereux, 1868
- 太平朴 Celtis pacifica Planch.
- Celtis palauensis Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Celtis paniculata (Endl.) Planch.
- 菲律宾朴 Celtis philippensis Blanco, 1837
- Celtis planchoniana K.I.Chr.
- Celtis pseudocrassifolia Hollick, 1906
- Celtis pubescens Kunth, 1817
- Celtis pubescens S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang
- Celtis reticulata Boorsma, 1907
- Celtis rigescens (Miq.) Planch.
- Celtis rigida Parodi
- Celtis roxburghii Voigt, 1845
- Celtis rubrovenia Elmer
- Celtis rugosa A.Chev.
- Celtis rugulosa Rydb.
- Celtis salomonensis Rech.
- Celtis schippii Standl.
- Celtis serrata Ettingsh.
- Celtis serratissima Zamengo, R.B.Torres, Gaglioti & Romaniuc
- Celtis shortii Planch.
- 朴树 Celtis sinensis Pers.
- Celtis solenostigma Unwin
- Celtis spinosa Spreng.
- Celtis spinulosa Spreng.
- Celtis tenuifolia Nutt.
- Celtis tessmannii Rendle
- 四蕊朴 Celtis tetrandra Roxb.
- Celtis tikalana Lundell
- 假玉桂 Celtis timorensis Span.
- Celtis toka (Forssk.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood
- Celtis tournefortii Lam.
- Celtis trinervia Lam.
- Celtis tupalangi Vassilcz.
- Celtis utilis (Caminhoá) Caminhoá
- 西川朴 Celtis vandervoetiana C.K.Schneid.
- Celtis villosula Rydb., 1923
- Celtis vitiensis A.C.Sm.
- Celtis zenkeri Engl.
- 归入本属的物种：
- Momisia americana Berry, 1914
- Momisia carolinensis Berry, 1914
- Solenostigma kraussii Klotzsch ex Walp.
- Solenostigma philippinense Blume, 1856
Keeler, Harriet L. |(1900): Our Native Trees and How to Identify Them. Charles Scriber's Sons, New York.
Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Morawetz, Jeffery; Pires, J. Chris; Nepokroeff, Molly; Conti, Elena; Zjhra, Michelle; Hall, Jocelyn C. & Chase, Mark W., Urticalean rosids: Circumscription, rosid ancestry, and phylogenetics based on rbcL, trnL–F, and ndhF sequences, Am J Bot, 2002, 89 (9): 1531–1546, PMID 21665755, doi:10.3732/ajb.89.9.1531
- Brower, Andrew V.Z. |(2006): Problems with DNA barcodes for species delimitation：‘ten species’ of Astraptes fulgerator reassessed |(Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Systematics and
Biodiversity 4(2): 127–132. doi:10.1017/S147720000500191X PDF fulltext
- Hébert, Paul D.N.; Penton, Erin H.; Burns, John M.; Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie |(2004): Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the semitropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. PNAS 101(41): 14812-14817. doi:10.1073/pnas.0406166101 PDF 文献 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）索引 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
