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語言 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
斯洛文尼亚语(slovenski jezik 或 slovenščina),属印欧语系斯拉夫语族,为斯洛文尼亚的官方语言,在全球有约2百万使用者,分为8种互不相通的方言群。斯洛文尼亚语比较接近塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语。
字母 | 音素 | 语音 | 单字的第一个字母 | 单字发音 |
---|---|---|---|---|
A (a) | /a/ | [ɑ, (ʌ)] | abecéda(=“字母”) | [abɛˈtséːda] |
B (b) | /b/ | [b, (p)] | beséda(=“单字”) | [bɛsed̪a] |
C (c) | /ts/ | [ts, (dz)] | cvét(=“盛开”) | [t̪svet̪] |
Č (č) | /tʃ/ | [tʃ, (dʒ)] | časopís(=“报纸”) | [tʃasɔpis] |
D (d) | /d/ | [d̪, (t̪)] | dánes(=“今天”) | [d̪anəs] |
E (e) | /e/ | [e] | sédem(=“七”或“我坐下”) | [sedəm] |
F (f) | /f/ | [f, (v)] | fànt(=“男孩”) | [fan̪t̪] |
G (g) | /g/ | [g, (k)] | grad(=“城堡”) | [grad] |
H (h) | /h/ | [x, (ɣ)] | híša(=“房屋”) | [xiʃa] |
I (i) | /i/ | [i] | imèti(=“有(动词)”) | [imɛti] |
J (j) | /j/ | [j] | jábolko(=“苹果”) | [jabɔlkɔ] |
K (k) | /k/ | [k, (g)] | kmèt(=“平民”) | [kmɛt̪] |
L (l) | /l/ | [l, u, u̯] | ljubézèn(=“爱”) | [ljubezɛn] |
M (m) | /m/ | [m, ɱ] | mísliti(=“想(动词)”) | [mislit̪i] |
O (o) | /o/ | [ɔ] | oblák(=“云”) | [ɔblak] |
N (n) | /n/ | [n̪, ŋ] | novíce(=“消息”) | [nɔvicɛ] |
P (p) | /p/ | [p, (b)] | pop glásba(=“流行音乐”) | [pɔp glazba] |
R (r) | /r/ | [ɾ, ɾ̩, r̩] | rokenrol(=“摇滚乐”) | [rɔkenrɔl] |
S (s) | /s/ | [s, (z)] | svet(=“世界”) | [svɛt] |
Š (š) | /ʃ/ | [ʃ, (ʒ)] | šóla(=“学校”) | [ʃola] |
T (t) | /t/ | [t̪, (d̪)] | tip(=“型态”) | [t̪ip] |
V (v) | /v/ | [v, u, ṷ, w, u̥] | vôda(=“水”) | [vɔda] |
Z (z) | /z/ | [z, (s)] | zrélo(=“成熟”) | [zrelo] |
Ž (ž) | /ʒ/ | [ʒ, (ʃ)] | življenje(=“生活”) | [ʒivljenje] |
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