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伪菱形藻属（学名：Pseudonitzschia）也称拟菱形藻属，为菱形藻科的一个属。拟菱形藻是广泛分布于世界各地的潜在产毒赤潮藻，其中一些种类还是麻痹性贝毒ASP的重要来源。目前已有12 种拟菱形藻被报道。
本属包括以下物种：
- 花形拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia caciantha Lundholm,Moestrup & Hasle[1]
- 靓纹拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia calliantha Lundholm,Moestrup & Hasle
- 尖细拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia cuspidata (Hasle) Lundholm,Moestrup & Hasle，细弱拟菱形藻
- 柔弱拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia delicatissima (Cleve) Heiden, 1928[2]
- 福氏拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia fukuyoi [3]
- 曼氏拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia mannii Amato & Montresor
- 多列拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia multiseries Hasle, 1995
- 多纹拟菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata (Takano) Takano, 1995
- 拟柔弱拟菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima (Hasle) Hasle emend, 2003
- 尖刺拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia pungens (Grunow ex P.T.Cleve) Hasle
- 成列拟菱形藻 Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Cleve) Peragallo et Peragallo, 1897
- 伪柔弱拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia seudodelicatissima (Hasle) Lundholm, Hasle & Moestrup
- 中华拟菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia sinia Qi et Wang, 1994
- 小伪菱形藻 Pseudonitzschia sicula
- 小伪菱形藻双楔变种 Pseudonitzschia sicula var. bicuneata
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