慢生根瘤菌属（学名：Bradyrhizobium）为生丝微菌目硝化杆菌科的一属好氧或兼性厌氧发酵型革兰氏阴性杆菌。杆状。细菌在寄主植物的根部膨大生成根瘤，可将大气氮固定到结合状态氮（氨）为寄主植物所利用。有的菌株在特定条件下以游离状态固定大气氮。此属的模式种为大豆慢生根瘤菌(Bradyrhizobium japonicum)。
Quick Facts 慢生根瘤菌属, 科学分类 ...
慢生根瘤菌属
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科学分类 
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| 域：
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细菌域 Bacteria
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| 门：
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假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota
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| 纲：
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α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria
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| 目：
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生丝微菌目 Hyphomicrobiales
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| 科：
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硝化杆菌科 Nitrobacteraceae
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| 属：
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慢生根瘤菌属 Bradyrhizobium
Jordan，1982
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| 模式种
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大豆慢生根瘤菌
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
(Kirchner, 1896) Jordan, 1982
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| 异名
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Agromonas Ohta and Hattori 1985
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本属包括以下物种：
- Bradyrhizobium algeriense Ahnia et al., 2019
- 美洲慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium americanum Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium amphicarpaeae Bromfield et al., 2019
- Bradyrhizobium arachidis Wang et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium archetypum Helene et al., 2020
- 南非慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium australafricanum Klepa et al. 2022[1]
- 澳洲慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium australiense Helene et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium betae Rivas et al., 2004
- Bradyrhizobium cajani Araújo et al., 2017
- 加那利慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium canariense Vinuesa et al., 2005
- 巴西科委慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium cenepequi Klepa et al. 2022[2]
- Bradyrhizobium centrosemae Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium centrosematis Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium commune Lafay et al. 2023[3]
- Bradyrhizobium cosmicum Wasai-Hara et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium cytisi Chahboune et al., 2011
- 大庆慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium daqingense Wang et al., 2013
- Bradyrhizobium denitrificans (Hirsch and Müller 1986) van Berkum et al., 2011
- Bradyrhizobium diazoefficiens Delamuta et al., 2013
- Bradyrhizobium elkanii Kuykendall et al., 1993
- Bradyrhizobium embrapense Delamuta et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium erythrophlei Yao et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium ferriligni Yao et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium frederickii de Oliveira Urquiaga et al., 2019
- 赣州慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium ganzhouense Lu et al., 2014
- 广东慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium guangdongense Li et al., 2015
- 广西慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium guangxiense Li et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium hereditatis Klepa et al. 2022[1]
- Bradyrhizobium hipponense Rejili et al., 2020
- 黄淮海慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium huanghuaihaiense Zhang et al., 2012
- Bradyrhizobium icense Durán et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium ingae Da Silva et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium iriomotense Islam et al., 2010
- Bradyrhizobium ivorense Fossou et al., 2020
- 大豆慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Jordan 1982，曾称为大豆根瘤菌。
- Bradyrhizobium jicamae Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009
- Bradyrhizobium kavangense Grönemeyer et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium lablabi Chang et al., 2011
- 辽宁慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium liaoningense Xu et al., 1995
- Bradyrhizobium lupini (Schroeter 1886) Peix et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium manausense Silva et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium mercantei Helene et al., 2017
- Bradyrhizobium murdochi Helene et al., 2020
- 纳米比亚慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium namibiense Grönemeyer et al., 2017
- 南宁慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium nanningense Li et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium neotropicale Zilli et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium niftali Klepa et al., 2019
- 脱硝酸盐慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium nitroreducens Jang et al., 2020
- Bradyrhizobium oligotrophicum (Ohta and Hattori, 1985) Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2013
- 渥太华慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium ottawaense Yu et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium pachyrhizi Ramírez-Bahena et al., 2009
- Bradyrhizobium paxllaeri Durán et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium prioriisuperbiae Prescott et al. 2024[4]
- Bradyrhizobium retamae Guerrouj et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium rifense Chahboune et al., 2014
- Bradyrhizobium ripae Bünger et al., 2018
- Bradyrhizobium roseum Zhang et al. 2024[5]，也拼作：Bradyrhizobium roseus
- 沉积物慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium sediminis Jin et al. 2023[6]
- 半干慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium semiaridum Klepa et al. 2022[1]
- Bradyrhizobium shewense Aserse et al., 2018
- Bradyrhizobium stylosanthis Delamuta et al., 2016
- Bradyrhizobium subterraneum Grönemeyer et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium symbiodeficiens Bromfield et al., 2020
- 热带牧场慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium tropiciagri Delamuta et al., 2015
- Bradyrhizobium vignae Grönemeyer et al., 2016
- Bradyrhizobium viridifuturi Helene et al., 2015
- 圆明园慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense Yao et al., 2002
- 正阳慢生根瘤菌 Bradyrhizobium zhengyangense Zhang et al. 2023[7]
Klepa MS, Helene LCF, O Hara G, Hungria M. Bradyrhizobium cenepequi sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium semiaridum sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium hereditatis sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium australafricanum sp. nov., symbionts of different leguminous plants of Western Australia and South Africa and definition of three novel symbiovars. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5446.
Klepa MS, Helene LCF, O Hara G, Hungria M. Bradyrhizobium cenepequi sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium semiaridum sp. nov., Bradyrhizobium hereditatis sp. nov. and Bradyrhizobium australafricanum sp. nov., symbionts of different leguminous plants of Western Australia and South Africa and definition of three novel symbiovars. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5446.
Lafay B, Coquery E, Oger PM. Bradyrhizobium commune sp. nov., isolated from nodules of a wide range of native legumes across the Australian continent. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5971.
Prescott RD, Chan YL, Tong EJ, Bunn F, Onouye CT, Handel C, Lo CC, Davenport K, Johnson S, Flynn M, et al. Bridging Place-Based Astrobiology Education with Genomics, Including Descriptions of Three Novel Bacterial Species Isolated from Mars Analog Sites of Cultural Relevance. Astrobiology 2023; 23:1348-1367.
Zhang N, Jin CZ, Zhuo Y, Li T, Jin FJ, Lee HG, Jin L. Genetic diversity into a novel free-living species of Bradyrhizobium from contaminated freshwater sediment. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1295854.
Jin CZ, Wu XW, Zhuo Y, Yang Y, Li T, Jin FJ, Lee HG, Jin L. Genomic insights into a free-living, nitrogen-fixing but non nodulating novel species of Bradyrhizobium sediminis from freshwater sediment: Three isolates with the smallest genome within the genus Bradyrhizobium. Syst Appl Microbiol 2022; 45:126353.
Zhang J, Wang N, Li S, Peng S, Andrews M, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Yu H, Song J, Chen W, et al. Bradyrhizobium zhengyangense sp. nov., isype strains of the most closely related species ofolated from effective nodules of Arachis hypogaea L. in central China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5723.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
