弯曲菌属（学名：Campylobacter），又名曲状杆菌属或弯曲杆菌属，是一种革兰氏阴性细菌的属[1]。曲状杆菌属的型态就是折曲了的一般杆菌，呈“逗号”状或Ｓ字型[1]。
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本属绝大多数物种均为病原体，而且可感染人类及其他动物。家禽是本属细菌的天然储积所[2][3]：人类进食了受弯曲菌污染的肉食亦会同样受细菌感染致病。另一种感染途径是接触过受细菌感染的动物[4]。本属物种有至少12种可引致人类生病，当中以空肠弯曲菌（C. jejuni）及大肠弯曲菌（C. coli）最为常见[5]。空肠弯曲菌是肠胃炎的主要成因，即使在已发展国家亦如是[5][6]。空肠弯曲杆菌感染也可以传播到艾滋病患者的血液中，而C. lari是儿童复发性腹泻的已知原因[4]。胎儿弯曲杆菌（C. fetus）是造成家牛和绵羊自然流产的其中一种原因，也是人类的机会性病原体[7]。
本属已被发现属于唾液微生物组的一种[8]。
综合各个来源，以下详列本属各物种：[9]
- Campylobacter avium Rossi et al., 2009
- 加拿大弯曲菌 Campylobacter canadensis Inglis et al., 2007
- 大肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter coli (Doyle, 1948) Veron & Chatelain, 1973
- 简明弯曲菌 Campylobacter concisus Tanner et al., 1981
- Campylobacter corcagiensis Koziel et al., 2014
- Campylobacter cuniculorum Zanoni et al., 2009
- 屈曲弯曲菌 Campylobacter curvus (Tanner et al., 1984) Vandamme et al., 1991，曲形弯曲杆菌
- Campylobacter devanensis [10]
- 胎儿弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter fetus (Smith & Taylor, 1919) Sebald & Véron, 1963，胚胎弯曲杆菌
- 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种 Campylobacter fetus fetus
- 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种 Campylobacter fetus venerealis
- Campylobacter geochelonis Piccirillo et al., 2016
- 纤细弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter gracilis (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1995
- 瑞士弯曲菌 Campylobacter helveticus Stanley et al., 1993
- Campylobacter hepaticus Van et al., 2016
- 人弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter hominis Lawson et al., 2001
- 猪肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter hyoilei Alderton et al. 1995
- 豚肠弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter hyointestinalis Gebhardt et al., 1985
- 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种 Campylobacter jejuni doylei
- 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种 Campylobacter jejuni jejuni
- Campylobacter iguaniorum Gilbert et al., 2015
- 海象弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter insulaenigrae Foster, Holmes, Steigerwalt, Lawson, Thorne, Byrer, Ross, Xerry, Thompson & Collins, 2005[11]
- 空肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter jejuni (Jones et al., 1931) Veron & Chatelain, 1973
- 拉尼尔弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter lanienae Logan et al., 2000
- 海鸥弯曲菌 Campylobacter lari ，红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌
- 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种 Campylobacter lari UPTC
- 海鸟弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter laridis
- Campylobacter lawrenceae 2004[11]
- Campylobacter lawsonii
- Campylobacter majalis Lynch et al. 2022[12]
- 黏膜弯曲菌 Campylobacter mucosalis (Lawson et al., 1981) Roop et al., 1985，黏膜弯曲杆菌
- 黄褐弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter mustelae
- 硝化弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter nitrofigilis
- Campylobacter ornithocola Cáceres et al., 2017
- Campylobacter peloridis Debruyne et al., 2009
- Campylobacter pinnipediorum Gilbert et al. 2017
- Campylobacter porcelli [10]
- 幽门螺杆菌 Campylobacter pylori Marshall et al. 1985，幽门弯曲菌，为Helicobacter pylori (Marshall et al. 1985) Goodwin et al. 1989的异名
- 直肠弯曲菌 Campylobacter rectus (Tanner et al., 1981) Vandamme et al., 1991，直肠弯曲杆菌
- 昭和弯曲菌 Campylobacter showae Etoh et al., 1993，昭和弯曲杆菌
- 唾液弯曲菌 Campylobacter sputorum (Prévot, 1940) Véron & Chatelain, 1973，痰液弯曲杆菌
- 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus
- 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种 Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis
- Campylobacter subantarcticus Debruyne et al., 2010
- Campylobacter suis Lynch et al. 2022
- Campylobacter taeniopygiae Bryant et al. 2021
- Campylobacter troglodytis Kaur et al. 2023
- 乌普萨拉弯曲菌 Campylobacter upsaliensis Sandstedt & Ursing, 1991，乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌
- Campylobacter ureolyticus (Jackson & Goodman, 1978) Vandamme et al., 2010
- Campylobacter vicugnae [10]
- Campylobacter volucris Debruyne et al., 2010
- Campylobacter vulpis Parisi et al. 2021
Vandamme, Peter; Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Paster, Bruce J.; On, Stephen L.W. Garrity, George; Brenner, Don J.; Staley, James T.; Krieg, Noel R.; Boone, David R.; DeVos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz , 编. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two: The Proteobacteria (Part C) 2nd. Springer Science & Business Media. 2006: 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4 （英语）. Moore, John E.; Corcoran, Deborah; Dooley, James S.G.; Fanning, Séamus; Lucey, Brigid; Matsuda, Motoo; McDowell, David A.; Mégraud, Francis; Millar, B.; O'Mahony, Rebecca; O'Riordan, Lisa; O'Rourke, Michele; Rao, Juluri R.; Rooney, Paul J.; Sails, Andrew; Whyte, Pau. Campylobacter. Veterinary Research. 2005, 36 (3): 351–82. PMID 15845230. doi:10.1051/vetres:2005012 （英语）. Sauerwein, R. W.; Horrevorts, A. M.; Bisseling, J. Septic abortion associated with Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus infection: Case report and review of the literature. Infection. 1993, 21 (5): 331–333. PMID 8300253. doi:10.1007/BF01712458 （英语）. Wang, Kun; Lu, Wenxin; Tu, Qichao; Ge, Yichen; He, Jinzhi; Zhou, Yu; Gou, Yaping; Nostrand, Joy D Van; Qin, Yujia; Li, Jiyao; Zhou, Jizhong; Li, Yan; Xiao, Liying; Zhou, Xuedong. Preliminary analysis of salivary microbiome and their potential roles in oral lichen planus. Scientific Reports. 2016-03-10, 6 (1) [2017-05-06]. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622943W. PMC 4785528 
. PMID 26961389. doi:10.1038/srep22943. （原始内容存档于2023-01-02）. Lynch C, Peeters C, Walsh N, McCarthy C, Coffey A, Lucey B, Vandamme P. Campylobacter majalis sp. nov. and Campylobacter suis sp. nov., novel Campylobacter species isolated from porcine gastrointestinal mucosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5510.
