南阴平郡,东晋设置的侨郡。永嘉年间阴平郡流亡民众南迁,寄治苌阳(今四川省德阳市西北)。领有实县绵竹县及阴平侨县。[1]
任荆州刺史期间,迁移新蔡郡流亡民众寄治寻阳黥布旧城(今湖北省黄梅县西)。晋孝武帝太元三年(378年)左右,将西阳郡蕲阳县拨付给新蔡侨郡,成为实土侨郡。[2]其下尚领慎、宋、苞信3个侨县。
刘宋时,为了把侨郡与北方原阴平郡相区别,称南阴平郡,隶属益州。领有实县绵竹县及阴平1个侨县。[3]南齐时领县同前。[4]
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