![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flaming_June%2C_by_Frederic_Lord_Leighton_%281830-1896%29.jpg/640px-Flaming_June%2C_by_Frederic_Lord_Leighton_%281830-1896%29.jpg)
19世纪的学院派艺术时期是人类绘画发展的巅峰,没有任何其他时期产出了如此华丽优雅的作画技术和灵魂。谁说栩栩如生的逼真无法优美的浪漫想像混合?谁说“真实”必定与“抽象”不相容的?为何不能将人们的现实经验与抽象内涵完全融合?维多利亚时期的学院派画家们对此进行了挑战,结果便创造了这些令人叹为观止的艺术成就,他们笔下的裸体神话人物被赋予了凡间的真实生命、同时却又展现超乎异常的豪华和优美,古典与浪漫的惊艳结合,让人类其他时期的所有艺术都要甘拜下风。
可惜的是,进入了20世纪,如同其他许多同时流逝的理想一般,印象派和现代主义的猖獗终结了这段人类艺术的巅峰。在这些现代主义者将学院艺术诋毁为“华而不实”、“资产阶级”、“庸俗艺术”的同时,他们乐见这些优美的神话人物被以几百几十元的贱价拍卖,同时也自豪于他们肤浅的贴纸涂鸦被以数千万元得标。值得庆幸的是,到了1980年代这个奇妙的时期,潮流开始逆转,学院艺术又重新获得重视了。
以下我便将这些人类艺术的巅峰作品以画廊方式展出。注意到这当中也包括了前拉斐尔派。我最喜欢的是右边独立展出的这位女孩,个人认为这是世界上最迷人的睡姿了。
<gallery> Image:Alexandre Cabanel The Birth of Venus.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Young Shepherdess (1868).jpg Image:Antigoneleigh.jpg Image:Desdemona othello.jpg Image:Chloé, par Jules Joseph Lefebvre.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Wave (1896).jpg Image:Mrs Ellinor Guthrie by Frederic Leighton.jpg Image:Frederic Leighton-Orfeo ed Euridice-1864.jpg Image:FredericLeighton-TheReturnofPerspephone(1891).jpg Image:Bouguereau Seule-au-monde.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Remorse of Orestes (1862).jpg Image:Fryne przed areopagiem.jpg Image:Gerome Bethseba.jpg Image:Sir Edward John Poynter — Cave of the Storm Nymphs.jpg Image:Alexandre Cabanel - The Daughter of Jephthah (1879, Oil on canvas).JPG Image:HaremPool.jpg Image:Jean leon gerome combat de coqs.jpg Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 001.jpg Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 007.jpg Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 004.jpg Image:DelarocheLadyJaneGrey.jpg Image:Joan of arc interrogation.jpg Image:A Crown by Alma-Tadema.jpg Image:Alma Tadema Spring.jpg Image:Alma-Tadema A Favourite Custom 1909 Tate Britain.jpg Image:Alma-Tadema Unconscious Rivals 1893.jpg Image:Dame Ellen Terry as Imogen Shakespeare heroine in Cymbeline.jpg Image:Sappho_and_Alcaeus.jpg Image:Lawrence Alma-Tadema- Anthony and Cleopatra.JPG Image:Tepidarium Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836-1912).jpg Image:The Baths at Caracalla.jpg Image:The Roses of Heliogabalus.jpg Image:A Vision of Fiammetta by Dante Gabriel Rossetti.jpg Image:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Proserpine.JPG Image:Hunt, William Holman — Isabella and the Pot of Basil — 1867.jpg Image:Hunt-AwakeningConscience1853.jpg Image:William Holman Hunt 001.jpg Image:The Damsel of the Sanct Grael or Holy Grail.jpg Image:Rossetti Annunciation.jpg Image:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Monna Vanna.jpg Image:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - The Bower Meadow.jpg Image:John Everett Millais Cymon and Iphigenia.jpg Image:Millais - Die Rückkehr der Taube zur Arche Noah.jpg Image:Millais - Christus im Hause seiner Eltern.jpg Image:Millais - Ophelia.jpg Image:Millais-Blind_Girl.jpg Image:Millais - Überfahrt nach Nordwest.jpg Image:John Everett Millais The Black Brunswicker.jpg Image:The Knight Errant b John Everett Millais 1870.jpg Image:James Collinson.jpg Image:Romeo and juliet brown.jpg Image:The Beguiling of Merlin by Edward Burne-Jones.jpg Image:Arthur Hughes 001.jpg Image:Arthur Hughes - Ophelia (Second Version).JPG Image:A Roman Offering - JWW.jpg Image:Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus.jpg Image:Destiny - John William Waterhouse.jpg Image:John William Waterhouse - 'Gather Ye Rosebuds,' or, 'Ophelia'.JPG Image:JWW Ophelia 1889.jpg Image:JWW TheLadyOfShallot 1888.jpg Image:John William Waterhouse - Hylas and the Nymphs (1896).jpg Image:John William Waterhouse - I am half-sick of shadows, said the lady of shalott.JPG Image:John William Waterhouse - Mermaid.JPG Image:John William Waterhouse - Saint Eulalia - 1885.jpg Image:John William Waterhouse - Spring Spreads One Green Lap of Flowers.JPG Image:John William Waterhouse - The Crystal Ball.JPG Image:John William Waterhouse - The Shrine.JPG Image:JohnWilliamWaterhouse-PenelopeandtheSuitors(1912).jpg Image:John William Waterhouse - The Soul of the Rose, aka My Sweet Rose.JPG Image:Ophelia 1894.jpg Image:Ophelia 1910.jpg Image:The Bouquet (study).jpg Image:The Lady of Shallot Looking at Lancelot.jpg Image:Thisbe - John William Waterhouse.jpg Image:Waterhouse decameron.jpg Image:Waterhouse-gather ye rosebuds-1909.jpg Image:Windswept by John William Waterhouse.jpg Image:Helen of Troy.jpg Image:Hans Makart Nymphe und Troubadour.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 003.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 004.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 005.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 006.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 008e.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 016.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 024.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 027.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 060.jpg Image:Francesco Hayez 055.jpg Image:Ary Scheffer Greek Women Imploring at the Virgin of Assistance.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Young Worker (1869).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Gypsy Girl with a Basque Drum (1867).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Nymphs and Satyr (1873).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - After the Bath (1875).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - At the Edge of the Brook (1875).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Flora And Zephyr (1875).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Nymphaeum (1878).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Birth of Venus (1879).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - A Young Girl Defending Herself Against Eros (1880).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Dawn (1881).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Day (1881).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Song of the Angels (1881).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Motherland (1883).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - La Nuit (1883).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Biblis (1884).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Seated Nude (1884).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Return of Spring (1886).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Thirst (1886).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Study - Head Of A Little Girl (1888).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Whisperings of Love (1889).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Love on the Look Out (1890).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Work Interrupted (1891).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - After the Bath (1894).jpg Image:Psycheabduct.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Bacchante (1894).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Palm Leaf (Unknown).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Not Too Much To Carry (1895).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Spring Breeze (1895).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Head Of A Young Girl (1898).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Elegy (1899).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Mailice (1899).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Laurel Branch (1900).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Young Priestess (1902).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Far Niente (1904).jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Countess de Montholon (Unknown).jpg Image:Clemence Isaure.jpg Image:Fleurs des Champs.jpg Image:La Fiancée.jpg Image:Girl with a Mandolin.jpg Image:La Fiancée.jpg Image:L'amour Blesse.jpg Image:Mary Magdalene In The Cave.jpg Image:Nymph with morning glory flowers.jpg Image:Opehlia.jpg Image:Pandora.jpg Image:Portrait of a Lady.jpg Image:La Vérité, par Jules Joseph Lefebvre.jpg Image:Young Woman with Morning Glories in Her Hair.jpg Image:Portrait of Julia Foster Ward.jpg Image:Odalisque.jpg Image:Lilith (John Collier painting).jpg Image:Jcollier.jpg Image:John Collier - Priestess of Bacchus.jpg Image:John Collier - The Land Baby.jpg Image:John Collier Queen Guinevre's Maying - Ausschnitt.jpg Image:John Collier - Priestess of Delphi.jpg
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.