壁虎属(学名:Gekko)是壁虎科下的一个,分布于中国、韩国、日本、东南亚及南亚等地[2]

Quick Facts 科学分类, 模式种 ...
壁虎属
化石时期:始新世至今
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大壁虎
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 爬行纲 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
科: 壁虎科 Gekkonidae
亚科: 壁虎亚科 Gekkoninae
属: 壁虎属 Gekko
Laurenti, 1768[1]
模式种
Lacerta gecko

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分类

壁虎属目前有85种 [3]

  • 亚氏壁虎 Gekko aaronbaueri Tri, Thai, Phimvohan, David & Teynié, 2015– Aaron Bauer's gecko
  • 阿德勒壁虎 Gekko adleri T.Q. Nguyen, Y. Wang, Yang, Lehmann, Ziegler & Bonkowski, 2013 – Adler's gecko
  • 白带壁虎 Gekko albofasciolatus (A. Günther, 1867)
  • 布朗壁虎 Gekko athymus W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1962– Brown's gecko
  • 耳疣壁虎 Gekko auriverrucosus Zhou & Y. Liu, 1982– Shanxi gecko[4]
  • 黑婆山壁虎 Gekko badenii Szczerbak & Nekrasova, 1994,昆嵩壁虎,– golden gecko
  • 版纳壁虎 Gekko bannaense Y. Wang, J. Wang & Z. Liu, 2016 – Banna parachute gecko
  • 伯姆壁虎 Gekko boehmei Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[5]
  • 邦氏壁虎 Gekko bonkowskii Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[5]
  • 布朗缘壁虎 Gekko browni Russell, 1979– Brown's gecko, Brown's wolf gecko, Brown's fringe gecko
  • 卡那壁虎 Gekko canaensis Ngo & Gamble, 2011[6]嘎拿壁虎 – Cà Ná marbled gecko
  • 汤氏壁虎 Gekko canhi Rösler, T.Q. Nguyen, Doan, Ho, T.T. Nguyen & Zeigler, 2010[7],春境壁虎 – Canh's gecko
  • 吕宋岩壁虎 Gekko carusadensis Linkem, Siler, Diesmos, Sy & R.M. Brown, 2010[8],喀斯特壁虎,Luzon karst gecko
  • 中国壁虎 Gekko chinensis (Gray, 1842)– Gray's Chinese gecko[9]
  • 兴业壁虎 Gekko cib Lyu, Lin, Ren, Jiang, Zhang, Qi & Wang, 2021
  • 马来西亚壁虎 Gekko cicakterbang L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Malaysia parachute gecko
  • 莱氏壁虎 Gekko coi R.M. Brown, Siler, Oliveros, Diesmos & Alcala, 2011
  • 巴布扬克拉罗壁虎 Gekko crombota R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2008,克太壁虎,Babuyan Claro gecko
  • 凯勒壁虎 Gekko ernstkelleri Rösler, Siler, R.M. Brown, Demegillo & Gaulke, 2006
  • Gekko flavimaritus Rujirawan, Fong, Ampai, Yodthong, Termprayoon & Aowphol, 2019
  • 大壁虎 Gekko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758),红点大壁虎,tokay gecko
  • Gekko gecko azhari Mertens, 1955
  • Gekko gecko gecko (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • 巨壁虎 Gekko gigante W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Gigante gecko[10]
  • 格罗斯曼壁虎 Gekko grossmanni R. Günther, 1994– Grossmann's gecko
  • 龟山壁虎 Gekko guishanicus Lin & Yao, 2016
  • Gekko gulat R.M. Brown, Diesmos, Duya, Garcia & Rico, 2010
  • 铅山壁虎 Gekko hokouensis Pope, 1928– Kwangsi gecko
  • Gekko horsfieldii (Gray, 1827)– Horsfield's flying gecko, Horsfield's parachute gecko
  • Gekko (Gekko) hulk Grismer, del Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer, 2022[11]
  • Gekko intermedium Taylor, 1915– intermediate flying gecko
  • Gekko iskandari R.M. Brown, Supriatna & Ota, 2000– Pak Djoko's flap-legged gecko
  • 多疣壁虎 Gekko japonicus (Schlegel, 1836)– Schlegel's Japanese gecko
  • Gekko kabkaebin L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Lao parachute gecko
  • 金江壁虎 Gekko jinjiangensis Hou, Shi, Wang, Jiang and Xie, 2021[12]
  • Gekko kaengkrachanense Sumontha, Pauwels, Kunya, Limlikhitaksorn, Ruksue, Taokratok, Ansermet & Chanhome, 2012– Kaeng Krachan parachute gecko
  • Gekko kaiyai Zhang, Wu & Zhang, 2023[13]
  • 兰屿壁虎 Gekko kikuchii (Ōshima, 1912)– Botel gecko
  • Gekko kuhli (Stejneger, 1902)– Kuhl's flying gecko, Kuhl’s parachute gecko
  • 广西壁虎 Gekko kwangsiensis Yang, 2015[14]
  • 北标壁虎 Gekko lauhachindai Panitvong, Sumontha, Konlek & Kunya, 2010– Lauhachinda's cave gecko[15]
  • 荔波壁虎 Gekko liboensis Zhou, Y. Liu & Li, 1982– Libo's gecko
  • Gekko lionotum Annandale, 1905– smooth-backed gliding gecko, Burmese flying gecko, Burmese parachute gecko
  • 广东壁虎 Gekko melli (T. Vogt, 1922)– Mell's gecko
  • 民都洛壁虎 Gekko mindorensis Taylor, 1919– Mindoro narrow-disked gecko
  • Gekko mizoramensis [16]
  • 脊斑壁虎 Gekko monarchus (Schlegel, 1836)– spotted house gecko
  • Gekko nadenensis Luu, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2017– Naden gecko[17]
  • Gekko nicobarensis Das & Vijayakumar, 2009– Nicobar gliding gecko
  • 北碧壁虎 Gekko nutaphandi Bauer, Sumontha & Pauwels, 2008
  • 巴拉望壁虎 Gekko palawanensis Taylor, 1925– Palawan gecko
  • 半蹼壁虎 Gekko palmatus Boulenger, 1907– palm gecko
  • 百色壁虎 Gekko paucituberculatus H.-T. Wang, Qi, Zhou & Y.-Y. Wang, 2024[18]
  • 岩壁虎 Gekko petricolus Taylor, 1962– sandstone gecko
  • Gekko popaense L. Grismer, Wood, Thura, M. Grismer, R.M. Brown & B. Stuart, 2018– Mt. Popa parachute gecko
  • 硬掌壁虎 Gekko porosus Taylor, 1922– Taylor's gecko
  • Gekko pradapdao Meesook, Sumontha, Donbundit & Pauwels, 2021[19]
  • 黑点大壁虎 Gekko reevesii (Gray, 1831)– Reeves's tokay gecko
  • Gekko remotus Rösler, Ineich, Wilms & Böhme, 2012
  • Gekko rhacophorus (Boulenger, 1899)– Sabah flying gecko
  • 朗布隆壁虎 Gekko romblon W.C. Brown & Alcala, 1978– Philippine gecko
  • 罗斯壁虎 Gekko rossi R.M. Brown, Oliveros, Siler & Diesmos, 2009– Ross's Calayan gecko
  • 罗素壁虎 Gekko russelltraini Ngo, Bauer, Wood & J. Grismer, 2009– Russell Train's marble gecko
  • 粗疣壁虎 Gekko scabridus Y. Liu & Zhou, 1982– Yunnan gecko
  • 探索壁虎 Gekko scientiadventura Rösler, Ziegler, Vu, Herrmann & Böhme, 2005
  • Gekko sengchanthavongi Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le & Ziegler, 2015[5]
  • 柴田壁虎 Gekko shibatai Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
  • 暹罗壁虎 Gekko siamensis Grossman & Ulber, 1990,泰国壁虎,Siamese green-eyed gecko
  • 海南壁虎 Gekko similignum M.A. Smith, 1923
  • 史密斯壁虎Gekko Gekko smithii Gray, 1842– (Andrew) Smith's green-eyed gecko[20]
  • Gekko sorok Das, Lakim & Kandaung, 2008
  • 蹼趾壁虎 Gekko subpalmatus (A. Günther, 1864)
  • 无蹼壁虎 Gekko swinhonis A. Günther, 1864– Peking gecko
  • 太白壁虎 Gekko taibaiensis Song, 1985– Mingtao's gecko
  • 平顺壁虎 Gekko takouensis Ngo & Gamble, 2010– Ta Kou marbled gecko
  • 多和壁虎 Gekko tawaensis Okada, 1956– Tawa gecko
  • 泰勒壁虎 Gekko taylori Ota and Nabhitabhata, 1991
  • Gekko thakhekensis Luu, Calame, T.Q. Nguyen, Le, Bonkowski & Ziegler, 2014[21]
  • Gekko tokehos L. Grismer, Wood, J. Grismer, Quah, Thy, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, B. Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & R.M. Brown, 2019– Cambodian parachute gecko
  • Gekko trinotaterra R.M. Brown, 1999
  • Gekko truongi Phung & Ziegler, 2011– Truong's gecko
  • 韦罗壁虎 Gekko verreauxi Tytler, 1865 – Andaman giant gecko
  • 脊纹壁虎 Gekko vertebralis Toda, Sengoku, Hikida & Ota, 2008
  • 越南壁虎 Gekko vietnamensis Sang, 2010[22] – Vietnam gecko
  • 白脊壁虎 Gekko vittatus Houttuyn, 1782– lined gecko
  • 文县壁虎 Gekko wenxianensis Zhou & Wang, 2008
  • 屋久壁虎 Gekko yakuensis T. Matsui & Okada, 1968– Yakushima gecko

注:括号中的双名命名法表示该物种最初是在壁虎属以外的一个属中命名的。

参考资料

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