42首练习曲及随想曲(法语:42 études ou caprices,英语:42 Etudes and Caprices)是法国小提琴家兼作曲家克罗采的作品,创作于1796年,一直以来都被广纳作为学习小提琴的必备教材,也是作曲家最为人熟识的作品,相比之下,他所创作的19首小提琴协奏曲或室乐作品的知名度远不及此。
最初出版时,只收录40首作品,第13及第25首并没有包括在内,由于部份其他早期版本有收录此两曲,后来在1889年的版本时,正式把这两首都收入其中,令数目增至42首。作品涵盖了小提琴种种的演奏技巧,包括弓法、指法、把位、双音练习等,其中第1至23首、第25-31首只涉及单音旋律(第25及26首有双音终结式),第24首及由第32首起则加入双音练习。
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各首乐曲开头片段
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