高功能自闭症

高功能自闭症
高功能自闭症
症状	人际关系交往困难，沟通障碍，兴趣受限，行为重复。
并发症	社会孤立、就业问题、家庭压力、霸凌、自我伤害
起病年龄	2到3岁
病程	长期
类型	孤独症谱系障碍、自闭症
病因	基因和环境因素
诊断方法	根据行为和发展史
鉴别诊断	亚斯伯格症候群、注意力不足过动症、妥瑞症、焦虑、躁郁症、强迫症
治疗	行为治疗、言语治疗、精神药物
药物	抗精神病药（英语：Atypical antipsychotics）、抗抑郁药、兴奋剂（相关症状）
分类和外部资源
医学专科	精神病学
ICD-10	无值
	[编辑此条目的维基数据]

高功能自闭症（英语：High-functioning autism，简称HFA），指智商中等或更高患者所患有的自闭症，该类自闭症患者多数具有语言能力，学习能力较佳、自闭倾向较不明显；但语言理解与表达力、人际互动与聊天的能力仍有困难。

Quick Facts 高功能自闭症, 症状 ...

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参见

参考文献

[1]
Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于14 July 2019）（英语）.
[2]
NIMH " Autism Spectrum Disorder. nimh.nih.gov. October 2016 [20 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 April 2017）.
[3]
American Psychiatric Association. Autism Spectrum Disorder. 299.00 (F84.0). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013: 50–59. ISBN 978-0-89042-559-6. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.
[4]
Myers SM, Johnson CP. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. November 2007, 120 (5): 1162–82 [2019-05-24]. PMID 17967921. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362 . （原始内容存档于2019-03-23）.
[5]
Sanchack, KE; Thomas, CA. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles.. American Family Physician. 15 December 2016, 94 (12): 972–79. PMID 28075089.
[6]
Sukhodolsky, DG; Bloch, MH; Panza, KE; Reichow, B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis.. Pediatrics. November 2013, 132 (5): e1341–50. PMC 3813396 . PMID 24167175. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1193.
[7]
Ji N, Findling RL. An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. March 2015, 28 (2): 91–101. PMID 25602248. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132.
[8]
Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA. Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. June 2007, 17 (3): 348–55. PMID 17630868. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303.
[9]
Jaeggi, S. M.; Buschkuehl, M.; Jonides, J.; Perrig, W. J. From the Cover: Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2008, 105 (19): 6829–33. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6829J. PMC 2383929 . PMID 18443283. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801268105.

外部链接

（繁体中文）帮助高功能自闭与亚斯伯格部落格（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）2016年台湾部落格大奖文化艺术类首奖部落格
（繁体中文）帮助高功能自闭与亚斯伯格脸书（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
（繁体中文）泛自闭症(高功能自闭与亚斯伯格)相关影片详细介绍（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
（繁体中文）花妈卓惠珠维基百科
（繁体中文）自闭亚斯的评估、治疗、预后、帮助与介入(上下集) 简意玲医师、陈丰伟医师、王意中心理师、花妈卓惠珠、曲智矿特教老师集体对谈（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

病友团体

（繁体中文）台湾各年龄层或分区亚斯伯格或自闭症成长团体（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] [1]
Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于14 July 2019）（英语）.

[NIH2016-2] [2]
NIMH " Autism Spectrum Disorder. nimh.nih.gov. October 2016 [20 April 2017]. （原始内容存档于21 April 2017）.

[DSM5-3] [3]
American Psychiatric Association. Autism Spectrum Disorder. 299.00 (F84.0). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. 2013: 50–59. ISBN 978-0-89042-559-6. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596.

[CCD2007-4] [4]
Myers SM, Johnson CP. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. November 2007, 120 (5): 1162–82 [2019-05-24]. PMID 17967921. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-2362 . （原始内容存档于2019-03-23）.

[San2016-5] [5]
Sanchack, KE; Thomas, CA. Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles.. American Family Physician. 15 December 2016, 94 (12): 972–79. PMID 28075089.

[6] [6]
Sukhodolsky, DG; Bloch, MH; Panza, KE; Reichow, B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis.. Pediatrics. November 2013, 132 (5): e1341–50. PMC 3813396 . PMID 24167175. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-1193.

[Ji2015-7] [7]
Ji N, Findling RL. An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. March 2015, 28 (2): 91–101. PMID 25602248. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132.

[Oswald_DP_2006-8] [8]
Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA. Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. June 2007, 17 (3): 348–55. PMID 17630868. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303.

[ReferenceA-9] [9]
Jaeggi, S. M.; Buschkuehl, M.; Jonides, J.; Perrig, W. J. From the Cover: Improving fluid intelligence with training on working memory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2008, 105 (19): 6829–33. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.6829J. PMC 2383929 . PMID 18443283. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801268105.

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