树蛙属

树蛙属（学名：Rhacophorus）是无尾目树蛙科下的一个属，全世界大约有80种，大多皮色美丽，并能随环境不同而变色。主要分布在东亚包括台湾、中国和日本，南亚包括印度和斯里兰卡以及东南亚包括越南、老挝、柬埔寨、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚和菲律宾。

树蛙属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
亚科：	树蛙亚科 Rhacophorinae
属：	树蛙属 Rhacophorus Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822
异名
Huangixalus Fei, Ye & Jiang, 2012 Leptomantis Peters, 1867 Rhacoforus Palacky, 1898 (lapsus) Racophorus Schlegel, 1826 (lapsus)

树蛙趾间有蹼，趾末端有吸盘，善于爬树，但也常到地面活动，它们较常在夜间行动，捕食昆虫、蜘蛛、蚯蚓、苍蝇、蚱蜢等。

下属种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Rhacophorus achantharrhena Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002^[2]，为Zhangixalus achantharrhena (Harvey, Pemberton & Smith, 2002)的异名
• Rhacophorus annamensis Smith, 1924
• Rhacophorus belalongensis Dehling & Grafe, 2008^[3]，为Leptomantis belalongensis (Dehling & Grafe, 2008)的异名
• Rhacophorus baluensis Inger, 1954
• Rhacophorus barisani Harvey, Pemberton et Smith, 2002^[2]
• Rhacophorus bengkuluensis Streicher, Hamidy, Harvey, Anders, Shaney, Kurniawan et Smith, 2014^[4]
• Rhacophorus bifasciatus Van Kampen, 1923
• 双斑树蛙 Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927
• Rhacophorus borneensis Matsui, Shimada et Sudin, 2013^[5]
• Rhacophorus calcadensis Ahl, 1927^[6]
• Rhacophorus calcaneus Smith, 1924
• Rhacophorus catamitus Harvey, Pemberton et Smith, 2002^[2]
• 绿背树蛙 Rhacophorus dorsoviridis Bourret, 1937，现接受名为绿背树蛙 Zhangixalus dorsoviridis (Bourret, 1937)
• Rhacophorus dulitensis Boulenger, 1892^[7]，为Zhangixalus dulitensis (Boulenger, 1892)的异名
• 独龙江树蛙 Rhacophorus dulongensis Chen, Lee & Yuan, 2024^[8]
• Rhacophorus edentulus Müller, 1894
• Rhacophorus exechopygus Inger, Orlov et Darevsky, 1999
• Rhacophorus gadingensis Das & Haas, 2005^[9]，为Leptomantis gadingensis (Das & Haas, 2005)的异名
• Rhacophorus georgii Roux, 1904
• Rhacophorus helenae Rowley, Tran, Hoang et Le, 2012^[10]
• Rhacophorus hoabinhensis Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh et Ziegler, 2017^[11]
• Rhacophorus hoanglienensis Orlov, Lathrop, Murphy et Ho, 2001
• Rhacophorus htunwini Wilkinson, Thin, Lwin & Shein, 2005^[12]，为Rhacophorus bipunctatus Ahl, 1927的异名
• 印尼树蛙 Rhacophorus indonesiensis Hamidy et Kurniati, 2015
• Rhacophorus jarujini Matsui & Panha, 2006^[13]
• 黑蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus kio Ohler et Delorme, 2006
• 老山树蛙 Rhacophorus laoshan Mo, Jiang, Xie et Ohler, 2008
• Rhacophorus larissae Ostroshabov, Orlov et Nguyen, 2013
• Rhacophorus lateralis Boulenger, 1883^[6]
• 丽水树蛙 Rhacophorus lishuiensis Liu, Wang et Jiang^[14][15]
• 马拉巴滑翔树蛙 Rhacophorus malabaricus Jerdon, 1870^[6]
• 栗树蛙 Rhacophorus margaritifer (Schlegel, 1837)
• Rhacophorus marmoridorsum Orlov, 2008
• Rhacophorus modestus Boulenger, 1920
• 山地树蛙 Rhacophorus monticola Boulenger, 1896
• 那坡树蛙 Rhacophorus napoensis Li, Liu, Yu et Sun, 2022^[16]
• 黑掌树蛙 Rhacophorus nigropalmatus Boulenger, 1895
• Rhacophorus norhayatii Chan et Grismer, 2010^[17]
• 奥氏树蛙 Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler et Köhler, 2001^[18]
• Rhacophorus pardalis Günther, 1858^[19]
• Rhacophorus penanorum Dehling, 2008^[20]，为Leptomantis penanorum (Dehling, 2008)的异名
• 平龙树蛙 Zhangixalus pinglongensis (Mo, Chen, Liao & Zhou, 2016)
• Rhacophorus poecilonotus Boulenger, 1920
• Rhacophorus pseudacutirostris Dehling, 2011^[21]，为Leptomantis pseudacutirostris (Dehling, 2011)的异名
• Rhacophorus pseudomalabaricus Vasudevan et Dutta, 2000^[6]
• 琼树蛙 Rhacophorus qiongica Tang, Xiao, Liu, Wang, Yu & Du, 2024 ^[22]
• 黑蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel, 1840)^[17]
• 红蹼树蛙 Rhacophorus rhodopus Liu et Hu, 1960
• Rhacophorus robertingeri Orlov, Poyarkov, Vassilieva, Ananjeva, Nguyen, Sang et Geissler, 2012
• Rhacophorus spelaeus Orlov, Gnophanxay, Phimminith et Phomphoumy, 2010^[23]
• 西巴霞树蛙 Rhacophorus subansiriensis Mathew et Sen, 2009
• 横纹树蛙 Rhacophorus translineatus Wu
• 圆疣树蛙 Rhacophorus tuberculatus (Anderson, 1871)
• Rhacophorus turpes Smith, 1940
• Rhacophorus vampyrus Rowley, Le, Thi, Stuart et Hoang, 2010^[24]
• Rhacophorus vanbanicus Kropachev, Orlov, Ninh et Nguyen, 2019
• 疣足树蛙 Rhacophorus verrucopus Huang, 1983，为圆疣树蛙Rhacophorus tuberculatus的次订同物异名^[25]
• 绿点树蛙 Rhacophorus viridimaculatus Ostroshabov, Orlov et Nguyen, 2013
• 安徽树蛙 Rhacophorus zhoukaiyae T.Pan, Y.Zhang & B.Zhang, 2017^[26]

分类

2019年，依据线粒体分子系统学、形态学和生物地理分布的情况，将原树蛙属拆分为3属^[27]：

• 狭义树蛙属 (Rhacophorus sensu stricto)：分布于南亚、东南亚及中国西南地区
• 瘦树蛙属(Leptomantis) ：分布于东南亚
• 张树蛙属(Zhangixalus)：分布于东亚及中南半岛北部

参考文献

1. Rhacophorus Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1822. GBIF. [2022-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-19）.
2. Harvey, M.B.; Pemberton, A.J. & Smith, E.N. 2002. New and poorly known parachuting frogs (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra and Java. Herpetological Monographs. 16: 46-92.: DOI: 10.1655/0733-1347(2002)016%5B0046:NAPKPF%5D2.0.CO%3B2
3. Dehling, J. M. & T. U. Grafe. 2008. A new treefrog of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Brunei Darussalam (Borneo). Salamandra, 44(2): 101-112.
4. Streicher, Jeffrey W., Amir Hamidy, Michael B. Harvey, Ben Anders, Kyle Shaney, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2014. Mitochondrial DNA reveals A New Species of Parachuting Frog (Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Sumatra. Zootaxa. 3878(4);
5. Matsui M, Shimada T & Sudin A. 2013. A New Gliding Frog of the Genus Rhacophorus from Borneo. Curr. Herpetol. 32 (2): 112-124. DOI: 10.5358/hsj.32.11
6. 2013. Taxonomic review of the tree frog genus Rhacophorus from the Western Ghats, India (Anura: Rhacophoridae), with description of ontogenetic colour changes and reproductive behaviour. Zootaxa. 3636(2): 257–289.
7. J. Maximilian Dehling and D. Matthias Dehling. 2013. Range extension of Rhacophorus dulitensis Boulenger, 1892 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) in western Borneo. Check List. 9(2): 425–426.
8. Ping-Shin Lee, Ben Liu, Meng Ouyang, Ren-Da Ai, Xiao-Long Liu, Yan-Hong He, Ping-Qian Huang, Ying-Chun Li, R. S. Naveen, Zhi-Yong Yuan and Jin-Min Chen. 2024. Hidden in the Bamboo: A New Parachuting Frog (Rhacophoridae, Rhacophorus) from the borderlands of western China, with Comments on the Taxonomy of R. rhodopus. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(3): 851-862. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.120224
9. Das, I. and Haas, A. 2005. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Gunung Gading, Sarawak. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 53(2): 101-107.
10. Anna B. Vassilieva, Svetlana S. Gogoleva and Nikolay Jr. A. Poyarkov. 2016. Larval Morphology and Complex Vocal Repertoire of Rhacophorus helenae (Anura: Rhacophoridae), A Rare Flying Frog from Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4127(3); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.3.6
11. Tao Thien Nguyen, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen, Hoa Thi Ninh and Thomas Ziegler. 2017. A New Species of Rhacophorus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Vietnam. Asian Herpetological Research. 8(4); 221–234. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.170046
12. Wilkinson, Jeffery A.; Thin, Thin; Lwin Kyi Soe & Shein, Awan Khwi. 2005. A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Myanmar (Burma). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. 56(4): 42–52.
13. Prapaiporn Thongproh, Montri Youjaroen, Yodchaiy Chuaynkern, Chantip Chuaynkern, Pramote Ratree, Prateep Duengkae, Ekachai Phetcharat, Wassana Maiprom, Wimol Ungprombundith and Teerayut Wongpaiseart. 2018. On The Identities of Rhacophorus jarujini Matsui and Panha, 2006 and Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler and Köhler, 2001 (Amphibia, Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Thailand. Maejo International Journal of Science and Technology [Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol.]. 12(1); 36-50.
14. 刘宝权, 王聿凡, 蒋珂,等. 中国浙江发现树蛙属一新种(两栖纲:树蛙科).
15. Liu, B.Q., Wang, Y.F., Jiang, K., Chen, H.M., Xu, J. N. and Wu, C.H., 2017. A new species of the genus Rhacophorus found in Zhejiang, China (Anura: Rhacophoridae). Chinese Journal of Zoology, 52(3), 361–372.
16. Jing Li et al. / ZooKeys 1117: 123–138 (2022)
17. 2010. Re-assessment of the Reinwardt’s Gliding Frog, Rhacophorus reinwardtii (Schlegel 1840) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia and its re-description as a new species. Zootaxa.
18. Liu, S., M. Hou, Y. Fan, M. Mo, and D.-q. Rao. 2022. First record of Theloderma khoii Ninh, Nguyen, Nguyen, Hoang, Siliyavong, Nguyen, Le, Le & Ziegler, 2022 from China, with confirmation of Rhacophorus orlovi Ziegler & Köhler, 2001 in China (Anura, Rhacophoridae). Herpetozoa. Wien 35: 199–208 (DOI 10.3897/herpetozoa.35.e90607).
19. Sheridan, J.A., S.D. Howard, P. Yambun, J.L. Rice, R. Cadwallader-Staub, A. Karolus, and D. Bickford. 2012. Novel behaviors of Southeast Asian rhacophorid frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae) with an updated anuran species list for Danum Valley, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Tropical Natural History. 12 (1): 1-8.
20. Dehling, J.M. 2008. A new treefrog (Anura: Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorus) from Gunung Mulu, Borneo. Salamandra. 44(4): 193-205.:
21. Dehling, J.M. 2011 Taxonomic status of the population of Rhacophorus angulirostris Ahl, 1927 (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Sumatera Barat (Western Sumatra) and its description as a new species. Salamandra, 47(3): 133-143.
22. Shangjing Tang, Fanrong Xiao, Shuo Liu, Lijun Wang, Guohua Yu and Lina Du. 2024. Underestimated Species Diversity within the Rhacophorus rhodopus and Rhacophorus bipunctatus complexes (Anura, Rhacophoridae), with A Description of A New Species from Hainan, China. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 100(2): 625-643. DOI: 10.3897/zse.100.118879
23. Orlov NL, Gnophanxay S, Phimminith T and Phomphoumy K. 2010. A new species of Rhacophorus (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae: Rhacophorinae) from Khammouan Province, Lao PDR. Russian J Herpetology. 16:295-303
24. Rowley, J.J.L., Le, T.T.D., Tran, T.A.D., Stuart, B.L., & Hoang, D.H. 2010. A new tree frog of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa. 2727: 45–55. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02727p055.pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
25. Che, J.（车静）, K. Jiang, F. Yan, and Y. Zhang. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles in Tibet—Diversity and Evolution [In Chinese with English abstracts and species descriptions]. Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press.
26. Pan, T., Zhang, Y.N., Wang, H., Wu, J., Kang, X., Qian, L.F., Li, K., Zhang, Y., Chen, J.Y., Rao, D.Q. and Jiang, J.P., 2017. A new species of the genus Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Dabie Mountains in East China. Asian Herpetological Research, 8(1), 1–13.
27. Dechun JIANG; Ke JIANG,Jinlong REN,et al. Resurrection of the Genus Leptomantis, with Description of a New Genus to the Family Rhacophoridae (Amphibia: Anura). Asian Herpetological Research(AHR). 2019, 10 (1): 1–12 [2020-12-04]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）. 引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)