普什图语语法

普什图语语法（Pashto grammar）^[1]是普什图语的语法；普什图语语法是一种主宾动语序(SOV) 语言语法，具有部份作格性。形容词放在名词之前。名词和形容词在性别（阳性及阴性）、数（单数及复数）以及格（直接格、斜格、离格，以及呼格）上发生变化。动词系统非常复杂，有以下时态：现在式；简单过去式、过去进行式（英语：Uses of English verb forms）、现在完成式；以及过去完成式。在任何过去式（简单过去式、过去进行式、现在完成式、过去完成式）中，普什图语是一种作格语言；也就是任何过去式的及物动词都与句子的宾语一致。普什图语方言（英语：Pashto dialects）显示出一些不规范的语法特征，其中一些是被文学语言抛弃的古语、或者古旧形式的遗留。在以下文内，重音由元音上的以附加符号标记之：ә́、á、ā́、ú、ó、í 与 é。

注解

1.^ Pashto has a rich number of dialects due to which the language has been spelled several ways in English: Pashto, Pakhto, Pukhto.^[1]

[1]
Tegey, Habibullah; Robson, Barbara. A Reference Grammar of Pashto (PDF). Washington: Center for Applied Linguistics. 1996: 4 [2021-09-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-21）.

车洪才（主编）,《普什图语汉语词典》,商务印书馆, 2014-12-01. ISBN 9787100108997
Gusain, Lakhan (2008?) A Grammar of Pashto. Ann Arbor, MI: Northside Publishers.
Herbert Penzl A Grammar of Pashto: A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan, ISBN 978-0-923891-72-5
Herbert Penzl A Reader of Pashto, ISBN 978-0-923891-71-8

Anne Boyle David, "Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects"
Habibullah Tegey & Barbara Robson A Reference Grammar of Pashto (PDF). [2021-09-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-21）. (1996) Center for Applied Linguistics
Herbert Penzl, A Grammar of Pashto: A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan
Georg Morgenstierne, "'AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧtō'", Encyclopaedia Iranica
Longnow, Rosettaproject, Pashto, Southern Grammar
Mohammad Abid Khan & Fatima-Tuz-Zuhra, "Towards the Computational treatment of the Pashto Verb" 18(1) Scientific Khyber pp. 123–141 (2005)
Noor Ullah, "Pashto Grammar" (2011), ISBN 978-1-4567-8007-4
M. Zyar, "ليک لارښود - Writing Guide" (2006)

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