天才

天才^[1]^[2]（英语：Genius）指某人展现了卓越的智力、创意。而此创意则通常指在某一或某些领域展现前所未有的洞察力。有天才在风格和独创性规限创造性的高效率，普遍性。在科学上，对天才两个字并没有准确的定义。天才这个用语模棱两可，也依旧是颇受争论的议题。天才可以形容一个人的某种特殊才能，也可以用在通晓各方面的学识博学家（通才），例如：亚里斯多德、莱布尼兹、艾萨克·牛顿、李奥纳多·达文西、高斯、尤拉、庞加莱，或是一个领域的佼佼者，例如：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、张爱玲、史蒂芬·霍金、莫札特。

参考资料

[1]
Miki. Oxford English Dictionary 2. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. 1989.
[2]
Pam Peters, Pam. The Cambridge guide to English usage. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2004: 226. ISBN 0-521-62181-X. The Latin plural genii is only used in reference to mythical spirits...

Harold Bloom. Genius: A Mosaic of One Hundred Exemplary Creative Minds. Warner Books. November 2002. ISBN 0-446-52717-3.
Clifford A. Pickover. Strange Brains and Genius: The Secret Lives of Eccentric Scientists and Madmen. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1998-05-01. ISBN 0-306-45784-9.
James Gleick. Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman. Pantheon. 1992-09-29. ISBN 0-679-40836-3.
Stephen Jay Gould. The Mismeasure of Man, revised and expanded. W. W. Norton. 1991. ISBN 0-393-03972-2.
David Galenson. Old Masters and Young Geniuses: The Two Life Cycles of Artistic Creativity. Princeton University Press. 2005-12-27. ISBN 0-691-12109-5.
Francis Galton. Hereditary Genius. ISBN 0312369891.
Simonton, Dean Keith. Origins of genius: Darwinian perspectives on creativity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. ISBN 0195128796.
Simonton, Dean Keith. Creativity in Science: Chance, Logic, Genius, and Zeitgeist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 052154369X.
Simonton, Dean Keith. Genius 101. New York: Springer. 2009 [2011-11-04]. ISBN 978-0-8261-0627-8. （原始内容存档于2014-07-01）. 简明摘要 (28 July 2010).