黄瓜属（学名：Cucumis）又名甜瓜属，是葫芦目葫芦科下的一个属，为草质藤本植物。该属共有约61种，原生分布于非洲、澳洲及亚洲的热带和亚热带地区，包括黄瓜、甜瓜等[2]。
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非洲有30种，与印度，东南亚和澳大利亚有25种[3]。
本属已知约有61个物种，如下[1]：
- Cucumis aculeatus Cogn.
- Cucumis aetheocarpus (C.Jeffrey) Ghebret. & Thulin
- 非洲黄瓜 Cucumis africanus L.f.
- Cucumis althaeoides (Ser.) P.Sebastian & I.Telford
- 小刺黄瓜 Cucumis anguria L.
- Cucumis argenteus (Domin) P.Sebastian & I.Telford
- Cucumis asper Cogn.
- Cucumis baladensis Thulin
- Cucumis bryoniifolius (Merxm.) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis canoxyi Thulin & Al-Gifri
- 卡罗琳刺黄瓜 Cucumis carolinus J.H.Kirkbr.
- Cucumis cinereus (Cogn.) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis clavipetiolatus (J.H.Kirkbr.) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis costatus I.Telford
- 滇黄瓜 Cucumis debilis W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
- 刺猬黄瓜 Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach
- Cucumis engleri (Gilg) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis ficifolius A.Rich.
- Cucumis globosus C.Jeffrey
- Cucumis gracilis (Kurz) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis hastatus Thulin
- Cucumis heptadactylus Naudin
- Cucumis hirsutus Sond.
- Cucumis humofructus Stent
- 野黄瓜 Cucumis hystrix Chakrav.
- Cucumis indicus Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis insignis C.Jeffrey
- Cucumis javanicus (Miq.) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis jeffreyanus Thulin
- Cucumis kalahariensis A.Meeuse
- Cucumis kelleri (Cogn.) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis kirkbridei Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis leiospermus (Wight & Arn.) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis maderaspatanus L.
- Cucumis meeusei C.Jeffrey
- 甜瓜 Cucumis melo L.
- Cucumis messorius (C.Jeffrey) Ghebret. & Thulin
- 刺角瓜 Cucumis metuliferus E.Mey. ex Naudin
- 醋栗黄瓜 Cucumis myriocarpus Naudin
- Cucumis omissus Thulin
- Cucumis picrocarpus F.Muell.
- Cucumis prophetarum L.
- Cucumis pubituberculatus Thulin
- Cucumis pustulatus Naudin ex Hook.f.
- Cucumis queenslandicus I.Telford
- Cucumis quintanilhae R.Fern. & A.Fern.
- Cucumis reticulatus (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis rigidus E.Mey. ex Sond.
- Cucumis ritchiei (C.B.Clarke) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis rostratus J.H.Kirkbr.
- Cucumis rumphianus (Scheff.) H.Schaef.
- Cucumis sacleuxii Paill. & Bois
- Cucumis sagittatus Wawra & Peyr.
- 黄瓜 Cucumis sativus L.
- Cucumis setosus Cogn.
- Cucumis silentvalleyi (Manilal, T.Sabu & P.Mathew) Ghebret. & Thulin
- Cucumis thulinianus J.H.Kirkbr.
- Cucumis umbellatus I.Telford
- Cucumis variabilis P.Sebastian & I.Telford
- Cucumis zambianus Widrl., J.H.Kirkbr., Ghebret. & K.R.Reitsma
- Cucumis zeyheri Sond.
- 杂交种：
- Cucumis ×hytivus Chen & Kirkbride[4]
Cucumis L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2020-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-29） （英语）. Sebastian et al. (2010); Telford et al. (2011)
庄飞云,陈劲枫,钱春桃,等.甜瓜属种间杂交新种及其后代对低温的适应性反应[J].南京农业大学学报, 2002.DOI:CNKI:SUN:NJNY.0.2002-02-006.
