英国皇家财产局
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英国皇家财产局(英语:The Crown Estate,或译王室地产)为一个以公司型态运作的实体,管理英国境内由英国君主持有的土地及物业,此资产为“君主的公共财产”,而非君主私人财产或政府财产[2][3][4][5]。英国君主不参与这些财产的管理,对其仅拥有非常有限的控制[6]。这些财产组合由半独立的法人实体英国皇家财产局专员公署(Crown Estate Commissioners)监管,行使这些财产的“拥有者权利”,但并非“财产的所有者”[2]。英国君主将这些世袭财产的收入让与英国政府,作为免除为政府筹资的义务[7],这些收入交由英国财政部运作[2][8][9]。英国皇家财产局向英国议会负责[10],并向君主提交年度报告,另将其副本送交下议院[6]。
参考文献
- The Crown Estate announces £329.4m income returned for the public finances. thecrownestate. [28 June 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-31).
- The House of Commons Treasury Committee. The management of the Crown Estate (PDF). London: House of Commons. 2010: 5–8 [2019-12-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-11).
- Sovereign Grant Bill – Further background information provided to Members of Parliament in advance of the Bill's Second Reading Debate on 14 July 2011 (PDF). Her Majesty's Treasury. July 2011 [28 December 2015]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-29).
- FAQs: Who owns The Crown Estate?. London, UK: The Crown Estate. [30 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-02).
- Sovereign Grant Act,2011: Guidance. Her Majesty's Treasury (gov.uk). 2011 [29 December 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-27).
- Crown Estate Act, 1961 (PDF). Her Majesty's Stationery Office and Queen's Printer of Acts of Parliament: 5–7. 1961 [31 December 2015]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-24).
- The management of the Crown Estate. parliament.uk. British Parliament. [17 May 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-12).
- The Crown Estate – Who We Are. The Crown Estate. [29 December 2015]. (原始内容存档于18 December 2015).
- Gracious Message from the Queen to the House of Commons re: Sovereign Grant (PDF). Buckingham Palace. 2011 [29 December 2015]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-01-29).
- FAQs: What is The Crown Estate's relationship with the Treasury?. London, UK: The Crown Estate. [30 July 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-02).