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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
通常这些公司在16世纪及以后的几个世纪里由欧洲的投资人建立,探索非洲、印度、加勒比及北美。他们多由签署该公司的章程的国家赞助著特权来进行殖民地的生意;透过开放特许经营户,使这些国家可以超出国库资源的限制,引入并利用私人资源来探险和贸易,并从投资人中抽税获利。20世纪后因为殖民主义退烧,方走入历史,不过西方的跨国财团们,继承著过去建立起来的市场优势,仍然能透过与当地的政府合作,将垄断赚取的大量获利输送至既得利益者的口袋。所以透过这些进展,现代跨国公司基本上沿袭了特许公司的业务。
a 在19世纪成为最大的殖民帝国。
b 由土耳其和威尼斯公司合并而成。
a Habsburg's Southern Netherlands, in India.
a Governed Danish India from Trankebar.
b Created in connection with the Swedish colony New Sweden (Nya Sverige); absorbed by the Dutch; presently in Delaware.
c On the short-lived Swedish Gold Coast.
d Created in connection with the colonisation of Saint Barthélemy.[1]
e A failed attempt to organise Swedish trade in the eastern Mediterranean region.[1]
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