Brown, Ruth Rhynas. Troncks, rockets and fiery balls: Military fireballs of the early modern period. Journal of the Ordnance Society. 2005, 17: 25–36.
Adle, Chahryar, History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in Contrast: from the Sixteenth to the Mid-Nineteenth Century, 2003
Ágoston, Gábor, Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-60391-1
Agrawal, Jai Prakash, High Energy Materials: Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics, Wiley-VCH, 2010
Andrade, Tonio, The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History, Princeton University Press, 2016, ISBN 978-0-691-13597-7.
Arnold, Thomas, The Renaissance at War, Cassell & Co, 2001, ISBN 0-304-35270-5
Benton, Captain James G. A Course of Instruction in Ordnance and Gunnery 2. West Point, New York: Thomas Publications. 1862. ISBN 1-57747-079-6.
Cressy, David, Saltpeter: The Mother of Gunpowder, Oxford University Press, 2013
Crosby, Alfred W., Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology Through History, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-521-79158-8.
Curtis, W. S., Long Range Shooting: A Historical Perspective, WeldenOwen, 2014.
Earl, Brian, Cornish Explosives, Cornwall: The Trevithick Society, 1978, ISBN 0-904040-13-5.
Easton, S. C., Roger Bacon and His Search for a Universal Science: A Reconsideration of the Life and Work of Roger Bacon in the Light of His Own Stated Purposes, Basil Blackwell, 1952
Khan, Iqtidar Alam, Coming of Gunpowder to the Islamic World and North India: Spotlight on the Role of the Mongols, Journal of Asian History, 1996, 30: 41–5.
Khan, Iqtidar Alam, Gunpowder and Firearms: Warfare in Medieval India, Oxford University Press, 2004
Khan, Iqtidar Alam, Historical Dictionary of Medieval India, The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2008, ISBN 978-0-8108-5503-8
Kinard, Jeff, Artillery An Illustrated History of its Impact, 2007
Konstam, Angus, Renaissance War Galley 1470-1590, Osprey Publisher Ltd., 2002.
Liang, Jieming, Chinese Siege Warfare: Mechanical Artillery & Siege Weapons of Antiquity, Singapore, Republic of Singapore: Leong Kit Meng, 2006, ISBN 981-05-5380-3
Lidin, Olaf G., Tanegashima – The Arrival of Europe in Japan, Nordic Inst of Asian Studies, 2002, ISBN 8791114128
Lorge, Peter, Warfare in China to 1600, Routledge, 2005
Lorge, Peter A., The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb, Cambridge University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-521-60954-8
Lu, Gwei-Djen, The Oldest Representation of a Bombard, Technology and Culture, 1988, 29 (3): 594–605, JSTOR 3105275, doi:10.2307/3105275
McLachlan, Sean, Medieval Handgonnes, 2010
McNeill, William Hardy, The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community, University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Morillo, Stephen, War in World History: Society, Technology, and War from Ancient Times to the Present, Volume 1, To 1500, McGraw-Hill, 2008, ISBN 978-0-07-052584-9
Needham, Joseph, Science & Civilisation in China, 5 pt. 4, Cambridge University Press, 1980, ISBN 0-521-08573-X
Needham, Joseph, Science & Civilisation in China, V:5 pt. 7: The Gunpowder Epic, Cambridge University Press, 1986, ISBN 0-521-30358-3.
Nicolle, David, The Mongol Warlords: Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Hulegu, Tamerlane, 1990
Nolan, Cathal J., The Age of Wars of Religion, 1000–1650: an Encyclopedia of Global Warfare and Civilization, Vol 1, A-K 1, Westport & London: Greenwood Press, 2006, ISBN 0-313-33733-0
Norris, John, Early Gunpowder Artillery: 1300–1600, Marlborough: The Crowood Press, 2003.
Partington, J. R., A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder, Cambridge, UK: W. Heffer & Sons, 1960.