土蜂科（学名：Scoliidae），又名蜾蠃。是膜翅目胡蜂总科下的一个科，其下包含约300种胡蜂。其身体一般是黑色的。常有橙色或黄色标记，翅尖皱缩。雄性比雌性更狭长，不过两性异形特征没有小土蜂科那么明显。其幼虫以地底的昆虫幼虫为食。成年可能会传播花粉。
下属分类
本科包括以下属：[2]
- Agombarda Argaman, 1996
- Araripescolia Nel, Escuillie & Garrouste, 2013
- Archaeoscolia Rasnitsyn, 1993
- Aureimeris Betrem, 1972
- Australelis Betrem, 1962
- Austroscolia Betrem, 1927
- Bagonasuna Argaman, 1996
- Batalanga Argaman, 1996
- Bellimeris
- Betremia Bradley, 1950
- Borongorba Argaman, 1996
- Bradleyella Krombein, 1963
- Braunsomeria Turner, 1912
- Burgamurga Argaman, 1996
- Buzatlana Argaman, 1996
- Campsomeriella Betrem, 1941
- Campsomeris Guérin-Méneville, 1838
- Campsomeris Lepeletier, 1845
- Carbonelis Betrem, 1972
- Carinoscolia Betrem, 1927
- Cathimeris Betrem, 1972
- Charimeris Betrem, 1972
- Cillimeris Betrem, 1972
- Citberaysa Argaman, 1996
- Clypeiscolia Bradley, 1975
- Colpa Dufour, 1841
- Colpa Lepeletier, 1845
- Cretaproscolia Rasnitsyn & Martinez-Delclos, 1999
- Cretoscolia Rasnitsyn, 1993
- Curtaurga Argaman, 1996
- Dasyscolia Bradley, 1951
- Dielis Saussure & Sichel, 1864
- Discolia Saussure & Sichel, 1864
- Dobrobeta Argaman, 1996
- Elpaholta Argaman, 1996
- Enigmatimeris Betrem, 1972
- Extrameris Betrem, 1972
- Fascimeris Betrem, 1972
- Fiharbuxa Argaman, 1996
- Floriscolia Rasnitsyn, 1993
- Gondiconda Argaman, 1996
- Guigliana Betrem, 1967
- Hangasorna Argaman, 1996
- Haralambia Argaman, 1996
- Hayderiba Argaman, 1996
- Hesperoscolia Bradley, 1974
- Hexelis Betrem, 1972
- Hitfoidra Argaman, 1996
- Huberia Ducke, 1907
- Iforborha Argaman, 1996
- Iksalonca Argaman, 1996
- Ilkamilka Argaman, 1996
- Immanimeris Betrem, 1972
- Judapora Argaman, 1996
- Junodelis Betrem, 1972
- Katapolda Argaman, 1996
- Kokarevta Argaman, 1996
- Kukkiya Argaman, 1996
- Laskariska Argaman, 1996
- Leomeris Betrem, 1972
- Liacos Guérin-Méneville, 1838
- Lobhargita Argaman, 1996
- Malagaselis Betrem, 1972
- Mansuetimeris Betrem, 1972
- Megacampsomeris Betrem, 1928
- Megascolia Betrem, 1928
- Micromeriella Betrem, 1972
- Molzinarda Argaman, 1996
- Mookitena Argaman, 1996
- Murahutka Argaman, 1996
- Mutilloscolia Bradley, 1959
- Naysebwa Argaman, 1996
- Niyaranta Argaman, 1996
- Nokbibula Argaman, 1996
- Noybarilta Argaman, 1996
- Nyaselis Betrem, 1972
- Onkoknoa Argaman, 1996
- Ordatirga Argaman, 1996
- Orlovinga Argaman, 1996
- Oscalosca Argaman, 1996
- Paconzitva Argaman, 1996
- Palaeoscolia Antropov, 2014
- Pardesiya Argaman, 1996
- Peltatimeris Betrem, 1972
- Penimeris Betrem, 1972
- Phalerimeris Betrem, 1967
- Proscolia Rasnitsyn, 1977
- Protoscolia Haichun, Rasnitsyn & Junfeng, 2002
- Protoscolia Zhang et al., 2002
- Punctelis Betrem, 1972
- Pupunhuga Argaman, 1996
- Pyrrhoscolia Bradley, 1959
- Radumeris Betrem, 1962
- Rahosmula Argaman, 1996
- Regiscolia Betrem & Bradley, 1964
- Rihamlika Argaman, 1996
- Rostopasca Argaman, 1996
- Rucarcana Argaman, 1996
- 土蜂属 Scolia J.C.Fabricius, 1775
- Sericocampsomeris Betrem, 1941
- Sinoproscolia Zhang et al., 2015
- Sisakrosa Argaman, 1996
- Sobolpiha Argaman, 1996
- Stiboranna Argaman, 1996
- Sugorpilfa Argaman, 1996
- Susaynata Argaman, 1996
- Tatusdayca Argaman, 1996
- Titbisayda Argaman, 1996
- Tonsoygata Argaman, 1996
- Torbesula Argaman, 1996
- Triscolia Saussure & Sichel, 1864
- Tristimeris Bradley, 1974
- Turbatimeris Betrem, 1972
- Turturayca Argaman, 1996
- Ululanca Argaman, 1996
- Uthakkara Argaman, 1996
- Vardombra Argaman, 1996
- Vobalayca Argaman, 1996
- Wogungela Argaman, 1996
- Xanthimeris Betrem, 1972
- Xirgoniqua Argaman, 1996
- Ycasbraia Argaman, 1996
- Yohaida Argaman, 1996
- Zazilayza Argaman, 1996
参考文献
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