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维基媒体列表条目 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
这个列表列出了在役军人和预备役军人人数。它包括所有由政府为进一步推动各自的国内外政策所提供资金的士兵。此文中“国家”为其最常用的用法,即行使主权或有限认可的国家。
此条目需要更新。 (2023年6月6日) |
本列表包含的内容可能会造成误解,所以在此对其进行解释:
随着时间推进,各国军事力量也在不断变化,此处无法提供准确的人数。这里列出的171个国家中,特别是拥有大量士兵人数的国家,例如朝鲜和越南,在其后备人员中包括大量准军事人员、平民和警察。一些国家,如意大利和日本,只有志愿人员在部队中服役;而毛里求斯和巴拿马等其他一些国家没有国家军队,只有准军事部队。
以下名单资料来自国际战略研究所每年出版的《军事平衡》。
旗帜 | 国家/地区 | 现役军人 | 预备役军人 | 准军事部队 | 总数 | 全体军事人员数/千人口 | 现役军人数/千人口 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阿富汗伊斯兰酋长国 | 178,800 | 0 | 99,000 | 277,800 | 8 | 5.1 | |
阿尔巴尼亚[1] | 8,000 | 0 | 0 | 8,000 | 2.6 | 2.6 | |
阿尔及利亚[2] | 130,000 | 150,000 | 187,200 | 467,200 | 11.4 | 3.2 | |
安哥拉[3] | 107,000 | 0 | 10,000 | 117,000 | 4 | 3.7 | |
安提瓜和巴布达[4] | 180 | 80 | 0 | 260 | 2.7 | 1.9 | |
阿根廷[5] | 74,200 | 0 | 31,250 | 105,450 | 2.4 | 1.7 | |
亚美尼亚[6][注 1][注 2] | 44,800 | 210,000 | 4,300 | 259,100 | 85.1 | 14.7 | |
澳大利亚[7] | 56,200 | 28,550 | 0 | 84,750 | 3.6 | 2.4 | |
奥地利[8] | 22,800 | 171,400 | 0 | 194,200 | 22.6 | 2.7 | |
阿塞拜疆[9] | 66,950 | 300,000 | 15,000 | 381,950 | 40.1 | 7 | |
巴哈马[10] | 850 | 0 | 0 | 850 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
卡达[11] | 8,200 | 0 | 11,260 | 19,460 | 14.5 | 6.1 | |
孟加拉[12] | 157,050 | 0 | 63,900 | 220,950 | 1.4 | 1 | |
巴巴多斯[13] | 610 | 430 | 0 | 1,040 | 3.7 | 2.1 | |
白俄罗斯[14] | 48,000 | 289,500 | 110,000 | 447,500 | 47.2 | 5.1 | |
比利时[15] | 30,700 | 6,800 | 0 | 37,500 | 3.6 | 2.9 | |
伯利兹[16] | 1,050 | 700 | 0 | 1,750 | 5.7 | 3.4 | |
贝宁[17] | 6,950 | 0 | 2,500 | 9,450 | 1.1 | 0.8 | |
玻利维亚[18] | 46,100 | 0 | 37,100 | 83,200 | 8.5 | 4.7 | |
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那[19] | 10,500 | 0 | 0 | 10,500 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
博茨瓦纳[20] | 9,000 | 0 | 1,500 | 10,500 | 5.3 | 4.5 | |
巴西[21] | 318,480 | 1,340,000 | 395,000 | 2,053,480 | 10 | 1.6 | |
文莱[22] | 7,000 | 700 | 2,250 | 9,950 | 23.9 | 16.8 | |
保加利亚[23] | 31,300 | 303,000 | 16,000 | 350,300 | 48.6 | 4.3 | |
布基纳法索[24] | 11,200 | 0 | 250 | 11,450 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
缅甸[25] | 406,000 | 0 | 107,250 | 513,250 | 10 | 7.9 | |
布隆迪[26] | 20,000 | 0 | 31,000 | 51,000 | 5.4 | 2.1 | |
柬埔寨[27] | 124,300 | 0 | 67,000 | 191,300 | 13.2 | 8.6 | |
喀麦隆[28] | 14,100 | 0 | 9,000 | 23,100 | 1.2 | 0.7 | |
加拿大[29][注 3] | 66,000 | 30,950 | 4,500 | 101,450 | 2.8 | 1.8 | |
佛得角[30] | 1,200 | 0 | 0 | 1,200 | 2.8 | 2.8 | |
中非[31] | 7,150 | 0 | 1,000 | 8,150 | 1.8 | 1.6 | |
乍得[32] | 25,350 | 0 | 9,500 | 34,850 | 3.4 | 2.5 | |
智利[33] | 61,400 | 40,000 | 44,700 | 146,100 | 8.8 | 3.7 | |
中国[注 4][34][注 5] | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000+ | 1,520,000 | 5,520,000 | 4 | 1.4 | |
哥伦比亚[35] | 466,715 | 61,900 | 159,000 | 687,615 | 14.3 | 9.7 | |
哥斯达黎加[36] | 0 | 0 | 9,800 | 9,800 | 2.1 | 0 | |
克罗地亚[37] | 14,505 | 0 | 3,000 | 17,505 | 3.9 | 3.2 | |
科特迪瓦[38] | 40,000 | 0 | 0 | 40,000 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
刚果民主共和国[39] | 134,250 | 0 | 0 | 134,250 | 2 | 2 | |
古巴[40][注 6] | 49,000 | 39,000 | 1,146,500 | 1,234,500 | 107.8 | 4.3 | |
塞浦路斯[41] | 12,000 | 50,000 | 750 | 62,750 | 73.1 | 14 | |
捷克[42] | 23,650 | 0 | 3,100 | 26,750 | 2.5 | 2.2 | |
朝鲜[43][注 7] | 1,280,000 | 600,000 | 5,889,000 | 7,769,000 | 306.1 | 50.4 | |
丹麦[44] | 17,200 | 53,500 | 0 | 70,700 | 12.5 | 3 | |
吉布提[45] | 15,000 | 9,500 | 2,500 | 27,000 | 33.3 | 18.5 | |
多米尼加[46] | 46,000 | 0 | 15,000 | 61,000 | 6.3 | 4.8 | |
厄瓜多尔[47] | 58,000 | 118,000 | 500 | 176,500 | 12.1 | 4 | |
埃及[48] | 438,500 | 479,000 | 397,000 | 1,314,500 | 14.9 | 5 | |
萨尔瓦多[49] | 15,300 | 9,900 | 17,000 | 42,200 | 5.9 | 2.1 | |
赤道几内亚[50] | 1,100 | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
厄立特里亚[51] | 201,750 | 120,000 | 0 | 321,750 | 50.4 | 31.6 | |
爱沙尼亚[52] | 5,750 | 30,000 | 12,000 | 47,750 | 36.3 | 4.4 | |
埃塞俄比亚[53] | 138,000 | 0 | 0 | 138,000 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
斐济[54] | 3,500 | 6,000 | 0 | 9,500 | 10.1 | 3.7 | |
芬兰[55] | 22,200 | 354,000 | 2,800 | 379,000 | 69.2 | 4.1 | |
法国[56] | 222,200 | 29,650 | 103,400 | 355,250 | 5.3 | 3.3 | |
加蓬[57] | 4,700 | 0 | 2,000 | 6,700 | 4.4 | 3.1 | |
冈比亚[58] | 800 | 0 | 0 | 800 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
格鲁吉亚[59] | 20,650 | 0 | 11,700 | 32,350 | 8.7 | 5.5 | |
德国[60] | 186,450 | 40,320 | 0 | 226,770 | 2.8 | 2.3 | |
加纳[61] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
希腊[62] | 143,350 | 216,650 | 4,000 | 364,000 | 33.1 | 13 | |
危地马拉[63] | 17,300 | 63,850 | 25,000 | 106,150 | 8 | 1.3 | |
几内亚[64] | 9,700 | 0 | 2,600 | 12,300 | 1.2 | 1 | |
几内亚比绍[65] | 4,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 6,000 | 3.9 | 2.6 | |
圭亚那[66] | 1,100 | 670 | 1,500 | 3,270 | 4.3 | 1.5 | |
海地[67] | 0 | 0 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | |
洪都拉斯[68] | 12,000 | 60,000 | 8,000 | 80,000 | 10.2 | 1.5 | |
匈牙利[69] | 26,500 | 44,000 | 12,000 | 82,500 | 8.3 | 2.7 | |
冰岛[70] | 0 | 0 | 200 | 200 | 0.6 | 0 | |
印度[71][注 8] | 1,444,500 | 1,155,000 | 2,526,950 | 5,126,450 | 4 | 1.1 | |
印尼[72] | 395,500 | 400,000 | 281,000 | 1,076,500 | 4.2 | 1.5 | |
伊朗[73][注 9] | 523,000 | 350,000 | 40,000 | 913,000 | 11.4 | 6.5 | |
伊拉克[74] | 271,500 | 0 | 531,000 | 802,500 | 24.6 | 8.3 | |
爱尔兰[75] | 9,350 | 4,630 | 0 | 13,980 | 3 | 2 | |
以色列[76] | 176,500 | 465,000 | 8,000 | 649,500 | 78.3 | 21.3 | |
意大利[77][注 10] | 176,000 | 18,300 | 183,500 | 377,800 | 6.2 | 2.9 | |
牙买加[78] | 2,830 | 980 | 0 | 3,810 | 1.3 | 1 | |
日本[79] | 247,150 | 56,100 | 14,000 | 317,250 | 2.5 | 2 | |
约旦[80] | 100,500 | 65,000 | 15,000 | 180,500 | 27.1 | 15.1 | |
哈萨克[81] | 39,000 | 0 | 31,500 | 70,500 | 4.6 | 2.5 | |
肯尼亚[82] | 24,120 | 0 | 5,000 | 29,120 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |
科威特[83] | 15,500 | 23,700 | 7,100 | 46,300 | 17.2 | 5.8 | |
吉尔吉斯[84] | 10,900 | 0 | 9,500 | 20,400 | 3.8 | 2 | |
老挝[85] | 29,100 | 0 | 100,000 | 129,100 | 18.9 | 4.3 | |
拉脱维亚[86] | 5,310 | 7,850 | 0 | 13,160 | 6.7 | 2.7 | |
黎巴嫩[87] | 60,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 80,000 | 17.9 | 13.4 | |
莱索托[88] | 2,000 | 0 | 0 | 2,000 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
利比里亚[89] | 2,050 | 0 | 0 | 2,050 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
利比亚[90] | 7,000 | 0 | 0 | 7,000 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
立陶宛[91] | 15,900 | 4,550 | 11,550 | 32,000 | 11.2 | 5.5 | |
卢森堡[92] | 900 | 0 | 610 | 1,510 | 3.1 | 1.8 | |
马达加斯加[93] | 13,500 | 0 | 8,100 | 21,600 | 1 | 0.7 | |
马拉维[94] | 5,300 | 0 | 1,500 | 6,800 | 0.5 | 0.4 | |
马来西亚[95][注 11] | 109,000 | 51,600 | 269,300 | 429,900 | 16.7 | 4.2 | |
马利[96] | 3,000 | 0 | 7,800 | 10,800 | 0.8 | 0.2 | |
马耳他[97] | 1,950 | 180 | 0 | 2,130 | 5.3 | 4.8 | |
毛里塔尼亚[98] | 15,870 | 0 | 5,000 | 20,870 | 6.7 | 5.1 | |
毛里求斯[99] | 0 | 0 | 2,500 | 2,500 | 1.9 | 0 | |
墨西哥[100] | 270,250 | 87,350 | 59,500 | 417,100 | 3.8 | 2.4 | |
摩尔多瓦[101] | 5,350 | 58,000 | 2,400 | 65,750 | 15.2 | 1.2 | |
蒙古[102] | 10,000 | 137,000 | 7,200 | 154,200 | 50.7 | 3.3 | |
黑山[103] | 2,080 | 0 | 10,100 | 12,180 | 18.1 | 3.1 | |
摩洛哥[104] | 195,800 | 150,000 | 50,000 | 395,800 | 12.7 | 6.3 | |
莫桑比克[105] | 11,200 | 0 | 0 | 11,200 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
纳米比亚[106] | 9,200 | 0 | 6,000 | 15,200 | 7.2 | 4.4 | |
尼泊尔[107] | 95,750 | 0 | 62,000 | 157,750 | 5.5 | 3.4 | |
荷兰[108] | 37,400 | 3,200 | 5,900 | 46,500 | 2.7 | 2.2 | |
新西兰[109] | 8,550 | 2,290 | 0 | 10,840 | 2.6 | 2 | |
尼加拉瓜[110] | 12,000 | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 2 | 2 | |
尼日[111] | 5,300 | 0 | 5,400 | 10,700 | 0.7 | 0.3 | |
尼日利亚[112] | 80,000 | 0 | 82,000 | 162,000 | 1 | 0.5 | |
挪威[113] | 25,800 | 45,940 | 0 | 71,740 | 14 | 5 | |
阿曼[114] | 0 | 4,400 | 4,400 | 1.3 | |||
巴基斯坦[115][116] | 643,800 | 513,000 | 304,000 | 1,460,800 | 7.3 | 3.2 | |
巴勒斯坦[117][注 12] | 0 | 0 | 56,000 | 56,000 | 14 | 0 | |
巴拿马[118] | 0 | 0 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 3.6 | 0 | |
巴布亚新几内亚[119] | 1,900 | 0 | 0 | 1,900 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
巴拉圭[120] | 10,650 | 164,500 | 14,800 | 189,950 | 27.2 | 1.5 | |
秘鲁[121] | 115,000 | 188,000 | 77,000 | 380,000 | 12.9 | 3.9 | |
菲律宾[122] | 125,000 | 131,000 | 80,500 | 336,500 | 3.4 | 1.3 | |
波兰[123] | 99,300 | 0 | 73,400 | 172,700 | 4.5 | 2.6 | |
葡萄牙[124] | 42,600 | 211,950 | 47,700 | 302,250 | 29 | 4.1 | |
卡塔尔[125] | 11,800 | 0 | 0 | 11,800 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |
北马其顿[126] | 8,000 | 4,850 | 0 | 12,850 | 6.2 | 3.9 | |
刚果共和国[127] | 0 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 0.5 | |||
罗马尼亚[128] | 71,400 | 45,000 | 79,900 | 196,300 | 8.8 | 3.2 | |
俄罗斯[129][注 13] | 1,320,000 | 2,000,000 | 554,000 | 3,874,000 | 27.3 | 9.3 | |
卢旺达[130] | 33,000 | 0 | 2,000 | 35,000 | 3.3 | 3.1 | |
沙特阿拉伯[131] | 233,500 | 0 | 15,500 | 249,000 | 8.7 | 8.1 | |
塞内加尔[132] | 13,600 | 0 | 5,000 | 18,600 | 1.4 | 1 | |
塞尔维亚[133] | 40,000 | 170,000 | 4,500 | 214,500 | 29.1 | 5.4 | |
塞舌尔[134] | 420 | 0 | 450 | 870 | 9.9 | 4.8 | |
塞拉利昂[135] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
新加坡[136] | 72,500 | 312,500 | 119,100 | 504,100 | 92.2 | 13.3 | |
斯洛伐克[137] | 15,850 | 0 | 0 | 15,850 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
斯洛文尼亚[138] | 7,600 | 1,500 | 5,950 | 15,050 | 7.3 | 3.7 | |
索马里[139] | 20,000 | 0 | 0 | 20,000 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
南非[140] | 62,100 | 15,050 | 0 | 77,150 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
韩国[141][注 14] | 630,000 | 2,970,000 | 3,004,500 | 6,604,500 | 128.7 | 12.3 | |
西班牙[142] | 134,900 | 14,200 | 80,700 | 229,800 | 4.9 | 2.9 | |
斯里兰卡[143] | 160,900 | 5,500 | 92,600 | 259,000 | 12.1 | 7.5 | |
苏丹[144] | 244,300 | 85,000 | 20,000 | 349,300 | 8.5 | 5.9 | |
南苏丹[145] | 210,000 | 0 | 0 | 210,000 | 5.1 | 5.1 | |
苏里南[146] | 1,840 | 0 | 100 | 1,940 | 4 | 3.8 | |
瑞典[147][注 15] | 15,300 | 0 | 22,800 | 38,100 | 3.9 | 1.6 | |
瑞士[148] | 22,650 | 161,250 | 74,000 | 257,900 | 31.5 | 2.8 | |
叙利亚[149] | 125,000 | 0 | 125,000 | 250,000 | 13.9 | 7 | |
中华民国[150] | 255,000 | 2,570,000 | 11,450 | 2,836,450 | 120.5 | 10.8 | |
塔吉克[151] | 8,800 | 0 | 7,500 | 16,300 | 2.2 | 1.2 | |
坦桑尼亚[152] | 27,000 | 80,000 | 1,400 | 108,400 | 2.6 | 0.7 | |
泰国[153] | 360,850 | 200,000 | 137,700 | 698,550 | 10.4 | 5.4 | |
东帝汶[154] | 1,330 | 0 | 0 | 1,330 | 1.3 | 1.3 | |
多哥[155] | 8,550 | 0 | 750 | 9,300 | 1.5 | 1.4 | |
特立尼达和多巴哥[156] | 4,050 | 0 | 0 | 4,050 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
突尼斯[157] | 35,800 | 0 | 12,000 | 47,800 | 4.6 | 3.4 | |
土耳其[158] | 510,600 | 378,700 | 102,200 | 991,500 | 12.8 | 6.6 | |
土库曼[159] | 22,000 | 0 | 0 | 22,000 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
乌干达[160] | 45,000 | 10,000 | 0 | 55,000 | 1.7 | 1.4 | |
乌克兰[161] | 1,000,000 | 900,000 | 84,900 | 1,984,900 | 44.8 | 22.6 | |
阿拉伯联合酋长国[162] | 51,000 | 0 | 0 | 51,000 | 5.5 | 5.5 | |
英国[163] | 148,350 | 80,000 | 0 | 228,350 | 3.5 | 2.3 | |
美国[164] | 1,359,450 | 845,600 | 0 | 2,205,050 | 6.7 | 4.1 | |
乌拉圭[165] | 24,650 | 0 | 800 | 25,450 | 7.3 | 7.1 | |
乌兹别克[166] | 48,000 | 0 | 20,000 | 68,000 | 2.5 | 1.7 | |
委内瑞拉[167] | 115,000 | 8,000 | 0 | 123,000 | 4.6 | 4.3 | |
越南[168][注 16] | 482,000 | 0 | 5,040,000 | 5,522,000 | 56.9 | 5 | |
也门[169] | 66,700 | 0 | 71,200 | 137,900 | 6 | 2.9 | |
赞比亚[170] | 15,100 | 3,000 | 1,400 | 19,500 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
津巴布韦[171] | 29,000 | 0 | 21,800 | 50,800 | 3.9 | 2.2 |
不包括以下国家的资讯:阿布哈兹、安道尔、不丹、北塞浦路斯、摩纳哥、纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫、圣马力诺、圣基茨和尼维斯、圣多美和普林西比、索马里兰、斯威士兰、汤加和瓦努阿图。
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