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美国天文学家 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
卡罗琳·珍·斯贝勒蒙·休梅克(Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker,1929年6月24日—2021年8月13日)是一位美国天文学家,是休梅克-利维九号彗星的共同发现人之一。她也是个人发现彗星数量记录保持者。
卡罗琳·休梅克于1980年开始在加州理工学院和帕洛马山天文台开始她的天文研究;主要是搜寻与地球轨道交错的小行星和彗星等近地天体。
1980和1990年代她在帕洛玛山天文台以广视野望远镜进行摄影,并结合立体视觉搜寻相对于背景恒星移动的彗星与小行星等天体。直到2002年,她发现了32颗彗星与超过800颗小行星。[1]
小行星发现数量: 370 | ||
---|---|---|
2459 Spellmann | 1980年6月11日 | |
2511 Patterson | June 11, 1980 | |
2532 Sutton | October 9, 1980 | |
2586 Matson | June 11, 1980 | |
2614 Torrence | June 11, 1980 | |
2686 Linda Susan | May 5, 1981 | |
2705 Wu | October 9, 1980 | |
2742 Gibson | May 6, 1981 | |
2748 Patrick Gene | May 5, 1981 | |
2773 Brooks | May 6, 1981 | |
2834 Christy Carol | October 9, 1980 | |
2891 McGetchin | June 18, 1980 | |
2906 Caltech | January 13, 1983 | |
2918 Salazar | October 9, 1980 | |
2932 Kempchinsky | October 9, 1980 | |
2982 Muriel | May 6, 1981 | |
3025 Higson | August 20, 1982 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3107 Weaver | May 5, 1981 | |
3161 Beadell | October 9, 1980 | |
3194 Dorsey | May 27, 1982 | |
3199 Nefertiti | September 13, 1982 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3225 Hoag | August 20, 1982 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3270 Dudley | February 18, 1982 | with S. J. Bus |
3285 Ruth Wolfe | November 5, 1983 | |
3299 Hall | October 10, 1980 | |
3317 Paris | May 26, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3333 Schaber | October 9, 1980 | |
3375 Amy | May 5, 1981 | |
3430 Bradfield | October 9, 1980 | |
3553 Mera | May 14, 1985 | |
3554 Amun | March 4, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3581 Alvarez | April 23, 1985 | |
3640 Gostin | October 11, 1985 | |
3671 Dionysus | May 27, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3689 Yeates | May 5, 1981 | |
3700 Geowilliams | October 23, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3709 Polypoites | October 14, 1985 | |
3777 McCauley | May 5, 1981 | |
3779 Kieffer | May 13, 1985 | |
3792 Preston | March 22, 1985 | |
3793 Leonteus | October 11, 1985 | |
3794 Sthenelos | October 12, 1985 | |
3837 Carr | May 6, 1981 | |
3840 Mimistrobell | October 9, 1980 | |
3846 Hazel | October 9, 1980 | |
3854 George | March 13, 1983 | |
3873 Roddy | November 21, 1984 | |
3880 Kaiserman | November 21, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3888 Hoyt | March 28, 1984 | |
3895 Earhart | February 23, 1987 | |
3906 Chao | May 31, 1987 | |
3927 Feliciaplatt | May 5, 1981 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
3932 Edshay | September 27, 1984 | with M. C. Nolan |
3972 Richard | May 6, 1981 | |
3977 Maxine | June 14, 1983 | |
3985 Raybatson | February 12, 1985 | |
4029 Bridges | May 24, 1982 | |
4031 Mueller | February 12, 1985 | |
4082 Swann | September 27, 1984 | |
4083 Jody | February 12, 1985 | |
4085 Weir | May 13, 1985 | |
4151 Alanhale | April 24, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
4153 Roburnham | May 14, 1985 | |
4171 Carrasco | March 23, 1982 | |
4173 Thicksten | May 27, 1982 | |
4203 Brucato | March 26, 1985 | |
4204 Barsig | May 11, 1985 | |
4217 Engelhardt | January 24, 1988 | |
4251 Kavasch | May 11, 1985 | |
4253 Märker | October 11, 1985 | |
4283 Stöffler | January 23, 1988 | |
4327 Ries | May 24, 1982 | |
4332 Milton | September 5, 1983 | |
4340 Dence | May 4, 1986 | |
4341 Poseidon | May 29, 1987 | |
4348 Poulydamas | September 11, 1988 | |
4368 Pillmore | May 5, 1981 | |
4379 Snelling | August 13, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
4401 Aditi | October 14, 1985 | |
4435 Holt | January 13, 1983 | |
4448 Phildavis | March 5, 1986 | |
4450 Pan | September 25, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
4451 Grieve | May 9, 1988 | |
4487 Pocahontas | October 17, 1987 | |
4503 Cleobulus | November 28, 1989 | |
4531 Asaro | March 20, 1985 | |
4533 Orth | March 7, 1986 | |
4543 Phoinix | February 2, 1989 | |
4569 Baerbel | April 15, 1985 | |
4582 Hank | March 31, 1989 | |
4624 Stefani | March 23, 1982 | |
4666 Dietz | May 4, 1986 | |
4673 Bortle | June 8, 1988 | |
4707 Khryses | August 13, 1988 | |
4708 Polydoros | September 11, 1988 | |
4709 Ennomos | October 12, 1988 | |
4736 Johnwood | January 13, 1983 | |
4765 Wasserburg | May 5, 1986 | |
4783 Wasson | January 12, 1983 | |
4791 Iphidamas | August 14, 1988 | |
4792 Lykaon | September 10, 1988 | |
4805 Asteropaios | November 13, 1990 | |
4820 Fay | September 15, 1985 | |
4826 Wilhelms | May 11, 1988 | |
4827 Dares | August 17, 1988 | |
4828 Misenus | September 11, 1988 | |
4829 Sergestus | September 10, 1988 | |
4832 Palinurus | October 12, 1988 | |
4833 Meges | January 8, 1989 | |
4834 Thoas | January 11, 1989 | |
4836 Medon | February 2, 1989 | |
4856 Seaborg | June 11, 1983 | |
4857 Altgamia | March 29, 1984 | |
4867 Polites | September 27, 1989 | |
4885 Grange | June 10, 1980 | |
4888 Doreen | May 5, 1981 | |
4898 Nishiizumi | March 19, 1988 | |
4899 Candace | May 9, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
4902 Thessandrus | January 9, 1989 | |
4946 Askalaphus | January 21, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
4947 Ninkasi | October 12, 1988 | |
5023 Agapenor | October 11, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5027 Androgeos | January 21, 1988 | |
5028 Halaesus | January 23, 1988 | |
5029 Ireland | January 24, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5052 Nancyruth | October 23, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5120 Bitias | October 13, 1988 | |
5126 Achaemenides | February 1, 1989 | |
5130 Ilioneus | September 30, 1989 | |
5143 Heracles | November 7, 1991 | |
5144 Achates | December 2, 1991 | |
5161 Wightman | October 9, 1980 | |
5167 Joeharms | April 11, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5168 Jenner | March 6, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5175 Ables | November 4, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5211 Stevenson | July 8, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5231 Verne | May 9, 1988 | |
5259 Epeigeus | January 30, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5264 Telephus | May 17, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5283 Pyrrhus | January 31, 1989 | |
5284 Orsilocus | February 1, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5285 Krethon | March 9, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5317 Verolacqua | February 11, 1983 | |
5325 Silver | May 12, 1988 | |
5381 Sekhmet | May 14, 1991 | |
5392 Parker | January 12, 1986 | |
5426 Sharp | February 16, 1985 | |
5430 Luu | May 12, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5436 Eumelos | February 20, 1990 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5457 Queen's | October 9, 1980 | |
5511 Cloanthus | October 8, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5547 Acadiau | June 11, 1980 | |
5551 Glikson | January 24, 1982 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5579 Uhlherr | May 11, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5632 Ingelehmann | April 15, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5637 Gyas | September 10, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5638 Deikoon | October 10, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5652 Amphimachus | April 24, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5670 Rosstaylor | November 7, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5720 Halweaver | March 29, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5725 Nördlingen | January 23, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5726 Rubin | January 24, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5731 Zeus | November 4, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5765 Izett | April 4, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5799 Brewington | October 9, 1980 | |
5852 Nanette | April 19, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
5863 Tara | September 7, 1983 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5869 Tanith | November 4, 1988 | |
5899 Jedicke | January 9, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5947 Bonnie | March 21, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5953 Shelton | April 25, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5957 Irina | May 11, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
5967 Edithlevy | February 9, 1991 | |
5999 Plescia | April 23, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6063 Jason | May 27, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6078 Burt | October 10, 1980 | |
6084 Bascom | February 12, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6087 Lupo | March 19, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6179 Brett | March 3, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6183 Viscome | September 26, 1987 | |
6204 MacKenzie | May 6, 1981 | |
6239 Minos | August 31, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6282 Edwelda | October 9, 1980 | |
6372 Walker | May 13, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6376 Schamp | May 29, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6398 Timhunter | February 10, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy |
6401 Roentgen | April 15, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy |
6436 Coco | May 13, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6478 Gault | May 12, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6485 Wendeesther | October 25, 1990 | with E. M. Shoemaker, D. H. Levy |
6510 Tarry | February 23, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6543 Senna | October 11, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6585 O'Keefe | September 26, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6635 Zuber | September 26, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6670 Wallach | June 4, 1994 | with D. H. Levy |
6740 Goff | April 14, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6898 Saint-Marys | June 8, 1988 | |
6901 Roybishop | August 2, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6909 Levison | January 19, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
6914 Becquerel | April 3, 1992 | with D. H. Levy, H. E. Holt |
7051 Sean | May 13, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7086 Bopp | October 5, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7088 Ishtar | January 1, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7092 Cadmus | June 4, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7112 Ghislaine | April 3, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7119 Hiera | January 11, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7167 Laupheim | October 12, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7173 Sepkoski | August 15, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7344 Summerfield | June 4, 1992 | with D. H. Levy |
7480 Norwan | August 1, 1994 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7549 Woodard | October 9, 1980 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7560 Spudis | January 10, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7749 Jackschmitt | May 12, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7750 McEwen | August 18, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7756 Scientia | March 27, 1990 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7778 Markrobinson | April 17, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
7958 Leakey | June 5, 1994 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8021 Walter | October 22, 1990 | with D. H. Levy |
8034 Akka | June 3, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8149 Ruff | May 11, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8326 Paulkling | May 6, 1981 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8327 Weihenmayer | May 6, 1981 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8331 Dawkins | May 27, 1982 | with S. J. Bus |
8347 Lallaward | April 21, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8356 Wadhwa | September 3, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8358 Rickblakley | November 4, 1989 | with D. H. Levy |
8373 Stephengould | January 1, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8709 Kadlu | May 14, 1994 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8804 Eliason | May 5, 1981 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
8817 Roytraver | May 13, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9016 Henrymoore | January 10, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9022 Drake | August 14, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9023 Mnesthus | September 10, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9070 Ensab | July 23, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
9082 Leonardmartin | November 4, 1994 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9083 Ramboehm | November 28, 1994 | with D. H. Levy |
9165 Raup | September 27, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9172 Abhramu | July 29, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9277 Togashi | October 9, 1980 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9299 Vinceteri | May 13, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9564 Jeffwynn | September 26, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9739 Powell | September 26, 1987 | |
9744 Nielsen | May 9, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
9768 Stephenmaran | April 5, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10028 Bonus | May 5, 1981 | |
10041 Parkinson | April 24, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10044 Squyres | September 15, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10060 Amymilne | April 12, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10108 Tomlinson | April 26, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10283 Cromer | May 5, 1981 | |
10295 Hippolyta | April 12, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10332 Défi | May 13, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
10346 Triathlon | April 2, 1992 | with D. H. Levy |
10487 Danpeterson | April 14, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10563 Izhdubar | November 19, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10683 Carter | June 10, 1980 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
10739 Lowman | May 12, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
11006 Gilson | October 9, 1980 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
11066 Sigurd | February 9, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
11277 Ballard | October 8, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
11311 Peleus | December 10, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
11548 Jerrylewis | November 25, 1992 | with D. H. Levy |
11569 Virgilsmith | May 27, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
11836 Eileen | February 5, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
11911 Angel | June 4, 1992 | with D. H. Levy |
11941 Archinal | May 23, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
12227 Penney | October 11, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
12237 Coughlin | April 23, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
12242 Koon | August 18, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
12675 Chabot | October 9, 1980 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
12680 Bogdanovich | May 6, 1981 | |
12714 Alkimos | April 15, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
12753 Povenmire | April 18, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
13057 Jorgensen | November 13, 1990 | with D. H. Levy |
13062 Podarkes | April 19, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
13111 Papacosmas | July 23, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
13123 Tyson | May 16, 1994 | with D. H. Levy |
13615 Manulis | November 28, 1994 | with D. H. Levy |
13914 Galegant | June 11, 1980 | |
13915 Yalow | May 27, 1982 | with S. J. Bus |
13937 Roberthargraves | August 2, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
14429 Coyne | December 3, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
14827 Hypnos | May 5, 1986 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
14835 Holdridge | November 26, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
15228 Ronmiller | February 23, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
15276 Diebel | April 14, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
15294 Underwood | November 7, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
15304 Wikberg | October 21, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
15318 Innsbruck | May 24, 1993 | |
15321 Donnadean | August 13, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
15779 Scottroberts | July 26, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
16452 Goldfinger | September 28, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
16514 Stevelia | November 11, 1990 | with D. H. Levy |
16641 Esteban | August 16, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
16666 Liroma | December 7, 1993 | |
16669 Rionuevo | December 8, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
17399 Andysanto | September 6, 1983 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
17408 McAdams | October 19, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
17493 Wildcat | December 31, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
18368 Flandrau | April 15, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
18434 Mikesandras | March 12, 1994 | with D. H. Levy |
19140 Jansmit | September 2, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
19173 Virginiaterése | April 15, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
19243 Bunting | February 10, 1994 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
19980 Barrysimon | November 22, 1989 | with D. H. Levy |
20007 Marybrown | June 7, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
20037 Duke | October 20, 1992 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
20084 Buckmaster | April 6, 1994 | with D. H. Levy |
21062 Iasky | May 13, 1991 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
21148 Billramsey | April 16, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
21149 Kenmitchell | April 19, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
22294 Simmons | September 28, 1989 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
22312 Kelly | April 14, 1991 | with D. H. Levy |
22338 Janemojo | June 3, 1992 | with D. H. Levy |
23452 Drew | August 18, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
24626 Astrowizard | October 9, 1980 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
24643 MacCready | September 28, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
24654 Fossett | May 29, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
24761 Ahau | January 28, 1993 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
24778 Nemsu | May 24, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
24779 Presque Isle | July 23, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
26879 Haines | July 9, 1994 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
27706 Strogen | October 11, 1985 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
27711 Kirschvink | November 4, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
27776 Cortland | February 25, 1992 | with D. H. Levy |
27810 Daveturner | July 23, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
29133 Vargas | May 29, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
29137 Alanboss | October 18, 1987 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
29146 McHone | March 17, 1988 | |
29292 Conniewalker | May 24, 1993 | with D. H. Levy |
30767 Chriskraft | November 6, 1983 | |
30779 Sankt-Stephan | October 17, 1987 | |
30785 Greeley | August 13, 1988 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
30786 Karkoschka | August 18, 1988 | |
30840 Jackalice | April 15, 1991 | |
(30844) 1991 KE | May 17, 1991 | |
30934 Bakerhansen | November 16, 1993 | |
30935 Davasobel | January 8, 1994 | |
32776 Nriag | May 29, 1987 | |
32890 Schwob | January 8, 1994 | |
32897 Curtharris | August 1, 1994 | |
35056 Cullers | September 28, 1984 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
37588 Lynnecox | April 15, 1991 | |
37601 Vicjen | April 3, 1992 | |
(37609) 1992 WS4 | November 25, 1992 | |
37655 Illapa | August 1, 1994 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
(43763) 1987 KF1 | May 30, 1987 | |
(43793) 1990 VK7 | November 13, 1990 | |
(48416) 1988 BM2 | January 24, 1988 | |
(48576) 1994 NN2 | July 11, 1994 | |
(52266) 1986 AD | January 10, 1986 | |
(52384) 1993 HZ5 | April 19, 1993 | |
(55758) 1991 XR | December 3, 1991 | |
(65672) 1988 QD | August 16, 1988 | |
(65688) 1990 VD8 | November 13, 1990 | |
(73670) 1982 QP | August 19, 1982 | with E. M. Shoemaker |
(79117) 1988 QC1 | August 16, 1988 | |
(85158) 1987 UT1 | October 17, 1987 | |
(85165) 1988 TV2 | October 7, 1988 | |
(85194) 1991 TL2 | October 5, 1991 | |
(85306) 1994 VL8 | November 7, 1994 | |
(90777) 1993 XJ3 | December 10, 1993 | |
(99907) 1989 VA | November 2, 1989 | |
(100008) 1988 QZ | August 16, 1988 | |
(100015) 1989 SR7 | September 28, 1989 | |
(100016) 1989 SD8 | September 28, 1989 | |
(100045) 1991 TK1 | October 5, 1991 | |
(100052) 1991 VP5 | November 7, 1991 | |
(100085) 1992 UY4 | October 25, 1992 | |
(129451) 1991 KD | May 18, 1991 |