鸥蛤科（学名：Pholadidae），或作海鸥蛤科[1]:245，其物种俗称作穿石贝，是双壳纲海螂目之下的一个软体动物的科，外型跟蛤蜊有点相像。
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壳薄、长型，态钻黏土、木材或岩石[1]:245。两壳上均有被称为“骨突”的指状突起物[1]:245。
Two views of a whole shell of Barnea candida
- 盾海笋属 Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887[2]
- 全海笋属 Barnea Risso, 1826
- Genus Chaceia Turner, 1855
- Chaceia ovoidea (Gould, 1851)
- Genus Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862
- Genus Diplothyra Tryon, 1862
- Diplothyra smithii Tryon, 1862
- 铃蛤属 Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828
- 雁蛤属 Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824[3][4]：又名马特海笋属
- Genus Netastoma Carpenter, 1864
- Netastoma japonicum (Yokoyama, 1920)
- Netastoma rostratum (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Genus Nettastomella Carpenter, 1865
- Nettastomella darwini (Sowerby, 1849)
- 沙鸥蛤属 Parapholas Conrad, 1848
- Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837)
- 棒海笋属 Penitella Valenciennes, 1846
- Penitella conradi Valenciennes, 1846
- Penitella fitchi Turner, 1955
- Penitella gabbii (Tryon, 1863)
- Penitella hopkinsi Kennedy and Armentrout, 1989
- Penitella kamakurensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
- Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837)
- Penitella richardsoni Kennedy, 1989
- Penitella turnerae Evans and Fisher, 1966
- Genus Pholadidea Turton, 1819
- Pholadidea acherontea Beu and Climo, 1974
- Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
- Pholadidea spathulata (Sowerby, 1850)
- Pholadidea tridens (Gray, 1843)
- 鸥蛤属 Pholas Linnaeus, 1758
- Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
- 指形海鸥蛤 Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758：又名欧洲鸥蛤[5]，欧洲最常见的海鸥蛤物种[1]:245。
- 食木海笋属 Xylophaga Turton, 1822
Xylophaga dorsalis
- Xylophaga abyssorum Dall, 1886
- Xylophaga atlantica Richards, 1942
- Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
- Xylophaga praestans E. A. Smith, 1903
- Xylophaga washingtona Bartsch, 1921
- Genus Xyloredo Turner, 1972
- Xyloredo naceli Turner, 1972
- Xyloredo nooi Turner, 1972
- 沟海笋属 Zirfaea Gray, 1842
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Siphons of the rough piddock, Zirfaea pilsbryi in Puget Sound
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burrows, 2.5 cm (1″) or less, in calcic rock, coast Boulogne - Calais (France)
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Angelwing and associated burrows
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