超新星候选列表

超新星候选列表是天文学家提出将成为超新星前身的恒星。II型超新星的前身包括演化至最后阶段的质量仍然大于10倍太阳质量的恒星(在这个质量范围内的恒星，著名的例子包括心宿二、角宿一^[1]、天社一^[2] 仙王座μ和五合星团中的一些成员^[3]。)。Ia型超新星的前身是接近钱德拉塞卡极限，经由伴星吸积至大约是1.44太阳质量的白矮星。这张表也包括大质量的沃夫-瑞叶星，它们可能会成为Ia/Ib超新星。

本表是动态列表，或许永远不会完结。欢迎您参考可靠来源来查漏补缺。

超新星前身候选者

名称	历元 J2000		星座	距离 (光年)	光谱 分类	注解
	R. A.	Dec.
飞马座IK	21h 26m 26.7s	+19° 22′ 32″	飞马座	150	A8m:/DA	[4][5]
角宿一	13h 25m 11.6s	-11° 09′ 40.8″	室女座	250	B1	[6]
骑官十	14h 41m 56s	–47° 23′ 17″	豺狼座	550	B1.5	[7][6]
心宿二	16h 29m 24s	–26° 25′ 55″	天蝎座	600	M1.5Iab-b	[8][6]
参宿四	05h 55m 10.3s	+07° 24′ 25″	猎户座	640	M2Iab	[1][9]
天社一	08h 09m 32.0s	−47° 20′ 12″	船帆座	800	WC8	[9]
参宿七	05h 14m 32.3s	–08° 12′ 06″	猎户座	860	B8Ia	[10][6]
弧矢九	7h 17m 08s	–37° 05′ 51″	船尾座	1,100	K3 Ib
金牛座119	05h 32m 12.8s	+18° 35′ 40″	金牛座	1,700	M2Iab-Ib
蛇夫座RS	17h 50m 13.2s	–06° 42′ 28″	蛇夫座	1,950–5,200	M2III/D	[11][12]
HD 168625	18h 21m 19.5s	−16° 22′ 26″	人马座	7,200	B6Ia	[13]
罗盘座T	09h 04m 41.5s	−32° 22′ 48″	罗盘座	3,260		[14][15]
HD 179821	19h 13m 58.6s	+00° 07′ 32″	天鹰座	3,300	G5Ia	[16][17]
大犬座VY	07h 22m 58.3s	−25° 46′ 03″	大犬座	4,900	M5eIa	[18][19]
Sher 25	11h 15m 07.8s	−61° 15′ 17″	船底座	~20,000	B1.5Iab	[20]
海山二	10h 45m 03.6s	−59° 41′ 04″	船底座	7,000–8,000	B3-5Ia0/O7I(WC8)	[21][22]
WR 104	18h 02m 04.1s	–23° 37′ 41″	人马座	8,000	WC9d/OB	[23][24]
IRC+10420	19h 26m 48.1s	+11° 21′ 17″	天鹰座	10,000-23,000	F8Ia+	[25][26]
仙后座ρ	23h 54m 23.0s	+57° 29′ 58″	仙后座	12,000	G2Ia0e	[27]
HD 179821	19h 13m 58.6s	+00° 07′ 32″	天鹰座	20,000	G5Ia	[17][28]
船尾座V445	07h 37m 56.9s	–25° 56′ 59″	船尾座	27,000		[29]
天蝎座U	16h 22m 30.7s	–17° 52′ 42″	天蝎座	39,000		[30]
KPD1930+2752	19h 32m 14.9s	+27° 58′ 35″	天鹅座		sdB/D	[nb 1][31][32]

注解

1. The Kitt Peak Downes star.

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