贝母属学名Fritillaria)是百合科下的一个属,为多年生草本植物,又名莔(音“虻”)。该属共有85种,分布于北温带[1]本属常见种有川贝母暗紫贝母甘肃贝母梭砂贝母等。

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贝母属
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花格贝母
Fritillaria meleagris
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 单子叶植物 Monocots
目: 百合目 Liliales
科: 百合科 Liliaceae
亚科: 百合亚科 Lilioideae
族: 百合族 Lilieae
属: 贝母属 Fritillaria
Tourn. ex L., 1753

见正文

异名
  • Amblirion Raf.
  • Baimo Raf.
  • Corona Fisch. ex Graham
  • Eucrinum (Nutt.) Lindl.
  • Imperialis Adans.
  • Korolkowia Regel
  • Liliorhiza Kellogg
  • Lyperia Salisb.
  • Melorima Raf.
  • Monocodon Salisb.
  • Ochrocodon Rydb.
  • Petilium Ludw.
  • Rhinopetalum Fisch. ex D.Don
  • Sarana Fisch. ex Baker
  • Theresia K.Koch
  • Tozzettia Parl.
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下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[2]

  • Fritillaria acmopetala Boiss.
  • 肖贝母 Fritillaria affinis (Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy
  • Fritillaria agrestis Greene
  • Fritillaria alburyana Rix
  • Fritillaria alfredae Post
  • Fritillaria amabilis Koidz.
  • Fritillaria amana (Rix) Teksen
  • 安徽贝母 Fritillaria anhuiensis S.C.Chen & S.F.Yin
  • Fritillaria ariana (Losinsk. & Vved.) Rix
  • Fritillaria armena Boiss.
  • Fritillaria arsusiana Yıldırım & Tekşen,发现于安纳托利亚南部[3]
  • Fritillaria assyriaca Baker
  • Fritillaria asumaniae R.Wallis, R.B.Wallis & Özhatay
  • Fritillaria atrolineata Bakhshi Khan.
  • Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt.
  • Fritillaria aurea Schott
  • Fritillaria avromanica Advay & Teksen
  • Fritillaria ayakoana Maruy. & Naruh.
  • Fritillaria baisunensis Ruksans
  • Fritillaria baskilensis Behcet
  • Fritillaria biflora Lindl.
  • Fritillaria bithynica Baker
  • Fritillaria brandegeei Eastw.
  • Fritillaria bucharica Regel
  • Fritillaria burneti Hort.Backh., 1879
  • Fritillaria byfieldii Özhatay & Rix
  • Fritillaria camschatcensis (L.) Ker Gawl.
  • 黑百合 Fritillaria camtschatcensis Sweet, 1826
  • Fritillaria carica Rix
  • Fritillaria caucasica Adams
  • Fritillaria chamarensis Turcz. ex Ledeb.
  • Fritillaria chitralensis (Anon.) B.Mathew
  • Fritillaria chlorantha Hausskn. & Bornm.
  • Fritillaria chlororhabdota Bakhshi Khan.
  • 川贝 Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don,川贝母
  • Fritillaria collina Adams
  • Fritillaria conica Boiss.
  • Fritillaria cornuta Hort.Gorenk. ex Schult.f., 1829
  • Fritillaria cornuti Hort.Dorpat. ex Schult.f., 1829
  • Fritillaria coussolensis Goaty & Pons ex Nyman, 1882
  • 粗茎贝母 Fritillaria crassicaulis S.C.Chen
  • Fritillaria crassifolia Boiss. & A.Huet
  • Fritillaria ctenanthera Regel
  • Fritillaria dagana Turcz.
  • Fritillaria dagana Turcz. ex Trautv.
  • 大金贝母 Fritillaria dajinensis S.C.Chen
  • 米贝母 Fritillaria davidii Franch.
  • Fritillaria davisiae Turrill
  • Fritillaria davisii Turrill
  • 梭砂贝母 Fritillaria delavayi Franch.
  • Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoj.
  • Fritillaria dzhabavae A.P.Khokhr.
  • Fritillaria eastwoodiae R.M.Macfarl.
  • Fritillaria ebeiensis G.D.Yu & G.Q.Ji
  • Fritillaria eduardii A.Regel ex Regel
  • Fritillaria eduardii Regel ex Losinsk.
  • Fritillaria ehrhartii Boiss. & Orph.
  • Fritillaria elwesii Boiss.
  • Fritillaria enginiana (Byfield & Özhatay) Teksen
  • Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix
  • Fritillaria euboeica Rix
  • Fritillaria falcata (Jeps.) D.E.Beetle
  • 乌恰贝母 Fritillaria ferganensis Losinsk.
  • Fritillaria fleischeriana Steud. & Hochst. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Fritillaria forbesii Baker
  • Fritillaria frankiorum R.Wallis & R.B.Wallis
  • 高山贝母 Fritillaria fusca Turrill
  • Fritillaria gardneriana Wall.
  • Fritillaria gentneri Gilkey
  • Fritillaria gibbosa Boiss.
  • Fritillaria glauca Greene
  • Fritillaria glaucescens Willd., 1818
  • Fritillaria graeca Boiss. & Spruner
  • Fritillaria grandiflora Grossh.
  • Fritillaria guilelmi-waldemarii Klotzsch, 1862
  • Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Dörfl.) Rix
  • Fritillaria hakkarensis (Rix) Teksen
  • Fritillaria hermonis Fenzl ex Klatt
  • Fritillaria hermontis Rix
  • Fritillaria hermontis-amana Rix
  • 花贝母 Fritillaria imperialis L.,皇冠贝母
  • Fritillaria involucrata All.
  • Fritillaria involucrata Rchb.
  • Fritillaria italica Schult.f., 1829
  • 日本贝母 Fritillaria japonica Miq.
  • Fritillaria kaiensis Naruh.
  • Fritillaria kamtschatcensis Fisch. ex Hook., 1832
  • Fritillaria karakocanensis [4]
  • 砂贝母 Fritillaria karelinii (Fisch. ex D.Don) Baker
  • Fritillaria kittaniae Sorger
  • Fritillaria kiusiana L.Hill
  • Fritillaria koidzumiana Ohwi
  • Fritillaria kordestanica M.Advay, 2022
  • Fritillaria kotschyana Herb.
  • Fritillaria kurdica Boiss. & Noë
  • Fritillaria lagodechiana Kharkev.
  • Fritillaria latakiensis Rix
  • Fritillaria latifolia Friv. ex Nyman, 1882
  • Fritillaria latifolia Willd.
  • Fritillaria legionensis Llamas & J.Andrés
  • Fritillaria leucantha Fisch ex Schult.f., 1829
  • Fritillaria liliacea Lindl.
  • Fritillaria lusitanica Wikstr.
  • Fritillaria lutea Mill.
  • Fritillaria macedonica Bornm.
  • Fritillaria macrocarpa Coss. ex Batt.
  • Fritillaria marc-michelii Freyn & Sint. ex Bornm., 1930
  • 轮叶贝母 Fritillaria maximowiczii Freyn
  • Fritillaria melananthera (Rix) Teksen & Advay
  • 花格贝母 Fritillaria meleagris L.,阿尔泰贝母
  • 额敏贝母 Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Fritillaria messanensis Raf.
  • Fritillaria michailovskyi Fomin
  • Fritillaria micrantha A.Heller
  • Fritillaria milasense M.Teks
  • Fritillaria milasensis Teksen & Aytaç
  • Fritillaria minima Rix
  • Fritillaria minuta Boiss. & Noë
  • Fritillaria moggridgei Baker, 1879
  • 天目贝母 Fritillaria monantha Migo
  • Fritillaria montana Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch
  • Fritillaria montana Hoppe, 1832
  • Fritillaria mughlae Teksen & Aytaç
  • Fritillaria muraiana Ohwi
  • Fritillaria mutabilis Kamari
  • Fritillaria nervosa Unio
  • Fritillaria obliqua Ker Gawl.
  • Fritillaria ojaiensis Davidson
  • Fritillaria olgae Vved.
  • Fritillaria olivieri Baker
  • Fritillaria oranensis Pomel
  • Fritillaria orientalis Adams
  • Fritillaria orientalis Willd. ex Ledeb., 1852
  • Fritillaria ozdemir-elmasii Yildirim & Teksen
  • 伊贝母 Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Fritillaria parvialbiflora
  • 波斯贝母 Fritillaria persica L.
  • Fritillaria phitosii Kamari, Zahos & Siagou
  • Fritillaria pinardii Boiss.
  • Fritillaria pinetorum Davidson
  • Fritillaria plantaginifolia Lam.
  • Fritillaria platyptera Sam., 1950
  • Fritillaria pluriflora Torr. ex Benth.
  • 黑海贝母 Fritillaria pontica Wahlenb.
  • Fritillaria praecox Sweet
  • 甘肃贝母 Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim. ex Batalin
  • Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.
  • Fritillaria purdyi Eastw.
  • Fritillaria purpusii Purdy
  • Fritillaria pyrenaica Guss.
  • Fritillaria pyrenaica Host, 1827
  • 比利牛斯贝母 Fritillaria pyrenaica L.
  • Fritillaria pyrenaica Pall., 1771
  • Fritillaria pyrenaica Sm., 1823
  • Fritillaria pyrenaica Webb ex Nyman, 1882
  • Fritillaria pyrenaica d'Urv., 1822
  • Fritillaria racemosa Kunth, 1843
  • Fritillaria racemosa Sm.
  • Fritillaria raddeana Regel
  • Fritillaria recurva Benth.
  • Fritillaria regelii Losinsk.
  • 雷蒂里贝母 Fritillaria reuteri Boiss.
  • Fritillaria rhodia A.Hansen
  • Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph.
  • Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker
  • Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr.
  • Fritillaria saldaensis Schilke
  • Fritillaria schliemanni Sint.
  • Fritillaria serawschanica O.Fedtsch. ex Losinsk.
  • Fritillaria serotina Schult.f., 1829
  • Fritillaria serpenticola (Rix) Teksen & Aytaç
  • Fritillaria sewerzowii Regel
  • Fritillaria shikokiana Naruh.
  • Fritillaria sibthorpiana (Sm.) Baker
  • 华西贝母 Fritillaria sichuanica S.C.Chen
  • 中华贝母 Fritillaria sinica S.C.Chen
  • Fritillaria skorpili Velen.
  • Fritillaria sonnikovae Shaulo & Erst
  • Fritillaria sororum Jim.Persson & K.Persson
  • Fritillaria stenanthera (Regel) Regel
  • Fritillaria straussii Bornm.
  • Fritillaria striata Eastw.
  • Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
  • 太白贝母 Fritillaria taipaiensis P.Y.Li
  • Fritillaria tatianae Grossh.
  • Fritillaria tenella Rchb.
  • Fritillaria tenella Wikstr.
  • Fritillaria thessalica Spruner ex Nyman, 1882
  • 浙贝母 Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.
  • 托星贝母 Fritillaria tortifolia X.Z.Duan & X.J.Zheng
  • Fritillaria tubaeformis Gren. & Godr.
  • Fritillaria tubiformis Gren. & Godr.
  • Fritillaria tulipifolia Spruner ex Nyman, 1882
  • Fritillaria tunievii Gabrieljan
  • Fritillaria umitkaplanii Eker & Tekşen, 2023[5]
  • 暗紫贝母 Fritillaria unibracteata P.K.Hsiao & K.C.Hsia
  • 平贝母 Fritillaria usuriensis Maxim.
  • Fritillaria uva-vulpis Rix
  • 黄花贝母 Fritillaria verticillata Wall.
  • Fritillaria viridea Kellogg
  • Fritillaria viridia Kellogg, 1863
  • Fritillaria viridiflora Post
  • Fritillaria waldemarii Pritz.
  • 新疆贝母 Fritillaria walujewii Regel
  • Fritillaria wendelboi (Rix) Teksen
  • Fritillaria whittallii Baker
  • Fritillaria woluewii Regel
  • 裕民贝母 Fritillaria yuminensis X.Z.Duan
  • 云南贝母 Fritillaria yunnanensis Franch. ex W.E.Evans
  • 榆中贝母 Fritillaria yuzhongensis G.D.Yu & Y.S.Zhou
杂交种:
  • Fritillaria ×perryi Reuthe
  • Fritillaria ×spetsiotica Kamari
  • Fritillaria ×tokushimensis Akasawa, Katayama & T.Naito
归入本属的物种:
  • Amblirion camtschacense Sweet, 1830
  • Sarana camtschatica
  • Theresia fleischeri Klatt

参考文献

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