萨曼莎·鲍尔

萨曼莎·鲍尔（英语：Samantha Power，1970年9月21日—）是一名美国政治作家、学者和外交官。现任美国国际开发署署长^[1]，曾任美国常驻联合国代表^[2]。

萨曼莎·鲍尔 Samantha Power
第19任美国国际开发署署长
现任
就任日期 2021年5月3日
总统	乔·拜登
前任	马克·安德鲁·格林（英语：Mark Andrew Green）
第28任美国常驻联合国代表
任期 2013年8月5日—2017年11月20日
总统	贝拉克·奥巴马
副职	罗斯玛丽·迪卡罗（英语：Rosemary DiCarlo） 迈克尔·J·西森（英语：Michele J. Sison）
前任	苏珊·赖斯
继任	妮基·黑利
个人资料
出生	(1970-09-21) 1970年9月21日（54岁）  英国伦敦
国籍	美国
政党	民主党
配偶	凯斯·桑斯坦 (2008–现在)
儿女	2
母校	耶鲁大学 哈佛法学院

简介

1993年到1996年她是一名报道南斯拉夫战争的记者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院担任人权政策研究员。2008年3月以前是参议员奥巴马的高级顾问，后来成为奥巴马总统竞选团队的一员。

2008年11月她加入了奥巴马的政府团队中，担任奥巴马的特别助理和联合国安理会多边事务与人权的高级主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作领域包括联合国改革、提高女性权利和LGBT权利、改善宗教自由和保护宗教弱势群体、保护难民与减少人道灾难、提倡在中东和北非普及人权和民主，她也是推动2011年军事干预利比亚战争的关键人物之一^[3]。

2010年6月1日于日内瓦

她已经出版了四本书，其中包括曾获2003年普利策奖、专门研究美国对种族灭绝外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一书，该书介绍了美国对包括发生在1990年代卢旺达和波斯尼亚大屠杀在内的一些人道危机的胆怯反应^[4]。

她最近表示联合国没能制止叙利亚内战普遍存在的杀戮，“这种耻辱将受到历史的严厉评判”。^[4]

美国参议院外交委员会主席罗伯特·梅内德斯形容她是“一位不倦的人权捍卫者”，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。^[4]

她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大学法学教授和奥巴马政府的团队成员。

她亦曾随同联合国团队前往非洲、朝鲜等地。

在朝鲜访问期间，鲍尔宣称美国将使用一切手段孤立平壤政权。

著作

书籍

• The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
• Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
• A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide（英语：A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide） (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
• Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

文章

• "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
• "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）" Slate, September 29, 2008.
• "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
• "The Democrats and National Security （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
• "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
• "Rethinking Iran （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
• "Access Denied （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
• "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
• "Punishing Evildoers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
• Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
• "Missions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
• "Talk of the Town: Boltonism （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
• "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time, October 4, 2004.
• "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "A Broken System （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
• "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
• "Break Through to Darfur （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," By John Prendergast（英语：John Prendergast (activist)） and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
• "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
• "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
• "Unpunishable （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
• "How To Kill A Country （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
• "The AIDS Rebel （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
• "Robbing the Dead （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
• "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
• "First, Do No Harm （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
• "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
• "Witness to Horrors （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.

白宫博客

• "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," December 13, 2012.
• "Supporting Human Rights in Burma （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," November 9, 2012.
• "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," August 6, 2011.
• "Announcing HumanRights.gov （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," April 11, 2011.
• "Transparency Gone Global （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," March 22, 2011.
• "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," November 7, 2010.
• "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," September 30, 2010.
• "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.

参考文献

1. Mitchell, Andrea. Biden to nominate Samantha Power to lead foreign aid agency. NBC News. 2021-01-13 [2022-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）.
2. Donilon to Resign as National Security Advisor （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）New York Times, Mark Landler Published: June 5, 2013
3. Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）New York Times, Sheryl Gay Stolberg Published: March 29, 2011
4. 美国新任驻联合国大使萨曼莎·鲍尔宣誓就职. 联合早报. 2013年8月3日.

外部链接

• Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
  • Recent Articles by Samantha Power
• Power's profile at Harvard
• Samantha Power: Biography （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | PBS
• Power's White House profile （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Profile in "The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012.
• Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, March 30, 2011.
• David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
• Florence Avakian, "ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008.
• Ethan Zuckerman, "TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
• A League Of Her Own- Profile story from Men's Vogue（英语：Men's Vogue）
• Fun Couple of the 21st Century （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein
• Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," Time, April 26, 2004.
• Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," The New York Times, February 5, 2003.
• Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008
• Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
• Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
• Interview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） at IdentityTheory.com
• Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
• Speech (Video)^{[永久失效链接]} "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007
• Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
• Interview in 02138（英语：02138） on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
• Interview about Chasing the Flame （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on Democracy Now!（英语：Democracy Now!） with Amy Goodman, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• "Debate （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill（英语：Jeremy Scahill） on Democracy Now!（英语：Democracy Now!）, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• Interview （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
• Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal
• Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves^{[永久失效链接]}
• Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002.
• Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
• Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
• "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
• Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
• "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
• "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
• "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
• "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
• "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
• Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.