膜壳蟹科（Hymenosomatidae）是十足目短尾下目（螃蟹）的其中一个科，现时属于蜘蛛蟹总科。这个分类有争议：根据Danièle Guinot在2011年发表的一篇论文，透过研究其精子的超微结构及形态学特征，认为这个科的物种同时具有蜘蛛蟹总科和关公蟹总科两个物种的特征，可能会被划归其他总科（例如：关公蟹总科）[1]
分类
本属包括有20个属，110个品种[2]，当中包括以下各个属[3]：
- Aletheiana Ng & Lukhaup, 2015
- Amarinus Lucas, 1981[4]
- Amarinus abatan Naruse, Mendoza & Ng, 2008
- Amarinus angelicus (Holthuis, 1968)
- Amarinus crenulatus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus lacustris (Chilton, 1882)[5]
- Amarinus laevis (Targioni Tozzetti, 1877)
- Amarinus latinasus Lucas, 1981
- Amarinus lutarius Lucas & Davie, 1982
- Amarinus paralacustris (Lucas, 1970)
- Amarinus pristes Rahayu & Ng, 2004
- Amarinus pumilus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Amarinus wolterecki (Balss, 1934)
- Apechocinus Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Cancrocaeca Ng, 1991
- Chartocinus Ng & Rahayu, 2022
- Crustaenia Ng & Chuang, 1996
- Culexisoma Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Elamena H.Milne Edwards, 1837
- Elamena abrolhensis Gordon, 1940
- Elamena gordonae Monod, 1956
- Elamena truncata (Stimpson, 1858)
- Elamena umerata Lucas, 1980
- Elamenopsis A.Milne-Edwards, 1873
- Elamenopsis lineata A. Milne Edwards, 1873
- Eureotropis Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022
- Guaplax Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Guaplax denticulata Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Halicarcinides Hale, 1927
- Halicarcinides nuytsi (Hale, 1927)
- Halicarcinides Lucas, 1981
- Halicarcinus White, 1846
- Halicarcinus australis White, 1846
- Halicarcinus bedfordi Montgomery, 1931
- Halicarcinus coralicola — coral spider crab
- Halicarcinus hondai (Takeda & Miyake, 1971)
- Halicarcinus innominatus Richardson, 1949
- Halicarcinus krefftii (Hess, 1865)
- Halicarcinus lacustris Chilton, 1882 — freshwater spider crab
- Halicarcinus lucasi Richer de Forges, 1993
- Halicarcinus ovatus Stimpson, 1858 — oval spider crab
- Halicarcinus planatus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Halicarcinus rostratus (Haswell, 1881)
- Halicarcinus varius
- Halimena Melrose, 1975
- Hymenicoides Kemp, 1917
- Hymenosoma Desmarest, 1823
- Hymenosoma hodgkini Lucas, 1980
- Insulaplax Ng, 2019
- Limnopilos Chuang & Ng, 1991
- Limnopilos microrhynchus (Ng, 1995)
- Limnopilos miromekong Ng & Chhuoy, 2023[6]
- Limnopilos naiyanetri Chuang & Ng, 1991
- Limnopilos sumatranus Naruse & Ng, 2007
- Lucascinus Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Micas Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996
- Micas afecundus (Lucas, 1980)
- Nasutoplax Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Neohymenicus Lucas, 1981
- 新尖额蟹属 Neorhynchoplax Holthuis, 1968
- Odiomaris Ng & Richer de Forges, 1996
- Protohymenosoma Mendes, Santana & de Souza Carvalho, 2022
- 尖额蟹属 Rhynchoplax Stimpson, 1858
- Richerius Guinot & de Mazancourt, 2020
- Richerius Isyeb, 2020
- Samarplax Husana, Tan & Kase, 2011
- Stimpsoplax Poore, Guinot, Komai & Naruse, 2016
- Sulaplax Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Sulaplax ensifer Naruse, Ng & Guinot, 2008
- Teramnonotus Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Teramnonotus gordonae (Monod, 1956)
- Teramnonotus johnlucasi Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Teramnonotus monodi Tavares & Santana, 2015
- Trigonoplax H.Milne Edwards, 1853
- Trigonoplax longirostris McCulloch, 1908
- Trigonoplax spathulifera Lucas, 1980
参考资料
外部链接
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