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耶稣研究会（Jesus Seminar）是一以圣经批判为基础的非宗教性学术研究团体，是一个由二百位学者[1]在1985年组成，由已故的罗伯特·芬克 和 约翰·克罗森 两位圣经学者创立，由Westar Institute[2] 赞助。
耶稣研究会的研究与一般基督教信仰大不相同，他们否认圣经中超自然的论述。用史实的方法去决定耶稣可能或不可能说过或作过的事情。该研究团体发表研究成果，例如他们认为新约对于耶稣叙述的绝大部分都是不真实的、虚假的，马利亚因圣灵感孕生子的故事更可能是抄袭其他宗教的，与之同时，研究会更提倡对耶稣的史实性研究。研究会每两年都有一次会议，民众也可参加。
在创始人罗伯特于2005年去世后，耶稣研究会虽然没有正式解散，但在2006年后就停止了活动。
- Robert W. Funk, Ph.D.
- John Dominic Crossan,(约翰‧克罗森) Ph.D.
- Andries G. van Aarde, D.D.
- Valerie A. Abrahamsen, Th. D.
- Martin L. Appelt
- Karen Armstrong
- Richard L. Arthur, Th.D.
- Harold W. Attridge, Ph.D.
- Robert Bater, Ph.D.
- William Beardslee, Ph.D.
- Joseph Bessler-Northcutt, Ph. D.
- Edward F. Beutner, Ph.D.
- Sterling Bjorndahl, Ph.D.
- Anthony Blasi, Ph.D., Th.D.
- Marcus Borg, D.Phil.
- Willi Braun, Ph.D.
- James R. Butts, Ph.D.
- Marvin F. Cain, Ph.D.
- Ron Cameron, Ph.D.
- Bruce D. Chilton, Ph.D.
- Kathleen E. Corley, Ph.D.
- Wendy J. Cotter C.S.J., Ph.D.
- Don Cupitt
- Jon Daniels, Ph.D.
- Jean Jacques D'Aoust
- Stevan L. Davies, Ph.D.
- Jon F. Dechow, Ph.D.
- Arthur J. Dewey, Th.D.
- Joanna Dewey, Ph.D.
- John Dillenberger, Ph.D.
- William Doty
- Darrell J. Doughty
- Dennis C. Duling, Ph.D.
- Susan M. Elliott, Ph.D.
- Robert T. Fortna, Ph.D.
- Robert M. Fowler
- David Galston
- James Goss, Ph.D.
- Heinz Guenther, Th.D.
- Sakari Hakkinen
- Maurice Hamington, Ph.D.
- Walter Harrelson, Th.D.
- Stephen L Harris, Ph.D.
- Charles W. Hedrick, Ph.D.
- James D. Hester, D.Theol.
- C.M. Kempton Hewitt, Ph.D.
- Jack A. Hill, Ph.D.
- Julian V. Hills, Th.D.
- Richard Holloway, D.D., D.Litt.
- Roy W. Hoover, Th.D.
- Benjamin J. Hubbard
- Michael L. Humphries, Ph.D.
- Margaret D. Hutaff
- Glenna S. Jackson, Ph.D.
- Arland D. Jacobson, Ph.D.
- Clayton N. Jefford, Th.M, Ph.D.
- Gregory C. Jenks, Ph.D.
- Bob Jones
- F. Stanley Jones, D.Theol, Ph.D.
- Larry Kalajainen, Ph.D.
- Perry Kea, Ph.D.
- John C. Kelly
- William Doane Kelly, Ph.D.
- Chan-Hie Kim, Ph.D.
- Karen L. King, Ph.D.
- John S. Kloppenborg, Ph.D.
- Ron Large
- Paul Alan Laughlin, Ph.D.
- Nigel Leaves, Ph.D.
- Lloyd Geering, D.D.
- Davidson Loehr, Ph.D.
- Sanford Lowe, D.Min, D.D.
- John Lown, Ph.D.
- Gerd Luedemann, D.Theol., D. Habil.
- Dennis R. MacDonald, Ph.D.
- Burton L. Mack, Ph.D.
- Loren Mack-Fisher, Ph.D.
- Francis Macnab, Ph.D. , D.D., D.Sc.
- Shelley Matthews, Th.D.
- Brian Rice McCarthy
- Lane C. McGaughy, Ph.D.
- Robin B. McGonigle, Dr. M
- Edward J. McMahon II, Ph.D.
- Daniel Marguerat
- Marvin W. Meyer, Ph.D.
- Darren Middleton
- J. Ramsey Michaels, Th.M., Ph.D.
- William R. Millar
- L. Bruce Miller, Ph.D.
- Robert J. Miller, Ph.D.
- Robert L'H Miller, Th.D.
- Milton Moreland
- Winsome Munro, Ed.D.
- Culver H. Nelson, D.D., D.D.
- Rob Parrott, Ph.D.
- Stephen J. Patterson, Ph.D.
- Richard I. Pervo, Th.D.
- Robert M. Price, Ph.D.
- Anne Primavesi, D.Phil.
- Howard Rice
- Vernon K. Robbins, Ph.D.
- James M. Robinson, D.Theol, Ph.D.
- John J. Rousseau, Ph.D., D.Rel.
- Stan Rummel
- Marianne Sawicki, Ph.D.
- Daryl D. Schmidt, Ph.D.
- Oswald Schrag
- Bernard Brandon Scott, Ph.D.
- Andrew D. Scrimgeour
- Philip Sellew, Th.D.
- Chris Shea, Ph.D.
- Thomas Sheehan, Ph.D.
- Lou H. Silberman, D.H.L.
- Dennis Smith, Th.D.
- Mahlon H. Smith, M.S.L.
- Graydon Snyder
- John Shelby Spong, D.D.
- John Staten
- Michael G. Steinhauser, Th.D.
- Robert F. Stoops, Jr., Ph.D.
- Johann Strijdom, D.Litt., et Phil.
- Jon Sveinbjornsson
- Jarmo Tarkki, Ph.D.
- W. Barnes Tatum, Ph.D.
- Hal Taussig, Ph.D.
- Barbara Thiering, Ph.D.
- Joseph B. Tyson, Ph.D.
- Leif E. Vaage, Ph.D.
- James Veitch, Ph.D., Th.D.
- Paul Verhoeven, Ph.D. (mathematics)
- Wesley Hiram Wachob, Ph.D.
- William O. Walker, Jr., Ph.D.
- Donna Wallace, Ph.D.
- Robert L. Webb, Ph.D.
- Theodore J. Weeden, Sr., Ph.D.
- James E. West, Th.D.
- John L. White, Ph.D.
- John L. White, B.D.
- L. Michael White
- Walter Wink, Th.D.
- Sara C. Winter., Ph.D.
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根据耶稣研究会1993年出版的《五福音书：寻找耶稣的真实话语》[3]纪载，研究会使用投票系统来评估大约500条言论和事件的真实性。他们使用珠子来投票，根据珠子的颜色来判断真实性的程度，各珠子的颜色及真实度如下：
| 颜色 | 分数 | 真实度 |
|---|---|---|
| 红色 | 3 | 表示选民相信耶稣确实说了引用的段落或类似的内容 |
| 粉红色 | 2 | 表示耶稣说过类似的内容或做过类似的事 |
| 灰色 | 1 | 表示耶稣并未做过该事或说过该话，但他是源自于耶稣的话语或事迹 |
| 黑色 | 0 | 耶稣从未说过该话也未曾做过该事 |
耶稣研究会在判断耶稣话语的真实性时的判断标准，没人知道是否有渗入不可告人的成分。此外根据格雷戈里‧A‧博以德所说，耶稣研究会的投票标准甚至有着“双重不同”、“多重证明”等问题在[4]
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