突发性肺水肿(flash pulmonary edema,简称FPE)是描述肺水肿突然发作的状态。本病症通常是心肌梗死或二尖瓣逆流引起,但主动脉逆流、心脏衰竭,或任何导致左心室压升高的原因。突发性肺水肿的治疗必须针对潜在因子治疗,并维持足够维生的氧合水平,并给予利尿剂及降低肺循环压力。
复发性突发肺水肿被认为与高血压相关[1],且会恶化肾动脉狭窄[2]。控制高血压、冠状动脉疾病、肾血管性高血压,以及心衰竭可以预防突发性肺水肿复发。
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