硝酸异丙酯

硝酸异丙酯（英语：Isopropyl nitrate，缩写IPN，或称为硝酸-2-丙醇酯，2-propyl nitrate）是一种有机化合物，分子式C₃H₇NO₃，常温常压下为无色液体，可用作单组元推进剂^[5]。

Isopropyl nitrate[1]
IUPAC名 Propan-2-yl nitrate
别名	Isopropyl nitrate Isonite
识别
CAS号	1712-64-7  Y
PubChem	15575
ChemSpider	14818
SMILES	CC(C)O[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI	1/C3H7NO3/c1-3(2)7-4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
InChIKey	GAPFWGOSHOCNBM-UHFFFAOYAE
性质
化学式	C3H7NO3
摩尔质量	105.09 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
外观	Colorless liquid
密度	1.036 g/cm3, liquid
熔点	-82.5 °C（191 K）
沸点	101.5 °C（375 K）
pKa	16.9[2][3][4]
黏度	0.66 cP at 20 °C
若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

参考文献

1. A. Abbott. The monopropellant isopropyl nitrate – Its characteristics and uses, and possible future applications. 16th Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 1980. doi:10.2514/6.1980-1293.
2. Reich, Hans. Bordwell pKa table: "Nitroalkanes". University of Wisconsin Chemistry Department. [17 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于9 October 2008）.
3. Matthews, Walter; et al. Equilibrium acidities of carbon acids. VI. Establishment of an absolute scale of acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7006. doi:10.1021/ja00857a010.
4. Bordwell, F.G. Acidities of carbon acids. VII. Conjugation and strain in some cyclopropyl anions.. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1975, 97 (24): 7160–7162. doi:10.1021/ja00857a033.
5. Shock initiation and detonability of isopropyl nitrate (PDF). [2023-10-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-19）.

外部链接

• EPA Substance registry system^{[永久失效链接]}